Indicating when clickable image link on a hypertext image map of a computer web browser has been traversed

• US 5,983,244 A
• Filed: 09/27/1996
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nation, George Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen S.
• Application Number:
  US08/721,490
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 707/501, 707/511, 707/513, 707/528, 707/10, 345/329, 345/331, 345/333, 345/334, 345/335, 345/339
• US Class Current: 715/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation

Abstract

The invention is a method to mark hypertext links in an image map that have been traversed. The invention actually modifies the image map of the links by inserting a marker or changing the color associated with the coordinates of a particular image link on the image map. The history files of links that have been traversed are first checked to determine if the image has changed or is otherwise out of date. The image map or a copy of the image map is then modified and displayed.

Claims

1. A method to mark traversed hypertext clickable image links on an image map, comprising the steps of:

(a) retrieving a history of the coordinates of at least one hypertext clickable image link on a hypertext image map having a plurality of the hypertext clickable image links, of which at least one of said image links has been traversed;

(b) determining if the image map has been modified since last viewed;

(c) if not, modifying the image map at or substantially near the coordinates of the at least one traversed image link with at least one marker;

(d) displaying the image map with the at least one marker.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(b-1) determining if the last time the image map was viewed precedes a preset user timestamp, and if not, then continuing with steps (c) and (d).

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(c-1) modifying the pixels at or substantially near the coordinates of the at least one traversed image link to create a bit map image of the marker.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said image map is written in HyperText Markup Language.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of said image links has an ISMAP attribute.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the marker is an alphanumeric character.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the marker is a change in the shading or hue of the at least one traversed image link.

8. A method to mark traversed hypertext clickable image links on an image map, comprising the steps of:

(a) retrieving a history of the coordinates on an image map indicating the position of at least one of said hypertext clickable image links that has been traversed, said image map having more than one hypertext clickable image links;

(b) determining if the image map has been modified since last viewed;

(c) determining if the last time the image map was viewed precedes a preset user timestamp;

(d) if neither (b) nor (c), then modifying the image map with a marker by modifying the pixels at or substantially near the coordinates of the at least one traversed image link to create a bit map image of the marker;

(e) displaying the image map with the marker.

9. A method of marking traversed image links identified by coordinates on an image map, comprising:

(a) retrieving a history of the coordinates identifying at least one image link that has been traversed on an image map having a plurality of said image links;

(b) determining if the image map has been modified since last viewed;

(c) if not, copying the image map;

(d) modifying the copied image map at or substantially near the coordinates of the at least one traversed image link with a marker;

(e) overlaying the modified image map onto the original image map.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of modifying further comprises:

(d-1) adding the marker by changing the pixels at or substantially near the coordinates of the at least one traversed image link.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

(b-1) determining if the last time the image map was viewed precedes a preset user timestamp, and if not, then continuing with steps (c), (d), and (e).

12. The method of claim 10, wherein said image map is written in HyperText Markup Language.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein at least one of said image links has an attribute ISMAP.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein said marker is an alphanumeric character.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the marker is a change in the shading or hue of at least one traversed image link.

16. A method to mark traversed hypertext clickable image links each having respective coordinate on an image map having a plurality of said hypertext clickable image links, said method comprising retrieving a history of the respective coordinates and modifying the image map at or substantially near the respective coordinates that have not changed of each traversed image link on the image map.

17. A computer browser to traverse hypertext links, said browser comprising:

(a) means to generate an image map having a plurality of clickable hypertext image links;

(b) means to retrieve a history of the coordinates Of the clickable hypertext image links on the image map;

(c) means to place a marker on the image map at or near the coordinates of at least one of the clickable hypertext image links that has been traversed and whose coordinates have not chained; and

(d) means to display the image map having the marker.

18. An article of manufacture, comprising a data storage medium tangibly embodying a program of making readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform method steps for operating a digital computer system to mark traversed image links identified by coordinates on an image map, said method steps comprising the steps of:

(a) retrieving a history of the coordinates on the traversed image links on the image map, the image having a plurality of image links;

(b) determining if the image map has been modified since last viewed;

(c) if not, copying the image map;

(d) modifying the copied image map at or substantially near the coordinates of the traversed image links with a marker;

(e) overlaying the modified image map onto the original image map.