Patient condition and pain location and intensity communication apparatus and method

• US 5,984,368 A
• Filed: 02/23/1998
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sam Westfall
• Original Assignee: Quality Medical Communications, Inc.
• Inventors: Cain, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fridie, Jr., Willmon
• Application Number:
  US09/028,012
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 283/115, 283/601, 283/70, 283/900, 283/67, 434/262, 434/274, 434/267, 434/112, 434/270, 434/272
• US Class Current: 283/115
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/441 Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/90 Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 15/004 Questionnaires, statistics for manually- or mechanically-operated teaching appliances G09B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/90 Medical record

Abstract

The present invention comprises a preprinted chart, or, in the case of software, a programmed screen display, on which is displayed front and back silhouettes of a patient. Alongside the silhouettes are provided a number of series of icons which illustrate various patient conditions, such as burn, cut, bruise, etc. with at least some of the icon series being color coded to indicate pain intensity. The icons can be moved to the silhouettes. In an alternative version, the chart can be folded in half with the bottom half inserted into a transparent plastic sleeve and the top half folded over the bottom half to provide confidentiality. Other chart embodiments include a small, portable patient dietary guideline chart, a tactile pain communicator with touch coded pain intensity indicators and a group therapy emotional pain communicator.

Claims

1. A patient condition communication apparatus comprising:

a) a graphic display medium including;

i) a first display area on a bottom portion of said display medium including at least one graphic image representing at least a portion of a human body;

ii) a second display area on a top portion of said display medium including a plurality of icons representing particular patient conditions, said icons being movable from said second display area to said first display area such that they can be positioned on said body graphic image to indicate patient conditions, said second display area being foldable over said first display area to thereby provide confidentiality for said patient condition communication apparatus.

2. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein at least some of said icons are color coded with different colors representing different pain intensities.

3. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, and further comprising:

a) a sleeve with a back panel and a transparent front panel;

b) a space between said sleeve back panel and front panel sized to receive said bottom display portion of said graphic display medium wherein said bottom display portion of said graphic display medium is covered by said front display panel and said top display portion of said graphic display medium can be folded over to conceal said transparent front panel and said bottom portion of said graphic display medium.

4. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 3, wherein:

a) said sleeve front panel has an outer surface;

b) said icons are movable to said sleeve front panel outer surface in a position overlying said body portion graphic image of said graphic display medium inserted into said sleeve to indicate a temporary patient condition; and

c) said icons are movable directly to said body portion graphic image of said graphic display medium inserted into said sleeve to indicate a more permanent patient condition.

5. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 4, wherein icons placed on said sleeve front panel outer surface can be tactually sensed to give an immediate indication of any temporary patient conditions in low light conditions.

6. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said plurality of icons representing particular patient conditions includes a group of icons which are coded to indicate varying degrees of pain intensity.

7. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said plurality of icons representing particular patient conditions includes a plurality of groups of icons including one or more of the following:

a) various patient impairments, such as diabetic, dentures, requiring oxygen;

b) restorative measures required for this particular patient, such as belt restraint, cane, wheelchair, elbow protector; and

c) various physical conditions of a particular patient, such as broken bones, skin tears, loss of feeling.

8. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said top portion thereof, a Personal Care block with preprinted selectable instructions indicating the degree of care required for a particular patient for Dressing, Bathing, Grooming, Eating, Toileting, cognitive status, native language, etc.

9. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said top portion thereof, a Special Care Instructions block provided for written special instructions which are subject to change.

10. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said bottom portion thereof, a Care Instructions block provided for written special instructions which are longstanding.

11. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said bottom portion thereof, a Transfer Instructions block.

19. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 11, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said bottom portion thereof, a Care Instructions block provided for written special instructions which are longstanding.

