Dispenser secured against reuse

• US 5,984,897 A
• Filed: 10/13/1995
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Petersen, Kim Stengaard, Elk, Svend, Koster, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gring, Kent
• Application Number:
  US08/530,312
• Time in Patent Office: 1,495 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/58, 604/135, 604/141, 604/218, 604/220, 604/228, 604/229, 604/222
• US Class Current: 604/187
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0028 using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0036 hollow piercing means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5013 Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe

Abstract

A dispenser comprising a housing forming a cylinder which is at one end closed by an end wall provided with an outlet pipe, and at the other end closed by a plunger projecting from this open end of the cylinder and being axially displaceable into the cylinder towards the end wall. The dispenser is characterized in that the outer end of the plunger is secured to the bottom of a cup shaped cap and the cylinder is provided with outwardly projecting hooks that engage the cap preventing reuse of the device.

Claims

1. A dispenser for dispensing a dosage of a drug comprising:

a housing including a generally cylindrical portion having a forward end and an open distal end, wherein said housing includes at least one hook located adjacent said open, distal end;

a plunger mechanism having a forward end received in said cylindrical portion for axial displacement therein and for sealing the distal end of said housing, and a plunger rod which projects rearwardly out through the open, distal end of said housing and terminates at a distal end; and

a cup-shaped cap having a cylindrical side wall and a bottom wall secured to the distal end of said plunger rod, wherein said side wall has an internal diameter larger than the cylindrical portion of said housing such that said cap can slide axially over the cylindrical portion of said housing, and wherein said cap includes a catch positioned axially so as to engage said hook after said cap, starting from an initial position representing an unused state of said dispenser, slides a predetermined distance over the cylindrical portion of said housing, to prevent said cap thereafter from being retracted.

2. A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical side wall includes an axially extending groove having forward and distal ends, wherein said hook is received in said groove, wherein said cylindrical side wall is dimensioned so as to apply a radially inward force on said hook while in said groove, and wherein said cylindrical side wall includes a see-through opening, having a surface forming said catch, located at the distal end of said groove such that, when said cap slides over the cylindrical portion of said housing, said hook slides in said groove and snaps radially outwardly into said opening to prevent said cap thereafter from being retracted.

3. A dispenser according to claim 2, wherein said cap has an open, forward end opposite to said bottom wall, and wherein the forward end of said groove is spaced at a distance from said open, forward end, thereby providing a forward abutment for said hook when said hook is within said groove and inhibiting the removal of said cap from said housing when said dispenser is in an unused state.

4. A dispenser according to claim 3, wherein said at least one hook comprises at least two hooks, and wherein said cylindrical side wall includes a pair of said grooves and a pair of said openings for said respective two hooks.

5. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein said two hooks are diametrically opposed.

6. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein said hooks are resilient.

7. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the forward end of said housing includes an end wall, and further comprising a finger grip secured to the forward end of said housing and including an annular part fitting over said forward end and an inward flange abutting said end wall.

8. A dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the cylindrical portion, plunger rod, cap, and finger grip are made of differently colored materials.

9. A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical side wall includes a see-through opening, having a surface forming said catch, wherein said hook is positioned radially so that said cylindrical side wall applies a radially inward force on said hook and such that, upon reaching said opening, said hook snaps radially outwardly into said opening, wherein said plunger rod is visible through said opening when said dispenser is in an unused state, and said hook is visible through said opening after said cap has moved said predetermined distance, and wherein said hook and plunger rod have different colors such that, after use, the color visible through said opening will change.

10. A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said plunger rod has an outermost position, wherein said plunger mechanism forward end is provided with an O-ring cooperating sealingly with said cylindrical portion, and wherein said cylindrical portion includes an annular recess near its distal end which is engaged by said O-ring when said plunger rod is in said outermost position.

11. A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing forward end is closed by an end wall provided with an outlet pipe.