Two-button protocol for generating function and instruction messages for operating multi-function devices

• US 5,983,284 A
• Filed: 01/10/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Argade, Pramod V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): CALDWELL, ANDREW T
• Application Number:
  US08/781,879
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 704/270, 704/271, 704/272, 704/273, 704/274, 704/275, 364/400.01, 364/709.16, 364/710.07, 364/710.12, 369/19, 369/20, 369/21, 369/22, 369/23, 369/30, 369/31, 369/32, 369/33, 369/34, 369/69, 369/70, 369/63, 369/64, 369/65, 369/66, 395/821, 345/978, 708/146, 708/167, 708/172, 710/1
• US Class Current: 710/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape

Abstract

A multi-function device has a user interface with two buttons that are operated using a two-button protocol to generate function messages and instruction messages. Each function message identifies or describes one of the different functions of the device, while each instruction message corresponds to one of the instruction steps for one of the device functions. The user interface generates signals to control presentation of the function and instruction messages. The device also has a message processor that generates the function and instruction messages based on the signals from the user interface as well as a message rendering component to render the function and instruction messages. In one embodiment, the various function and instruction messages are audio messages and the message rendering component is a speaker, although other, non-visual messages could be used instead. The message processor may be implemented as part of a single chip processor that has an input-output component, a data memory component, and a central processing unit. In addition to instruction and function messages, the two-button user interface can be used to generate troubleshooting messages.

Claims

1. A processor for use in an apparatus that provides instructions to operate a multi-function device, the processor comprising:

(a) an input/output component adapted to receive signals from a user interface instructing the processor to generate non-visual function messages and non-visual instruction messages, each function message corresponding to a function of the multi-function device and each instruction message corresponding to an instruction step for one of the device functions;

(b) a data memory component adapted to store compressed data corresponding to the function and instruction messages; and

(c) a CPU adapted to decompress the compressed data to generate decompressed data corresponding to the function and instruction messages;

wherein the input/output component is adapted to receive signals from a user interface comprising;

a single function button and an instruction button;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the most recently generated function message.

2. The invention of claim 1, wherein the signals received from the user interface comprise:

(1) a first set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next function message;

(2) a second set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next instruction message for a selected device function;

(3) a third set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous function message;

(4) a fourth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous instruction message for the selected device function; and

(5) a fifth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages.

3. The invention of claim 2, wherein:

the first set of signals is generated by toggling the function button of the user interface;

the second set of signals is generated by toggling the instruction button of the user interface;

the third set of signals is generated by holding the instruction button and then toggling the function button;

the fourth set of signals is generated by holding the function button and then toggling the instruction button; and

the fifth set of signals is generated by holding both the function and instruction buttons.

4. The invention of claim 1, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

5. The invention of claim 1, wherein the function messages are adapted to be generated in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

6. The invention of claim 1, wherein:

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the data memory component stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the single instance is adapted to be processed to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.

7. The invention of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises the single function button and a single instruction button.

8. The invention of claim 1, wherein the user interface consists of the single function button and a single instruction button.

9. The invention of claim 1, wherein the function and instruction buttons are selectively operated to generate either a next function message, a previous function message, a next instruction message for a selected device function, or a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

10. An apparatus for providing instructions to operate a device, wherein:

the apparatus is adapted to present one or more function messages identifying one or more device functions;

the apparatus is adapted to present one or more instruction messages for each of the device functions;

the function and instruction messages are non-visual messages; and

the apparatus comprises;

(a) a user interface adapted to generate signals to control presentation of the function and instruction messages;

(b) a message processor adapted to generate the function and instruction messages based on the signals from the user interface; and

(c) a message rendering component adapted to render the function and instruction messages;

the user interface comprises a single function button and an instruction button;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the function message most recently rendered by the message rendering component.

11. The invention of claim 10, wherein the signals comprise:

(1) a first set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next function message; and

(2) a second set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next instruction message for a selected device function.

12. The invention of claim 11, wherein the signals further comprise:

(3) a third set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous function message; and

(4) a fourth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

13. The invention of claim 12, wherein the signals further comprise:

(5) a fifth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages.

14. The invention of claim 10, wherein:

(1) operating the function button generates a first set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next function message; and

(2) operating the instruction button generates a second set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next instruction message for a selected device function.

