Mounting device for building surfaces

• US 5,983,588 A
• Filed: 12/09/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert M.M. Haddock
• Original Assignee: Robert M.M. Haddock
• Inventors: Haddock, Robert M. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kent, Christopher T.
• Application Number:
  US08/987,368
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 52/24, 52/25, 52/545, 248/512, 248/535, 403/362, 403/388, 403/396
• US Class Current: 52/545
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/10 Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/103 De-icing devices or snow melters for drainage outlets E04D13/0409, for gutters E04D13/0762, for down pipes E04D13/08
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/3261 Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses A62B1/22
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/3276 Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines fastening devices for devices for lowering persons from buildings A62B1/04
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/3285 fastened to standing seams of the roof covering
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7041 including set screw
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7123 Traversed by connector

Abstract

A clamp for controlling uplift on a metal roof. The clamp includes a unitary mounting body having a slot extending therethrough. This slot may be positioned over/about a standing seam on a metal roof and be appropriately secured thereto, such as by the use of blunt-nosed screws which engage the seam material.

Claims

1. An apparatus attachable to a building roof or wall surface, said surface including a plurality of spaced, longitudinal raised portions, said raised portions extending from an elevated portion of said surface to a lower portion thereof and each being laterally separated by a base portion, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said apparatus comprising first clamp means for detachably engaging at least one of said raised portions, said clamp means including a body with a cavity and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least one blunt-nose screw having a generally convexly-shaped nose threadably interconnected to said body, said screw being extendable into said cavity to deform said external surface of said raised portion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising second clamp means for detachably engaging a second of said raised portions, said second clamp means including a body with a cavity and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said second raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least one blunt-nose screw having a generally convexly-shaped nose threadably interconnected to said body, said screw being extendable into said cavity to deform said external surface of said second raised portion.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said screw is adapted to engage the external surface of said raised portion and does not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said raised portion.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said screw of the second clamp is adapted to engage the external surface of said second raised portion and does not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said second raised portion.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a member attached to said first clamp means and said second clamp means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said member is selected from the group consisting of building components, bolts, snow retention devices, frames and signs.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for frictionally engaging an external surface comprises at least two blunt-nose screws having a generally convexly-shaped nose threadably interconnected to said body, said screws being extendable into said cavity to deform said external surface of said raised portion.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cavity has first and second sides, and said means for frictionally engaging an external surface comprises at least three blunt-nose screws having a generally convexly-shaped nose threadably interconnected to said body, wherein at least two of said screws are extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said first side of said cavity, and wherein at least one of said screws is extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said second side of said cavity.

9. A method for mounting a member on a roof with a plurality of clamps, the roof being formed from a substructure having raised portions laterally separated by base portions, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) positioning first clamp means for detachably engaging a first raised portion at a point along said first raised portion, said first clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least one blunt-nose screw threadably interconnected to said body, said screw being extendable into said slot to deform said external surface of said first raised portion;

(b) positioning second clamp means for detachably engaging a second raised portion at a point along said second raised portion, said second clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said second raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least one blunt-nose screw threadably interconnected to said body, said screw being extendable into said slot to deform said external surface of said second raised portion; and

(c) securing a member to said first and second clamp means.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said screw of the first clamp means only engages said external surface of said first raised portion.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said screw of the second clamp means comprises a generally convexly-shaped nose.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said member is selected from the group consisting of building components, bolts, snow retention devices, frames and signs.

13. The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the step of repositioning at least one of said first clamp means and said second clamp means by loosening said screw of the clamp means to be repositioned, repositioning said clamp means and tightening said screw.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said slot of said first and second clamp means has first and second sides, and said means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first and second raised portions comprise at least three blunt-nose screws having a generally convexly-shaped nose threadably interconnected to said body, wherein at least two of said screws are extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said first side of said cavity, and wherein at least one of said screws is extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said second side of said cavity.

15. A method for mounting a clamp on a roof structure having raised portions laterally separated by base portions, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said method comprising the step of positioning first clamp means for detachably engaging a first raised portion at a point along said first raised portion, said first clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least one blunt-nose screw threadably interconnected to said body, said screw being extendable into said slot to deform said external surface of said first raised portion.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said screw only engages said external surface of said first raised portion.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said screw comprises a generally convexly-shaped nose.

