Method of manufacturing a composite golf club head

• US 5,985,197 A
• Filed: 04/23/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Radius Engineering, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Radius Engineering, Inc.
• Inventors: Milovich, Dimitrije, Clark, Paul Nordstrom, Nelson, Ronald H., Loughry, Gregory Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): POE, MICHAEL I
• Application Number:
  US08/839,110
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• Field of Search: 264/221, 264/317, 264/314, 264/136, 264/137, 156/194, 156/189, 156/308.4
• US Class Current: 264/221
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/023 Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/04 Heads
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0466 wood-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/00 Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/40 Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/52 soluble or fusible in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/44 using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/446 Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3091 Bicycles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/5227 Clubs

Abstract

A process for manufacturing a golf-club head is disclosed comprising; shaping a fluid-removable core in the general form of the club head, placing a flexible inflatable bladder around the core, wrapping over the assembly of core and bladder at least one ply of fiber impregnated with a curable resin, placing the assembly of core, bladder, and impregnated fiber into a female mold, forming a cured part in the form of a golf-club head by inflating the bladder to force the plies against the inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin, removing the cured part from the mold, disintegrating the fluid-removable core with a fluid sufficient to allow removal of the bladder from the interior of the cured part through a hole in the cured part, removing the bladder through the hole with any residues of the core within the bladder to form a hollow molded club head with a hollow interior essentially free from non-functional materials.

Claims

1. A process for manufacturing a golf-club head comprising;

shaping a fluid-removable core in the general form of the club head,

placing the core into a flexible, pressurizable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic film,

wrapping over the assembly of core and bladder at least one ply of fiber impregnated with a curable resin,

placing the assembly of core, bladder, and impregnated fiber into a female mold,

forming a cured part in the form of a golf-club head by pressurizing the bladder to force the plies against inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin,

removing the cured part from the mold,

injecting a fluid through a hole into the interior of the part to disintegrate the fluid-removable core sufficient to allow removal of the bladder from the interior of the cured part through a hole in the cured part,

removing the bladder and any solid residues of the core through the hole to form a hollow molded club head with a hollow interior.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the fluid is liquid and the fluid-removable core comprises a material that is soluble in the fluid.

3. The process of claim 2 wherein the core comprises a water-soluble starch and the fluid is water.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein thin thermoplastic film comprises a halohydrocarbon.

5. The process of claim 2 wherein the fluid is water and the fluid removable core comprises a material that is soluble in water.

6. The process of claim 5 wherein the thin thermoplastic film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol film.

7. The process of claim 1 wherein the fluid-removable core includes structure corresponding to the hosel of the head and an inflation fitting is disposed relative to said structure whereby the inflation fitting is used to pressurize the bladder during curing of the part, and when the inflation fitting is removed it leaves a hole into the interior of the cured part, which is the hole through which solvent is introduced into the interior of the bladder and through which the bladder is removed, the hole being the hole through which a golf shaft is inserted.

8. The process of claim 1 wherein two thin thermoplastic sheets are joined by heat sealing to form the pressurizable bladder.

9. The process of claim 8 wherein the two thin thermoplastic sheets are vacuum-formed to conform the bladder to the shape of the core.

10. A method for forming a hollow fiber composite golf club head, the method comprising;

placing a mandrel core of a solvent-soluble material into a flexible, pressurizable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic film to form a bladder/core assembly,

wrapping resin impregnated reinforcing fiber around the bladder/core assembly,

placing the wrapped bladder/core assembly into a female mold,

pressurizing the bladder in the female mold to compact the reinforcing fiber against inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin to form a cured part, such that compaction of the fiber against the mold is predominantly from the bladder pressurization and no compaction is from the mandrel core,

injecting a solvent that dissolves the solvent-soluble material into the interior of the bladder to dissolve and remove sufficient core material to allow removal of the bladder from the interior of the cured part, and

removing the bladder from the interior of the cured part after removal of the dissolved core material.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the solvent is water and the solvent-soluble material of the core comprises a water-soluble material.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the thin thermoplastic film comprises a water-soluble film that is at least partially solubilized when the water is introduced into the interior of the bladder.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the bladder is removed by pulling the bladder out through a hole in the cured part through which the solvent is injected.