15. The invention of claim 14, wherein:

(3) operating first the instruction button and then the function button generates a third set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous function message; and

(4) operating first the function button and then the instruction button generates a fourth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

16. The invention of claim 15, wherein:

(5) simultaneously operating the function button and the instruction button generates a fifth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages.

17. The invention of claim 10, wherein the message processor is adapted to generate the function messages in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

18. The invention of claim 17, wherein the first function message in the particular order corresponds to the most recently selected device function.

19. The invention of claim 17, wherein the particular order is based on frequency of the prior user selections of the device functions.

20. The invention of claim 10, wherein the message processor is adapted to generate one function message or one instruction message for each set of signals generated by the user interface.

21. The invention of claim 10, wherein the message processor comprises:

(1) memory adapted to store data corresponding to the function and instruction messages; and

(2) a data processor adapted to process the stored data to generate the function and instruction messages.

22. The invention of claim 21, wherein:

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the memory stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the data processor is adapted to process the single instance to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.

23. The invention of claim 10, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

24. The invention of claim 10, wherein:

the function and instruction messages are audio messages, wherein;

(1) toggling the function button generates a signal that causes the message processor to generate a next audio function message;

(2) toggling the instruction button generates a signal that causes the message processor to generate a next audio instruction message for a selected device function;

(3) holding the instruction button and then toggling the function button generate signals that cause the message processor to generate a previous audio function message;

(4) holding the function button and then toggling the instruction button generate signals that cause the message processor to generate a previous audio instruction message for the selected device function; and

(5) holding both the function and instruction buttons generates signals that cause the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages;

the message processor is adapted to generate the audio function messages in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions;

the message processor is adapted to generate one audio function message or one audio instruction message for each set of signals generated by the user interface;

the message processor comprises;

(1) an input/output component adapted to receive the signals from the function and instruction buttons of the user interface;

(2) a voice memory component adapted to store compressed audio data corresponding to the audio function and instruction messages;

(3) a central processing unit (CPU) adapted to decompress the compressed audio data to generate decompressed audio data; and

(4) a digital-to-analog converter adapted to convert the decompressed audio data into analog audio function and instruction messages for rendering by the message rendering component;

at least two of the audio function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the memory stores a single instance of compressed audio data for the common word; and

the CPU is adapted to decompress the single instance to generate the common word for each of the at least two audio function and instruction messages.

25. The invention of claim 10, wherein the user interface comprises the single function button and a single instruction button.

26. The invention of claim 10, wherein the user interface consists of the single function button and a single instruction button.

27. The invention of claim 10, wherein the function and instruction buttons are selectively operated to generate either a next function message, a previous function message, a next instruction message for a selected device function, or a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

28. An apparatus for providing instruction to a user to assist the user in operating a multi-function device, the apparatus having processing capability and memory, comprising:

(a) non-visual function messages describing to the user, functions that are supported by the multi-function device, the function messages being adapted to be stored in memory;

(b) non-visual instruction messages instructing the user how to operate the multi-function device, wherein the multi-function device performs at least one task associated with at least one of the functions, the instruction messages being adapted to be stored in memory;

(c) a toggle mechanism, comprising a single function button associated with the function messages and an instruction button associated with the instruction messages, the toggle mechanism configured to enable the user to quickly select a particular function message and an associated instruction message by toggling and/or holding the function and/or instruction buttons relative to each other, wherein;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the most recently generated function message.

29. The invention of claim 28, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

30. The invention of claim 28, wherein:

(1) toggling the function button causes a next function message to be presented;

(2) toggling the instruction button causes a next instruction message for a selected device function to be presented;

(3) holding the instruction button and then toggling the function button cause a previous function message to be presented;

(4) holding the function button and then toggling the instruction button cause a previous instruction message for the selected device function to be presented; and

(5) holding both the function and instruction buttons causes one or more trouble-shooting messages to be presented.

31. The invention of claim 28, wherein the function messages are adapted to be generated in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

32. The invention of claim 28, wherein:

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the memory stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the single instance is adapted to be processed to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.

33. The invention of claim 28, wherein the user interface comprises a single function button and a single instruction button.

34. The invention of claim 28, wherein the user interface consists of a single function button and a single instruction button.