18. The method as claimed in claim 15, further comprising the step of repositioning said clamp by loosening said screw, repositioning said clamp, and tightening said screw.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said slot of said first clamp means has first and second sides, and said means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first raised portion comprises at least three blunt-nose screws threadably interconnected to said body, wherein at least two of said screws are extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said first side of said cavity, and wherein at least one of said screws is extendable into said cavity to engage said external surface of said raised portion from said second side of said cavity.

20. A mounting device attachable to a raised portion on a building surface, said mounting device comprising:

(a) a unitary mounting body comprising first and second generally longitudinally extending and laterally displaced side surfaces, generally longitudinally extending and vertically displaced upper and lower surfaces, and longitudinally displaced first and second ends, wherein said upper surface is substantially planar;

(b) a slot integrally formed in said mounting body and defining a portion of said lower surface, said slot defining a portion of each of said first and second ends and extending between said first and second ends, said slot comprising first and second sidewalls and being adapted for receiving at least an upper part of said raised portion, said upper surface of said unitary mounting body being disposed above said slot;

(c) a first mounting cavity on said substantially planar upper surface of said mounting body; and

(d) a securing assembly comprising a first hole extending from one of said side surfaces through said mounting body to interface with said slot and a first member positionable within said first hole and being extendable within said slot to secure at least said upper part of said raised portion within said slot by engaging said upper part of said raised portion within said slot with said first member.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein said first member is a blunt-nose screw.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein said blunt-nose screw comprises a generally convexly-shaped nose.

23. The device of claim 20, wherein said first member is adapted to engage the external surface of said upper part of said raised portion and does not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said raised portion.

24. The mounting device of claim 20, wherein said securing assembly comprises at least a first hole and a second hole extending from a first of said side surfaces through said mounting body to interface with said slot and a first member and a second member positionable within said first hole and said second hole respectively, wherein said securing assembly further comprises at least a third hole extending from a second of said side surfaces through said mounting body to interface with said slot and a third member positionable within said third hole, and wherein said first, second and third members are extendable within said slot to secure at least said upper part of said raised portion within said slot by engaging said upper part of said raised portion within said slot with said first, second and third members.

25. An apparatus attachable to a building roof or wall surface, said surface including a plurality of spaced, longitudinal raised portions, said raised portions extending from an elevated portion of said surface to a lower portion thereof and each being laterally separated by a base portion, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said apparatus comprising first clamp means for detachably engaging at least one of said raised portions, said clamp means including a body with cavities and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least two screws disposed on one side of said first clamp means, said screws being extendable into said cavities to deform said external surface of said raised portion.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising second clamp means for detachably engaging a second of said raised portions, said second clamp means including a body with a cavity and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said second raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least two screws disposed on one side of said second clamp means, said screws being extendable into said cavity to deform said external surface of said second raised portion.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said screws are adapted to engage the external surface of said raised portion and do not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said raised portion.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said screws of the second clamp means are adapted to engage the external surface of said second raised portion and do not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said second raised portion.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising a member attached to said first clamp means and said second clamp means.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein said member is selected from the group consisting of building components, bolts, snow retention devices, frames and signs.

31. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said means for frictionally engaging further comprise at least one screw disposed on a second side of said clamp means.

32. A method for mounting a member on a roof with a plurality of clamps, the roof being formed from a substructure having raised portions laterally separated by base portions, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) positioning first clamp means for detachably engaging a first raised portion at a point along said first raised portion, said first clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least two screws disposed on one side of said first clamp means, said screws being extendable into said slot to engage said external surface of said first raised portion;

(b) positioning second clamp means for detachably engaging a second raised portion at a point along said second raised portion, said second clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said second raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least two screws disposed on one side of said second clamp means, said screws being extendable into said slot to engage said external surface of said second raised portion; and

(c) securing a member to said first and second clamp means.

33. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein said screws only engage said external surface of said first raised portion.

34. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein said screws each comprise generally convexly-shaped noses.

35. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein said member is selected from the group consisting of building components, bolts, snow retention devices, frames and signs.

36. The method as claimed in claim 32, further comprising the step of repositioning at least one of said first clamp means and said second clamp means by loosening said screws of the clamp means to be repositioned, repositioning said clamp means and tightening said screws.

