Infuser

• US 5,984,894 A
• Filed: 05/20/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Poulsen, Jens Ulrik, Plum, Thomas Munk, Moller-Jensen, Jens
• Primary Examiner(s): Coggins, Wynn Wood
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, ANH TUAN TUONG
• Application Number:
  US08/858,941
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65, 604/67, 604/132, 604/142, 604/151, 604/153, 604/262, 604/404, 604/410, 604/255, 604/259, 604/260, 222/325, 222/333, 222/383.1
• US Class Current: 604/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1684 by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence

Abstract

An infuser for infusing a liquid from a reservoir, comprising a durable part (1,2,3) forming a housing and a disposable part (4) containing the liquid reservoir and an energy reservoir for energizing the pumping function. The infuser, further, contains in its disposable part (4) all liquid-contacting elements of the device, and the disposable part (4) and the durable part (1,2,3) are provided with mating coupling means (10,11).

A controlling unit in an electronic compartment (3) of the durable part (1,2,3) has a socket (12) into which a plug (13) may be inserted, the plug (13) contains a ROM carrying information defining infusion data. The plug (13) has a transparent sheet (14) covering a display (8) of the durable part when the plug (13) is inserted in the socket (12). The sheet (14) carries a graphic representation of the information in the ROM to be seen in relation to information displayed on the display (8).

Claims

1. An infusion system comprising:

a housing for receiving a replaceable unit; and

a self-contained, replaceable unit having;

a reservoir containing a liquid to be infused, an infusion line communicating with said reservoir, a pump for pumping liquid from said reservoir out through said infusion line, an energy reservoir for operating said pump, and a memory for storing a value representing the amount of liquid remaining in said reservoir; and

wherein said housing and replaceable unit further include a mating coupling for releasably securing said replaceable unit within said housing so as to allow said replaceable unit to be readily removed and replaced when desired, and wherein a portion of said infusion line extends to the exterior of said housing.

2. The infusion system according to claim 1, wherein said replaceable unit further comprises a sensor for continuously measuring the pressure in said infusion line.

3. The infusion system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit mounted in said housing with a means for setting said control unit, and a long life electrical cell for maintaining the settings of said control unit;

and wherein said mating coupling couples said control unit to said pump for controlling the operation of said pump.

4. The infusion system according to claim 3, further comprising a display connected to said control unit and mounted in said housing so as to be visible from outside said housing.

5. The infusion system according to claim 3, wherein said mating coupling includes electrical contacts for connecting said energy source to said control unit, electrical contacts for connecting said control unit to said pump for providing power from said energy source to said pump, and electrical contacts for connecting said control unit to said memory.

6. The infusion system according to claim 5, wherein said housing includes a socket for receiving a plug-in unit, wherein said socket has electrical contacts communicating with said control unit, and further comprising a plug-in unit having information for defining infusion rates and electrical contacts cooperating with the electrical contacts of said socket for transmitting such information to said control unit.

7. The infusion system according to claim 5, wherein said replaceable unit further comprises a sensor for continuously measuring the pressure in said infusion line, and wherein said mating coupling includes electrical contacts for connecting said sensor to said control unit.

8. The infusion system according to claim 7, wherein said housing includes a socket for receiving a plug-in unit, wherein said socket has electrical contacts communicating with said control unit, and further comprising a plug-in unit having information for defining infusion rates and electrical contacts cooperating with the electrical contacts of said socket for transmitting such information to said control unit.

9. The infusion system according to claim 3, wherein said housing includes a socket for receiving a plug-in unit, wherein said socket has electrical contacts communicating with said control unit, and further comprising a plug-in unit having information for defining infusion rates and electrical contacts cooperating with the electrical contacts of said socket for transmitting such information to said control unit.

10. The infusion system according to claim 9, wherein said plug-in unit further includes an exterior, visual representation of the infusion rate information contained therein.

11. The infusion system according to claim 10, further comprising a display connected to said control unit and mounted in said housing so as to be visible from outside said housing, wherein said plug-in unit includes a transparent sheet, wherein said visual representation is contained on said transparent sheet, and wherein said sheet is positioned so that, when said plug-in unit is mounted in said socket, said sheet overlies said display so as to be visible from outside said housing.

12. The infusion system according to claim 1, comprising at least one control member mounted in said housing for controlling the operation of said pump, and wherein said mating coupling includes cooperating electrical contacts to establish an electrical connection between said pump and said control member.

13. The infusion system according to claim 12, wherein said replaceable unit is a complement to said housing so as to fill the space of said housing, whereby the replaceable unit is unambiguously secured in said housing.

14. The infusion system according to claim 1, wherein said mating coupling includes a plug secured relative to one of said housing and said replaceable unit and a mating socket secured relative to the other of said housing and said replaceable unit for releasably securing said replaceable unit against movement in said housing.

15. A self-contained, replacement unit for use in an infusion system having a housing and at least one control member, said replacement unit comprising:

a reservoir containing a liquid to be infused, an infusion line communicating with said reservoir, a pump for pumping liquid from said reservoir out through said infusion line, an energy reservoir for operating said pump, a memory for storing a value representing the amount of liquid remaining in said reservoir and a coupling which includes electrical contacts connected to pump and memory which can engage a cooperating coupling in a housing of an infusion system having a control member, for releasably securing said replacement unit within said housing and providing electrical communication between said pump and memory and the control member.

16. The replacement unit according to claim 15, further comprising a sensor for continuously measuring the pressure in said infusion line.

17. The replacement unit according to claim 15, wherein said coupling includes an electrical contact connected to said energy reservoir such that, when said coupling engages a cooperating coupling in a housing of an infusion system having a control member, said energy reservoir is connected to the control member.