Method and system for facilitating the automatic creation of test scripts

• US 5,983,001 A
• Filed: 08/30/1995
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Boughner, Van A., Stein, Douglas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wright, Norman M.
• Application Number:
  US08/520,944
• Time in Patent Office: 1,532 Days
• Field of Search: 395/183.14, 395/183.22, 395/184.01
• US Class Current: 714/38.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3414 Workload generation, e.g. scripts, playback
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3684 for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/86 Event-based monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45512 Command shells
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for creating a test script. The invention begins processing when a user requests the automatic creation of a test script. When the user next enters data on a graphical user interface, the data is sent to a display server which manages the input and output on the graphical user interface. The display server creates an event corresponding to the type of input entered on the graphical user interface.

In order to examine the context within which the event occurred, the present invention interposes a new version of a routine into the system so that the new routine is called when the GUI program attempts to retrieve the event from the display server buffer. Interposing ensures that the new version of the routine will be invoked before the original version of the routine. The interposed version of the routine examines the event, extracts relevant information regarding the event, and sends the information back to a module which automatically creates the test script from the information. Next, the interposed version of the routine examines and saves information regarding the context within which the event occurs (e.g., saving information regarding the widget within which the user action took place).

Claims

1. A computer controlled method for facilitating testing of a software component within a computer system, said method comprising steps of:

(a) receiving data entered into said computer system;

(b) retrieving context information within which said data was entered;

(c) invoking an interposed version of a first routine to examine said context information;

(d) invoking an original version of said first routine to process said data after step (c); and

(e) initiating, responsive to step (c), creation of a test script.

2. The computer controlled method of claim 1 further comprising:

(f) converting said context information into an event description protocol; and

(g) receiving said event description protocol by a test script generator.

3. The computer controlled method of claim 1 further comprising steps of:

(f) obtaining an event in response to step (a); and

(g) retrieving, responsive to step (f), event information associated with said data.

4. The computer controlled method of claim 3 further comprising:

(h) processing said event.

5. The computer controlled method of claim 3 further comprising:

(h) converting said event information into an event description protocol; and

(i) receiving said event description protocol by a test script generator.

6. The computer controlled method of claim 5 wherein said event description protocol includes an event description field, an object description field, and a location description field.

7. A computer controlled method for facilitating the testing of a software component within a computer system, said method comprising steps of:

(a) receiving data entered using a first widget presented by a user interface of said computer system, said first widget selected from one or more widgets presented by said user interface;

(b) retrieving attribute information regarding which of said one or more widgets presented by said user interface was used to enter said data; and

(c) initiating creation of a test script responsive to step(b).

8. An apparatus having a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory coupled to said CPU for facilitating testing of a software component within a computer system, said apparatus comprises:

a data reception mechanism configured to receive data entered into said computer system;

a context retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve context information within which said data was entered through the data reception mechanism;

a first invocation mechanism configured to invoke an interposed version of a first routine to examine said context information;

a second invocation mechanism configured to invoke an original version of said first routine to process said data after operation of the first invocation mechanism; and

an initiation mechanism configured to initiate, responsive to the first invocation mechanism, creation of a test script.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

a conversion mechanism configured to convert said context information into an event description protocol; and

a test script generator configured to receive said event description protocol generated by the conversion mechanism.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising steps of:

an event acquisition mechanism configured to obtain an event responsive to the data reception mechanism; and

an event information retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve, responsive to the event acquisition mechanism, event information associated with said data.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

an event processing mechanism configured to process said event.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

a formatting mechanism configured to convert said event information into an event description protocol; and

a test script generator configured to receive said event description protocol.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said event description protocol includes an event description field, an object description field, and a location description field.

14. An apparatus having a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory coupled to said CPU for facilitating the testing of a software component within a computer system, said apparatus comprises:

a data receiver mechanism configured to receive data entered using a first widget presented by a user interface of said computer system, said first widget selected from one or more widgets presented by said user interface;

an attribute retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve attribute information regarding which of said one or more widgets presented by said user interface was used to enter said data; and

an initiation mechanism configured to initiate creation of a test script responsive to the attribute retrieval mechanism.

15. A computer program product comprising

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for facilitating testing of a software component within a computer system, said computer readable code comprising:

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a data reception mechanism configured to receive data entered into said computer system;

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a context retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve context information within which said data was entered through the data reception mechanism;

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a first invocation mechanism configured to invoke an interposed version of a first routine to examine said context information;

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a second invocation mechanism configured to invoke an original version of said first routine to process said data after operation of the first invocation mechanism; and

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an initiation mechanism configured to initiate, responsive to the first invocation mechanism, creation of a test script.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a conversion mechanism configured to convert said context information into an event description protocol; and

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a test script generator configured to receive said event description protocol generated by the conversion mechanism.

17. The computer program product of claim 15 further comprising steps of:

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an event acquisition mechanism configured to obtain an event responsive to the data reception mechanism; and

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an event information retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve, responsive to the event acquisition mechanism, event information associated with said data.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an event processing mechanism configured to process said event.

19. The computer program product of claim 17 further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a formatting mechanism configured to convert said event information into an event description protocol; and

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a test script generator configured to receive said event description protocol.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein said event description protocol includes an event description field, an object description field, and a location description field.

21. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for facilitating the testing of a software component within a computer system, said computer readable code comprising;

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect a data receiver mechanism configured to receive data entered using a first widget presented by a user interface of said computer system, said first widget selected from one or more widgets presented by said user interface;

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an attribute retrieval mechanism configured to retrieve attribute information regarding which of said one or more widgets presented by said user interface was used to enter said data; and

computer readable program code configured to cause said computer to effect an initiation mechanism configured to initiate creation of a test script responsive to the attribute retrieval mechanism.