14. The process of claim 10 wherein two thin thermoplastic sheets are joined by heat sealing to form the pressurizable bladder.

15. The process of claim 14 wherein the two thin thermoplastic sheets are vacuum-formed to conform the bladder to the shape of the core.

16. A method for forming a golf club head comprising:

forming a mandrel core of a fluid removable material;

fixing an inflation fitting to the mandrel core;

placing the mandrel core into a flexible, pressurizable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic film with the inflation fitting extending out of an open end of the bladder, the bladder comprising thin thermoplastic sheets;

wrapping at least one ply of resin impregnated fiber around the bladder;

placing the wrapped bladder containing the mandrel core into a female tooling with the inflation fitting connected to a source of pressurized fluid;

directing the pressurized fluid through the inflation fitting to pressurize the bladder and compact the resin impregnated fiber against inner surfaces of the female tooling and heating the mold to form a cured part with outer dimensions corresponding to the female tooling and a hole through which the inflation fitting extends;

removing the cured part from the mold and removing the inflation fitting from the cured part;

injecting fluid into the interior of the bladder through the hole to disintegrate and remove the mandrel core enough to allow removal of the bladder through the hole through which the inflation fitting extended; and

removing the bladder through the hole.

17. The process of claim 16 wherein two thin thermoplastic sheets are joined by heat sealing to form the pressurizable bladder.

18. The process of claim 17 wherein the two thin thermoplastic sheets are vacuum-formed to conform the bladder to the shape of the core.

19. A method for forming a hollow complex-three-dimensional fiber composite shape having at least one hole, the method comprising;

placing a mandrel core of a fluid-removable material in a flexible, pressurizable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic film to form a bladder/core assembly, the bladder comprising thin flexible thermoplastic sheets,

wrapping resin impregnated reinforcing fiber around the bladder/core assembly,

placing the wrapped bladder/core assembly in a female mold,

pressurizing the bladder in the female mold to compact the reinforcing fiber against inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin to form a cured part, such that compaction of the fiber against the mold is predominantly from the bladder pressurization and not from the mandrel core,

injecting solvent into the interior of the bladder through the at least one hole to disintegrate and remove core material to allow removal of the bladder from the interior of the cured part, and

removing the bladder from the interior for the cured part.

20. A process for manufacturing a golf-club head comprising;

shaping a fluid-removable core in the general form of the club head,

placing the core into a flexible, pressurizable, fluid-removable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic film, the bladder comprising thin thermoplastic sheets,

wrapping over the assembly of core and bladder at least one ply of fiber impregnated with a curable resin,

placing the assembly of core, bladder, and impregnated fiber into a female mold,

forming a cured part in the form of a golf-club head by pressurizing the bladder to force the plies against inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin,

removing the cured part from the mold,

injecting a fluid through a hole into the interior of the part to disintegrate the fluid-removable core and the fluid removable bladder and to remove solid residues of the disintegrated core and bladder from the interior of the cured part.

21. The process of claim 20 wherein the fluid is water and the fluid removable film of the bladder comprises polyvinyl alcohol.

22. The process of claim 20 wherein two thin thermoplastic sheets are joined by heat sealing to form the pressurizable bladder.

23. The process of claim 22 wherein the two thin thermoplastic sheets are vacuum-formed to conform the bladder to the shape of the core.

24. A method for forming a hollow fiber composite golf club head, the method comprising;

placing a mandrel core of a solvent-soluble material in an pressurizable bladder formed of thin thermoplastic solvent-soluble film to form a bladder/core assembly,

wrapping resin impregnated reinforcing fiber around the bladder/core assembly,

placing the wrapped bladder/core assembly in a female mold,

pressurizing the bladder in the female mold to compact the reinforcing fiber against inner surfaces of the mold and heating the mold to cure the resin to form a cured part, such that compaction of the fiber against the mold is predominantly from the bladder pressurization and no compaction is from the mandrel core,

injecting a solvent that dissolves the solvent-soluble material and the solvent-soluble film into the interior of the bladder to dissolve core material and bladder film and to remove solid residues of the dissolved core and bladder from the interior of the cured part, and

removing the solid residues from the interior of the cured part.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the fluid is water and the bladder comprises water-soluble film that is at least partially solubilized when the water is introduced into the interior of the bladder.