Computer network malicious code scanner

• US 5,983,348 A
• Filed: 09/10/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trend Micro Inc.
• Original Assignee: Trend Micro Inc.
• Inventors: Ji, Shuang
• Primary Examiner(s): WRIGHT, NORMAN M
• Application Number:
  US08/926,619
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 395/186, 395/187.01, 395/188.01, 395/183.14, 395/183.13, 395/200.54, 395/200.55, 395/200.32, 380/3, 380/4, 380/23, 380/25, 713/200, 713/201, 713/202, 714/38, 714/37
• US Class Current: 726/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/51 at application loading time, e.g. accepting, rejecting, starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/52 during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/53 by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/54 by adding security routines or objects to programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/554 involving event detection and direct action
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/563 by source code analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/566 Dynamic detection, i.e. detection performed at run-time, e.g. emulation, suspicious activities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/145 the attack involving the propagation of malware through the network, e.g. viruses, trojans or worms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227

Abstract

A network scanner for security checking of application programs (e.g. Java applets or Active X controls) received over the Internet or an Intranet has both static (pre-run time) and dynamic (run time) scanning. Static scanning at the HTTP proxy server identifies suspicious instructions and instruments them e.g. a pre-and-post filter instruction sequence or otherwise. The instrumented applet is then transferred to the client (web browser) together with security monitoring code. During run time at the client, the instrumented instructions are thereby monitored for security policy violations, and execution of an instruction is prevented in the event of such a violation.

Claims

1. A method of detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, comprising:

providing the application program over the computer network;

determining whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions;

executing the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

if it is determined that an instruction is a member of the set, then altering the application program, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of the instruction, wherein the altering includes inserting a first predefined call before the instruction and a second predefined call after the instruction; and

wherein the first or second predefined call changes a session state of the application program.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising associating monitoring code with the application program.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the altering includes replacing the instruction with a predefined second instruction.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the application program is an applet.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the applet is in the Java language.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer network is an Intranet or the Internet.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first predefined call is a call to check a security policy.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the security policy is a state machine.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the inserting is repeated for each instruction in the application program that is a member of the particular set.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular set of instructions includes instructions that access a predefined set of files.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer network includes a server and a client coupled to the server, and wherein the altering takes place at the server, wherein the executing the application program takes place at the client.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructions are problematic instructions.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the application program is altered at the point of the instruction.

14. A method of detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network comprising:

providing the application program over the computer network;

determining whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions;

executing the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

if it is determined that an instruction is a member of the set, then altering the application program, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of the instruction;

determining if the application program includes an authentication;

verifying the authentication; and

replacing the verified authentication with a second authentication.

15. A method of detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, comprising:

providing the application program over the computer network;

determining whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions;

executing the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

if it is determined that an instruction is a member of the set, then altering the application program, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of the instruction;

providing all dependency files associated with the application program;

providing a single monitoring package performing the step of determining for the application program and its associated dependency files; and

executing the application program and its associated dependency files.

16. A scanner for detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, wherein the scanner determines whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions, allowing execution of the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

and comprising;

an instrumenter which alters the application program at an instruction which is determined to be a member of the set, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of such instructions;

wherein the instrumenter inserts a first predefined call before the instruction and a second predefined call after the instruction; and

wherein the first or second predefined call changes a session state of the application program.

17. The scanner of claim 16, further comprising a packer which associates monitoring code with the application program.

18. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the instrumenter replaces the instruction with a predefined second instruction.

19. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the application program is an applet.

20. The scanner of claim 19, wherein the applet is in the Java language.

21. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the computer network is an Intranet or the Internet.

22. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the first predefined call is a call to check a security policy.

23. The scanner of claim 22, wherein the security policy is a state machine.

24. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the instrumenter repeats the inserting for each instruction in the application program that is a member of the particular set.

25. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the particular set of instructions includes instructions that access a predefined set of files.

26. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the computer network includes a server and a client coupled to the server, wherein the altering by the instrumenter takes place at the server, and wherein the executing the application program takes place at the client.

27. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the instructions that are members of the particular set are problematic instructions.

28. The scanner of claim 16, wherein the alteration is at the point of the instruction.

29. A scanner for detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, wherein the scanner determines whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions, allowing execution of the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

and comprising;

an instrumenter which alters the application program at an instruction which is determined to be a member of the set, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of such instruction;

a verifier which determines if the application program includes an authentication and verifies the authentication; and

a signer which replaces the verified authentication with a second authentication.

30. A scanner for detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, wherein the scanner determines whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions, allowing execution of the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

and comprising;

an instrumenter which alters the application program at an instruction which is determined to be a member of the set, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of such instruction;

a prefetcher which fetches all dependency files associated with the application program; and

a security policy generator which provides a single monitoring package for the application program and its associated dependency files.

31. A method of detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, comprising:

providing the application program over the computer network;

determining whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions;

executing the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

if it is determined that an instruction is a member of the set, then altering the application program, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of the instruction;

wherein the computer network includes a server and a client coupled to the server, and wherein the altering takes place at the server, wherein the executing the application program takes place at the client; and

performing the monitoring at the client.

32. A method of detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, comprising:

providing the application program over the computer network;

determining whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions;

executing the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

if it is determined that an instruction is a member of the set, then altering the application program, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of the instruction, and

carrying out the method for each of a plurality of application programs as each application program is provided from the computer network.

33. A scanner for detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, wherein the scanner determines whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions, allowing execution of the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

and comprising;

an instrumenter which alters the application program at an instruction which is determined to be a member of the set, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of such instruction;

wherein the computer network includes a server and a client coupled to the server, wherein the altering by the instrumenter takes place at the server, and wherein the executing the application program takes place at the client; and

wherein the monitoring is performed at the client.

34. A scanner for detecting and preventing execution of instructions in an application program provided from a computer network, wherein the scanner determines whether the provided application program includes any instructions that are members of a particular set of instructions, allowing execution of the application program if it is determined that no members of the set are included in the application program;

and comprising;

an instrumenter which alters the application program at an instruction which is determined to be a member of the set, thereby allowing monitoring of execution of such instruction; and

wherein the instrumenter alters each of a plurality of application programs as each application program is provided from the computer network.