Shock sensor with rotating magnetorestrictive effect element

• US 5,983,724 A
• Filed: 12/03/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rakuten, Inc. (Rakuten Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: OKI Electric Industry Company Limited
• Inventors: Yoshida, Yuki
• Primary Examiner(s): OEN, WILLIAM L
• Application Number:
  US08/984,684
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 73/649, 73/652, 73/514.39, 73/519.01, 73/520.01, 200/61.45, 340/669, 340/566
• US Class Current: 73/652
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/105 by magnetically sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/147 the switch being of the reed switch type

Abstract

A shock sensor detects shocks from all directions in a plane. A shock-sensing member extends longitudinally and is housed in a case. The shock-sensing member is rotatably supported by a supporting pin at an off-center point in terms of mass of the shock-sensing member. The shock-sensing member has a magnet mounted on each of two diametrically opposing ends of the shock-sensing member. Each magnet opposes a magnetoresistive effect element fixed in the case. The magnetoresistive effect element may include four elements electrically connected in a bridge configuration. When the shock-sensing member receives a shock, the shock-sensing member rotates about the supporting member causing the magnetoresistive effect element to be subjected to a change in the magnetic field of the magnet. The output of the magnetoresistance changes with changes in the magnetic field and is processed by an output circuit which in turn outputs a sensor output accordingly.

Claims

1. A shock sensor, comprising:

a shock-sensing member rotatably supported at a point between opposing ends by a supporting member fixed in a case, said shock-sensing member rotating about the supporting member when a shock greater than a predetermined value is applied thereto;

at least one magnet mounted to said shock-sensing member on one side of the supporting member;

at least one magnetoresistive effect element fixed in the case and arranged in a magnetic field of said magnet, said magnetoresistive effect element being exposed to a change in the magnetic field when said shock-sensing member rotates on the supporting member; and

an output circuit processing an output of said magnetoresistive effect element to output a sensor output when said magnetoresistive effect element rotates about the supporting member.

2. The shock sensor of claim 1, wherein said shock-sensing member is supported by the supporting member at a point such that a moment of inertia on one side of the supporting member is greater than a moment of inertia on the other side of the supporting member.

3. The shock sensor of claim 1, wherein said output circuit outputs the sensor output having at least a first logic level and a second logic level opposite to the first logic level.

4. The shock sensor of claim 1, wherein said output circuit includes a circuit element for adjusting a characteristic of said output circuit.

5. The shock sensor of claim 4, wherein said characteristic is an operating point corresponding to a magnitude of a shock for which said output circuit outputs the sensor output.

6. The shock sensor of claim 4, wherein said circuit element is an external resistor which is variable or replaceable.

7. The shock sensor of claim 1, wherein said magnetoresistive effect element includes four elements arranged at predetermined intervals and electrically connected in a bridge configuration, each element being a predetermined distance away from a central area of the magnetic field.

8. The shock sensor of claim 1, wherein there are provided a first magnet mounted on one side of the supporting member and a second magnet on the other side of the supporting member, there are provided a first magnetoresistive effect element and a second magnetoresistive effect element, and said output circuit includes a first circuit for processing an output of the first magnetoresistive effect element, a second circuit for processing an output of the second magnetoresistive effect element, and a third circuit for outputting a sensor output on the basis of the outputs of the first and second circuits.

9. The shock sensor of claim 8, wherein said output circuit outputs the sensor output only when the output of the first circuit coincides with the output of the second circuit.

10. The shock sensor of claim 1, further including a magnetic member mounted on the case and opposing said magnet, wherein said magnetic member attracts said magnet so as to hold said shock-sensing member in position when a shock is not applied thereto.