12. A patient condition communication apparatus comprising:

a) a graphic display medium including;

i) a first display area on a bottom portion of said display medium including at least one graphic image representing at least a portion of a human body;

ii) a second display area on a top portion of said display medium including a plurality of icons representing particular patient conditions, said icons being movable from said second display area to said first display area such that they can be positioned on said body graphic image to indicate patient conditions, said second display area being foldable over said first display area to thereby provide confidentiality for said patient condition communication apparatus;

b) a sleeve with a back panel and a transparent front panel;

c) a space between said sleeve back panel and front panel sized to receive said bottom display portion of said graphic display medium wherein said bottom display portion of said graphic display medium is covered by said front display panel and said top display portion of said graphic display medium can be folded over to conceal said transparent front panel and said bottom portion of said graphic display medium.

13. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 12, wherein:

a) said sleeve front panel has an outer surface;

b) said icons are movable to said front panel outer surface in a position overlying said body portion graphic image of said graphic display medium inserted into said sleeve to indicate a temporary patient condition; and

c) said icons are movable directly to said body portion graphic image of said graphic display medium inserted into said sleeve to indicate a more permanent patient condition.

14. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 13, wherein icons placed on said sleeve front panel outer surface can be tactually sensed to give an immediate indication of any temporary patient conditions in low light conditions.

15. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 12, wherein at least some of said icons are color coded with different colors representing different pain intensities.

16. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said plurality of icons representing particular patient conditions includes a plurality of groups of icons including one or more of the following:

a) various patient impairments, such as diabetic, dentures, requiring oxygen;

b) restorative measures required for this particular patient, such as belt restraint, cane, wheelchair, elbow protector; and

c) various physical conditions of a particular patient, such as broken bones, skin tears, loss of feeling.

17. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said top portion thereof, a Personal Care block with preprinted selectable instructions indicating the degree of care required for a particular patient for Dressing, Bathing, Grooming, Eating, Toileting, cognitive status, native language, etc.

18. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said graphic display medium includes, on said top portion thereof, a Special Care Instructions block provided for written special instructions which are subject to change.

20. A patient condition communication apparatus comprising a folding portable chart with first and second legs, each having an outer surface and an inner surface and including:

a) a first display area on at least one of said outer surfaces with an area sized to accommodate a plurality of icons indicating dietary conditions and/or restrictions for a particular patient; and

b) a second display area on at least one of said inner surfaces including a plurality of icons representing patient dietary conditions and restrictions, said icons being selectively movable from said second display area to said first display area such that the apparatus can be customized for a particular patient and placed on an eating surface near the patient.

21. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 20, said portable chart further comprising a third leg attached to one of said first or second legs and removably attachable to the other of said first and second legs, said first, second and third legs forming a self supporting tent with said outer surfaces being readily visible.

22. A patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 20, wherein said icons include one or more of the following:

a) a "choking" icon;

b) a "denture" icon;

c) a "tracheotomy" icon;

d) a "diabetic" icon;

e) a "nothing by mouth" icon;

f) a "liquids only" icon; and

g) a "no sodium" icon.

23. A tactile patient condition communication apparatus comprising a chart with a plurality of pain intensity indicating areas, each of said areas being coded to indicate a different respective pain intensity condition, all of said indicating areas being included in an area small enough such that a patient can select any one of the areas by pointing to it with a finger to indicate their particular pain condition to an observer.

24. A tactile patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 23, wherein said areas are pain intensity coded by color.

25. A tactile patient condition communication apparatus as in claim 23, wherein said areas are pain intensity coded by different respective raised patterns.

26. A group therapy communication apparatus comprising a portable chart including:

a) a first display area with a plurality of removable icons indicating different respective emotions and/or emotional intensity levels; and

b) a second display area with a plurality of transparent windows, each of which can be designated to represent a different participant in a group therapy session, wherein

c) participants in the group therapy session can selectively remove icons from said first area and affix them to selected window(s) on said second display area to indicate emotional response levels associated with that participant.

27. A group therapy communication apparatus as in claim 26, wherein said icons are at least semi-transparent such that multiple stacked icons can be seen when several charts are overlaid on top of each other.

28. A group therapy communication apparatus as in claim 26, wherein said icons are coded by color to indicate different respective emotional and/or emotional intensity levels.