Method and apparatus for automatic adjustment of halogen production in a water treatment system

• US 5,985,155 A
• Filed: 11/14/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autopilot Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Autopilot Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Maitland, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US08/970,936
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85, 210/87, 210/96.1, 210/139, 210/143, 210/149, 210/169, 210/198.1, 210/199, 210/206, 210/243, 210/258, 210/739, 210/742, 210/743, 210/752, 210/753, 210/754 , 210/756, 210/764, 210/765, 210/766, 422/3, 422/28, 422/29, 422/37, 422/105, 422/108, 204/228, 204/229, 204/237, 137/5, 137/88, 137/93, 205/744, 205/148
• US Class Current: 210/739
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/46104 Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/46114 Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4674 with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/46145 Fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4615 Time
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/005 Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/05 Conductivity or salinity
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/06 pH
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2303/04 Disinfection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0324 With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86421 Variable

Abstract

A method and apparatus for automatically adjusting electrolytic production or feeding of a sanitizer such as halogen for treating a water body such as a swimming pool or spa. A microprocessor is responsive to sensors monitoring pH and temperature of the water body to predict demand for sanitizer which varies dependent on pH and temperature and direct a controller which automatically modifies the ON time during an ON/OFF cycle for the sanitizer production system in response to changing demand resulting from changing measurements in temperature and/or pH of the swimming pool water. The controller also modifies an ON/OFF cycle for a circulating pump when demand predicted by the microprocessor exceeds the capability of the sanitizer producer or feeder under an existing ON/OFF pump cycle.

Claims

1. A method for treating a water body including the steps of:

(a) providing a sanitizer producer for introducing a sanitizer into such a water body;

(b) providing a pump for creating a flow between said sanitizer producer and such a water body;

(c) providing a control means for control over ON/OFF time for said sanitizer

(d) providing a sensor for monitoring parameters of such a water body;

(e) establishing an initial ON/OFF cycle for the sanitizer producer based upon a predicted demand for sanitizer under an initial set of parameters existing in such a water source; and

(f) modifying the ON/OFF cycle for the sanitizer producer automatically based upon changes in said monitored parameters from said initial set of parameters.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the water body is a swimming pool or spa.

3. The method according to claim 1 including the further step of adding sodium chloride and/or sodium bromide to the water body and wherein the controllable source of sanitizer includes an electrolytic cell for production of sanitizer by converting the added sodium chloride and/or sodium bromide into sodium hypochlorite or sodium hypobromite.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein a controller controls the ON time of the electrolytic cell by controlling the current sent to the cell and wherein the controller further includes a microprocessor which is responsive to changes in said at least one parameter to determine corresponding changes in the sanitizer demand.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the at least one parameter includes temperature of the water body.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the at least one parameter includes pH of the water body.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein a pump having an ON/OFF cycle creates a flow between the controllable source of sanitizer and the water body and wherein the method includes the further step of controlling the ON/OFF cycle for the pump when the demand for sanitizer exceeds the capability of the controllable source of sanitizer under an existing ON/OFF pump cycle.

12. The system according to claim 4, wherein the controller controls an ON/OFF cycle of the electrolytic cell by controlling current sent to the cell and wherein the controller further includes a microprocessor.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the at least one parameter includes temperature of the water body.

14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the at least one parameter includes pH of the water body.

8. A system for treating a water body including:

(a) a controllable source of sanitizer;

(b) a pump operably connecting said controllable source of sanitizer to the water body for creating a flow of water therebetween;

(c) at least one sensor in contact with the water body, the sensor monitoring at least one parameter of the water body on which a demand for sanitizer in the water body depends; and

(d) a controller operably connected to the controllable source of sanitizer and the at least one sensor, the controller establishing a predicted demand for sanitizer within an ON/OFF cycle for the source of sanitizer corresponding to the at least one parameter and establishing an ON time for the source of sanitizer based on the predicted demand, the controller further automatically modifying the ON/OFF cycle for the source of sanitizer by increasing or decreasing the ON time based on changes in the predicted demand resulting from changes in the at least one parameter.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the water body is a swimming pool or spa.

10. The system according to claim 9 in which the sanitizer is a halogen.

11. The system according to claim 8, wherein the controllable source of sanitizer includes an electrolytic cell and wherein the water body has had added to it an amount of sodium chloride and/or sodium bromide for conversion into sodium hypochlorite or sodium hypobromite by the electrolytic cell.

15. The system according to claim 8, wherein the controller is operably connected to the pump such that an ON/OFF cycle for the pump can be increased when the predicted demand for sanitizer exceeds the capability of the controllable source of sanitizer under an existing ON/OFF pump cycle.

16. The system according to claim 8, wherein the controllable source of sanitizer includes an apparatus for generating chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite from a brine solution.

17. The system according to claim 8, further including a flow detector in contact with the flow of water and operably connected to the controller and wherein the controller prevents operation of the controllable source of sanitizer when a rate of the flow of water is below a predetermined amount.