35. The invention of claim 28, wherein the function and instruction buttons are selectively operated to generate either a next function message, a previous function message, a next instruction message for a selected device function, or a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

36. An apparatus for providing instructions to operate a device, wherein:

the apparatus is adapted to present one or more function messages identifying one or more device functions;

the apparatus is adapted to present one or more instruction messages for each of the device functions;

the function and instruction messages are non-visual messages; and

the apparatus comprises;

(a) a user interface adapted to generate signals to control presentation of the function and instruction messages;

(b) a message processor adapted to generate the function and instruction messages based on the signals from the user interface; and

(c) a message rendering component adapted to render the function and instruction messages;

the user interface comprises a function button and an instruction button;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the function message most recently rendered by the message rendering component, wherein;

(1) operating the function button generates a first set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next function message;

(2) operating the instruction button generates a second set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next instruction message for a selected device function;

(3) operating first the instruction button and then the function button generates a third set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous function message; and

(4) operating first the function button and then the instruction button generates a fourth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous instruction message for the selected device function.

37. The invention of claim 36, wherein:

(5) simultaneously operating the function button and the instruction button generates a fifth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages.

38. The invention of claim 36, wherein the message processor is adapted to generate the function messages in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

39. The invention of claim 36, wherein the message processor comprises:

(1) memory adapted to store data corresponding to the function and instruction messages; and

(2) a data processor adapted to process the stored data to generate the function and instruction messages, wherein;

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the memory stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the data processor is adapted to process the single instance to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.

40. The invention of claim 36, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

41. An apparatus for providing instruction to a user to assist the user in operating a multi-function device, the apparatus having processing capability and memory, comprising:

(a) function messages describing to the user, functions that are supported by the multi-function device, the function messages being adapted to be stored in memory;

(b) instruction messages instructing the user how to operate the multi-function device, wherein the multi-function device performs at least one task associated with at least one of the functions, the instruction messages being adapted to be stored in memory; and

(c) a toggle mechanism, having a function button associated with the function messages and an instruction button associated with the instruction messages, the toggle mechanism configured to enable the user to quickly select a particular function message and an associated instruction message by toggling and/or holding the function and/or instruction buttons relative to each other, wherein;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the most recently generated function message, wherein;

(1) toggling the function button causes a next function message to be presented;

(2) toggling the instruction button causes a next instruction message for a selected device function to be presented;

(3) holding the instruction button and then toggling the function button cause a previous function message to be presented; and

(4) holding the function button and then toggling the instruction button cause a previous instruction message for the selected device function to be presented.

42. The invention of claim 41, wherein:

(5) holding both the function and instruction buttons causes one or more trouble-shooting messages to be presented.

43. The invention of claim 41, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

44. The invention of claim 41, wherein the function messages are adapted to be generated in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

45. The invention of claim 41, wherein:

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the memory stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the single instance is adapted to be processed to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.

46. A processor for use in an apparatus that provides instructions to operate a multi-function device, the processor comprising:

(a) an input/output component adapted to receive signals from a user interface instructing the processor to generate function messages and instruction messages, each function message corresponding to a function of the multi-function device and each instruction message corresponding to an instruction step for one of the device functions;

(b) a data memory component adapted to store compressed data corresponding to the function and instruction messages; and

(c) a CPU adapted to decompress the compressed data to generate decompressed data corresponding to the function and instruction messages;

the user interface comprises a function button and an instruction button;

the function button is operated to cause the message processor to generate function messages; and

the instruction button is operated to cause the message processor to generate instruction messages for the device function corresponding to the function message most recently rendered by the message rendering component, wherein the signals received from the user interface comprise;

(1) a first set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next function message;

(2) a second set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a next instruction message for a selected device function.

(3) a third set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous function message; and

(4) a fourth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate a previous instruction message for the selected device function, wherein;

the first set of signals is generated by toggling the function button of the user interface;

the second set of signals is generated by toggling the instruction button of the user interface;

the third set of signals is generated by holding the instruction button and then toggling the function button; and

the fourth set of signals is generated by holding the function button and then toggling the instruction button.

47. The invention of claim 46, wherein the signals received from the user interface further comprise:

(5) a fifth set of one or more signals that causes the message processor to generate one or more trouble-shooting messages, wherein the fifth set of signals is generated by holding both the function and instruction buttons.

48. The invention of claim 46, wherein the function and instruction messages are audio messages.

49. The invention of claim 46, wherein the function messages are adapted to be generated in a particular order selected based on prior user selections of the device functions.

50. The invention of claim 46, wherein:

at least two of the function and instruction messages have at least one word in common;

the data memory component stores a single instance of data for the common word; and

the single instance is adapted to be processed to generate the common word for each of the at least two function and instruction messages.