37. The method of claim 32, wherein said means for frictionally engaging of said first clamp means further comprises at least one screw disposed on a second side of said first clamp means, and wherein said means for frictionally engaging of said second clamp means further comprises at least one screw disposed on a second side of said first clamp means.

38. A method for mounting a clamp on a roof structure having raised portions laterally separated by base portions, wherein said raised portions are positioned a greater distance above a reference plane than said base portions, said method comprising the step of positioning first clamp means for detachably engaging a first raised portion, said first clamp means including a body with a slot and means for frictionally engaging an external surface of said first raised portion at a point along said first raised portion, said means for frictionally engaging comprising at least two screws disposed on one side of said slot, said screws being extendable into said slot to engage said external surface of said first raised portion.

39. The method as claimed in claim 38, wherein said screws only engage said external surface of said first raised portion.

40. The method as claimed in claim 38, wherein said screws comprise generally convexly-shaped noses.

41. The method as claimed in claim 38, further comprising the step of repositioning said clamp by loosening said screws, repositioning said clamp, and tightening said screws.

42. The method of claim 38, wherein said means for frictionally engaging of said first clamp means further comprises at least one screw disposed on a second side of said first clamp means, said screw being extendable into said slot.

43. A mounting device attachable to a raised portion on a building surface, said mounting device comprising:

(a) a unitary mounting body comprising first and second generally longitudinally extending and laterally displaced side surfaces, generally longitudinally extending and vertically displaced upper and lower surfaces, and longitudinally displaced first and second ends, wherein said upper surface is substantially planar;

(b) a slot integrally formed in said mounting body and defining a portion of said lower surface, said slot defining a portion of each of said first and second ends and extending between said first and second ends, said slot comprising first and second sidewalls and being adapted for receiving at least a part of said raised portion, said upper surface of said unitary mounting body being disposed above said slot;

(c) a first mounting cavity on said substantially planar upper surface of said mounting body; and

(d) a securing assembly comprising at least a first hole extending from one of said side surfaces through said mounting body to interface with said slot and first and second members positionable within said first and second holes and being extendable within said slot to secure at least said part of said raised portion within said slot by engaging said part of said raised portion within said slot with said first and second members.

44. The device of claim 43, wherein said first and second members are blunt-nose screws.

45. The device of claim 44, wherein said blunt-nose screws comprise generally convexly-shaped noses.

46. The device of claim 43, wherein said first and second members are adapted to engage an external surface of said part of said raised portion and do not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said raised portion.

47. The device of claim 43, wherein said securing assembly further comprises at least one additional hole extending from a second of said side surfaces through said mounting body to interface with said slot and at least one additional member positionable within said additional hole and being extendable within said slot to secure at least said part of said raised portion within said slot.

48. A mounting device attachable to a raised portion on a building surface, said mounting device comprising:

(a) a unitary mounting body comprising first and second generally longitudinally extending and laterally displaced side surfaces, generally longitudinally extending and vertically displaced upper and lower surfaces, and longitudinally displaced first and second ends;

(b) a slot integrally formed in said mounting body and defining a portion of said lower surface, said slot defining a portion of each of said first and second ends and extending between said first and second ends, said slot comprising first and second sidewalls and being adapted for receiving at least a part of said raised portion, said second sidewall being substantially planar, said upper surface of said unitary mounting body being disposed above said slot;

(c) at least a first mounting cavity on said mounting body; and

(d) a securing assembly comprising at least a first hole extending from said first sidewall through said mounting body to interface with said slot and a first member positionable within said hole and being extendable within said slot to secure at least said part of said raised portion within said slot by engaging said part of said raised portion within said slot with said first member.

49. The device of claim 48, wherein said first member is a blunt-nose screw.

50. The device of claim 49, wherein said blunt-nose screw comprises a generally convexly-shaped nose.

51. The device of claim 48, wherein said first member is adapted to engage an external surface of said part of said raised portion and does not penetrate through said external surface into an internal portion of said raised portion.

52. The device of claim 48, wherein a cavity is formed in the second sidewall of the slot opposite said first member of said securing assembly.

53. The device of claim 48, wherein said hole and mounting member are not confined to a single sidewall.

54. The device of claim 48, wherein said securing assembly further comprises at least a second hole member extending from said wall and a second member positionable within said second hole and at least one hole extending from said second sidewall through said mounting body to interface with said slot and a member positionable in said hole.