Manual input unit

• US 5,982,354 A
• Filed: 12/19/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Takamisawa Component Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Takamisawa Component Limited
• Inventors: Arita, Takashi, Hasegawa, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DINH, DUC Q
• Application Number:
  US08/994,322
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 345/157, 345/158, 463/36, 463/37, 463/49, 463/51, 463/52, 463/53, 434/20, 434/21, 434/22
• US Class Current: 345/158
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/213 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells A63F13/219, A63F13/655 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/218 using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/219 for aiming at specific areas on the display, e.g. light-guns
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/235 using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/426 involving on-screen location information, e.g. screen coordinates of an area at which the player is aiming with a light gun
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/837 Shooting of targets
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1031 using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1056 involving pressure sensitive buttons
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1087 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8076 Shooting
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/0291 with a simulated projectile, e.g. an image on a screen

Abstract

A manual input unit comprising an actuator section movably supported in a frame, a generator section for outputting a voltage corresponding to a movement of the actuator section, and a signal transmission section for transmitting a data signal corresponding to an output-voltage value of the generator section to an external processing unit. The generator section includes a switching means which is closed when the actuator section is in a reference position and is opened when the actuator section is moved apart from the reference position, and a generating means for generating a voltage linearly corresponding to a displacement of the actuator section from the reference position. The signal transmission section defines, on the basis of a voltage generated from the generating means at an instant when the actuator section departs from the reference position to open the switching means, a voltage subsequently generated from the generating means while the switching means is in an opened state as the output-voltage value of the generator section. The signal transmission section then selects data corresponding to the defined output-voltage value in accordance with a predetermined relationship.

Claims

1. A manual input unit comprising:

an actuator section movably supported in a frame;

a generator section associated with said actuator section, to output a voltage which corresponds to a movement of said actuator section on said frame;

a signal transmission section associated with said generator section, to transmit a data signal which corresponds to an output-voltage value of said generator section to an external processing unit;

said generator section including a switching means which is closed when said actuator section is in a reference position and is opened when said actuator section is away from said reference position, and a generating means for generating a voltage linearly corresponding to a displacement of said actuator section from said reference position, said switching means and said generating means being connected, in parallel, to said signal transmission section; and

said signal transmission section being provided for defining, on the basis of a voltage generated from said generating means at an instant when said actuator section departs from said reference position to open said switching means, a voltage subsequently generated from said generating means while said switching means is in an opened state as said output-voltage value of said generator section, and for selecting data corresponding to said defined output-voltage value from stored data in accordance with a predetermined relationship to transmit said selected data as said data signal.

2. A manual input unit as defined by claim 1, wherein said signal transmission section calculates, as said output-voltage value of said generator section, a difference between a reference voltage generated from said generating means at an instant when said switching means is opened and a voltage subsequently generated from said generating means while said switching means is in an opened state.

3. A manual input unit as defined by claim 1, wherein said switching means of said generator section comprises a pair of electrodes, each being separately and electrically connected to said signal transmission section, and a short-circuit element arranged movably relative to said pair of electrodes to short said pair of electrodes to each other when said actuator section is in said reference position.

4. A manual input unit as defined by claim 3, wherein said pair of electrodes are fixedly joined to said frame, and said short-circuit element is fixedly joined to said actuator section.

5. A manual input unit as defined by claim 4, wherein said signal transmission section comprises a circuit board fixedly secured to said frame, and an internal processing unit mounted onto said circuit board to define said output-voltage value of said generator section and selecting said data, and wherein said pair of electrodes are connected to said internal processing unit on said circuit board.

6. A manual input unit as defined by claim 5, wherein said signal transmission section further comprises a signal transmission element electrically connected to said internal processing unit to transmit said data signal to said external processing unit through radio-communication.

7. A manual input unit as defined by claim 3, wherein said short-circuit element is made of a pressure-sensitive conductive rubber material.

8. A manual input unit as defined by claim 1, wherein said generating means of said generator section comprises a magnetoelectric element electrically connected to said signal transmission section, and a magnet arranged to be movable relative to said magnetoelectric element to make said magnetoelectric element generate a voltage which corresponds to a displacement of said magnet from said magnetoelectric element.

9. A manual input unit as defined by claim 8, wherein said magnetoelectric element is fixedly joined to said frame, and said magnet is fixedly joined to said actuator section.

10. A manual input unit as defined by claim 9, wherein said signal transmission section comprises a circuit board, fixedly secured to said frame, and an internal processing unit, mounted onto said circuit board, to define said output-voltage value of said generator section and selecting said data, and wherein said magnetoelectric element is connected to said internal processing unit on said circuit board.

11. A manual input unit as defined by claim 10, wherein said signal transmission section further comprises a signal transmission element electrically connected to said internal processing unit to transmit said data signal to said external processing unit through radio-communication.

12. A manual input unit as defined by claim 1, wherein said actuator section comprises at least one trigger movably attached to said frame, and wherein both of said switching means and said generating means of said generator section are provided in association with each of said triggers.

13. A manual input unit as defined by claim 12, wherein said actuator section comprises a spring interposed between said frame and said trigger to bias said trigger toward a start position.

14. A manual input unit as defined by claim 13, wherein said reference position of said actuator section is said start position of said trigger.

15. A manual input unit as defined by claim 13, wherein said reference position of said actuator section is an end position of said trigger.

16. A manual input unit as defined by claim 11, wherein said external processing unit includes a display and said actuator section includes at least two said triggers, and wherein said signal transmission section selects plane coordinate data in said display in correspondence with two types of output-voltage values from said generating means associated with each of said triggers of said actuator section, to transmit a coordinates data signal to said external processing unit.

17. A manual input unit as defined by claim 1, wherein said external processing unit includes a display and said signal transmission section further includes a light-receptive element for sensing a luminance of an image displayed on said display, and wherein said signal transmission section selects plane coordinate data in said display in correspondence with a luminance signal of said light-receptive element, to transmit a coordinate data signal to said external processing unit.