Lan connection method

• US 5,982,773 A
• Filed: 03/24/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kimura, Takeshi, Nishimura, Takashi, Nagano, Hiroshi, Inoue, Hideki, Taoka, Ikuo, Sekiya, Naohide
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, CHI HO A
• Application Number:
  US08/822,831
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 370/257, 370/270, 370/274, 370/351, 370/353, 370/355, 370/385, 370/390, 370/392, 370/395, 370/396, 370/400, 370/404, 370/405, 370/401, 370/466, 370/492, 370/501, 395/200.02, 320/901, 320/905, 320/908
• US Class Current: 370/395.53
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4608 LAN interconnection over ATM networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5617 Virtual LANs; Emulation of LANs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/562 Routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A local area network (LAN) connection method runs an existing LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANS. The LAN connection method includes the steps of (a) in a LAN emulation (LANE) protocol which operates an existing network in the ATM network, connecting LAN emulation servers (LESs) which mainly cope with addresses from medial access control (MAC) addresses to ATM addresses in emulated LANs (ELANs) by a virtual channel connection (VCC) for transferring a LAN emulation address resolution protocol (LE ARP) which inquires the ATM address from the MAC address, and (b) transferring a LE ARP request with respect to a LAN emulation client (LEC) in a second ELAN to a LES in the second ELAN when a LES in a first ELAN receives the LE ARP request from a LEC in the first ELAN.

Claims

1. A local area network (LAN) connection method which runs an existing LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANs, said LAN connection method comprising the steps of:

(a) in a LAN emulation (LANE) protocol which operates an existing network in the ATM network, connecting LAN emulation servers (LESs) which mainly cope with addresses from medial access control (MAC) addresses to ATM addresses in emulated LANs (ELANs) by a virtual channel connection (VCC) for transferring a LAN emulation address resolution protocol (LE ARP) which inquires the ATM address from the MAC address; and

(b) transferring a LE ARP request with respect to a LAN emulation client (LEC) in a second ELAN to a LES in the second ELAN when a LES in a first ELAN receives the LE ARP request from a LEC in the first ELAN.

2. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 1 comprising the steps of:

judging by the LES in the first ELAN that a LEC belongs to the second ELAN if this LEC is not registered in a LEC management table which stores the MAC addresses and the corresponding ATM addresses of all LECs in the first ELAN, and

registering and managing by the LES in the first ELAN information indicating that a response is waited with respect to the LE ARP request using a LE ARP response table which stores the LEC which issued the request and a corresponding responding LEC which responds.

3. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the LES which receives the transferred LE ARP request

refers to the LEC management table of the second ELAN,

return a LE ARP response to the LES at a request transfer source if the responding LEC is registered in the LEC management table of the second ELAN, and

discarding the LE ARP request if the responding LEC is not registered in the LEC management table of the second ELAN.

4. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the LES which receives the LE ARP response from another LES

refers to the LE ARP response table of the first ELAN,

transfers the LE ARP response to the LEC which issued the request if this LEC is registered in the LE ARP response table and deletes this LEC from the LE ARP response table, and

discard the LE ARP response if the LEC which issued the request is not registered in the LE ARP response table.

5. A local area network (LAN) connection method which runs a LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANs, said LAN connection method comprising the steps of:

(a) in a LAN emulation (LANE) protocol which operates a network in the ATM network, connecting broadcast and unknown servers (BUSs) which broadcast data from a LAN emulation client (LEC) of an emulated LAN (ELAN) within said ELAN by a virtual channel connection (VCC) for transferring the data between the BUSs; and

(b) transferring data received by the BUS in a first ELAN to the BUS in a second ELAN when said received data relates to a LEC in the second ELAN and is received from a LEC in the first ELAN.

6. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the BUS in the second ELAN broadcasts the data transferred via the VCC for transferring the data between the BUSs to all LECs within the second ELAN.

7. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

when the BUS receives the data from the LEC, the BUS confirms an ATM address of the BUS at a transfer destination by referring to an ATM junction table which stores the ATM address of the LEC and an ATM address of a corresponding BUS, and transfer the data to the BUS at the transfer destination, and

when the BUS refers to the ATM junction table and confirms that the transfer destination is itself, the BUS broadcasts the data to all LECs within the ELAN to which the BUS belongs.

8. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 7, wherein if the LEC is not registered in the ATM junction table, the LAN connection method comprises assembling the received data into IP packets from ATM cells, judging the BUS at the transfer destination from a destination IP address of an IP packet, and registering LEC in the ATM junction table using the destination IP address of the BUS at the transfer destination.

9. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 5, wherein in order to judge the BUS at a transfer destination from an IP address of the received data, an IP address table is registered in each BUS, and the IP address table stores a correspondence of the IP address and a name of the ELAN or an ATM address of the BUS.

10. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 5, which further comprises the steps of:

(c) deleting the LEC which is registered in the ATM junction table after a predetermined time of Θ

seconds elapses from the registration thereof.

11. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 8, which further comprises the steps of:

(c) carrying out a registration process with respect to the ATM junction table if the data is received from the LEC that is registered in the ATM junction table after a time of τ

seconds elapses.

12. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 10, which further comprises the steps of:

(d) carrying out a registration process with respect to the ATM junction table if the data is received from the LEC that is registered in the ATM junction table after a time of τ

seconds elapses, where τ

<

Θ

.

13. The LAN connection method as claimed in claim 9, which further comprises the steps of:

(c) if a registration is made in the ATM junction table with respect to a packet at a destination address which is not registered in the IP address table, registering the transfer destination in the ATM junction table as a gateway (router) to an external network, so that a communication with the external network is guaranteed.

14. A local area network (LAN) connection method which runs a LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANs, said LAN connection method comprising the steps of:

(a) managing, in a LAN emulation configuration server (LECS) which has a function of linking a LAN emulation client (LEC) to a specific emulated LAN (ELAN), a corresponding table of a network address of an IP address and an ATM address of each LAN emulation server (LES) which handles addresses from a media access control (MAC) addresses to ATM addresses;

(b) judging from the IP address the LES to which the LEC is to be connected, where the LEC acquires a configuration direct virtual channel connection (VCC) which is an initial setting VCC with respect to the LECS; and

(c) notifying the ATM address of the LES to the LEC.

15. A local area network (LAN) connection method which runs a LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANs, said LAN connection method comprising the steps of:

(a) in a LAN emulation (LANE) protocol which operates a network in the ATM network, connecting LAN emulation servers (LESs) in emulated LANs (ELANs) by a virtual channel connection (VCC) for transferring a LAN emulation address resolution protocol (LE ARP); and

(b) transferring a LE ARP request with respect to a LAN emulation client (LEC) in a second ELAN to a LES in the second ELAN when a LES in a first ELAN receives the LE ARP request from a LEC in the first ELAN.

16. A local area network (LAN) connection method which runs a LAN application in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to connect LANs, said LAN connection method comprising the steps of:

(a) managing, in a LAN emulation configuration server (LECS) which has a function of linking a LAN emulation client (LEC) to a specific emulated LAN (ELAN), a corresponding table of a network address of a network layer address and an ATM address of each LAN emulation server (LES);

(b) judging from the network address the LES to which the LEC is to be connected, where the LEC acquires a configuration direct virtual channel connection (VCC); and

(c) notifying the ATM address of the LES to the LEC.