Infrared object detector

• US 5,986,265 A
• Filed: 09/02/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Sung-soo, Kim, Tae-ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Assistant Examiner(s): GAGLIARDI, ALBERT J
• Application Number:
  US08/921,619
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338.1, 250/338.3, 250/338.4, 250/338.2, 250/342, 250/349, 250/353, 250/221
• US Class Current: 250/338.3
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0214 Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0271 Housings; Attachments or accessories for photometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/04 Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4228 arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0025 Living bodies ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/025 Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/026 Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/06 Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity for adjusting of solid angle of collected radiation G01J5/07; means for wavelength selection G01J5/0801
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/07 Arrangements for adjusting the solid angle of collected radiation, e.g. adjusting or orienting field of view, tracking position or encoding angular position optical collimating elements G01J5/0806
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0802 Optical filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0846 having multiple detectors for performing different types of detection, e.g. using radiometry and reflectometry channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0893 Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path G01J5/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means

Abstract

Two pairs of pyroelectric devices are each mounted on a cone-shaped substrate to precisely control their alignment. Each cone-shaped substrate is a part of a sensor module which also supports an attenuator, along with a transistor and a resistor chip associated with each pyroelectric device of the pair. The sensor module is provided with a silicon filter through which infrared radiation is transmitted to the pair of pyroelectric devices. Each module is mounted in an inner space formed by two hemispherical lenses which serve to direct light to the module. Two such hemispherical lens-sensor modules are provided in a precise optical arrangement designed to operate in conjunction with associated circuitry in order to detect infrared radiation from any of six distinguishable zones. Applications of such a device include for example cameras and air conditioning systems.

Claims

1. An infrared object detector comprising:

a pair of physically distinct and separate light receiving lenses each formed of two hemispherical lenses and each installed on a surface of a printed circuit board and having an inner space;

an infrared sensor module installed within said inner space, electrically connected to said printed circuit board, and having a cone-shaped insulation substrate, a pair of pyroelectric devices installed on the conical surface of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, at opposite sides, respectively, a pair of field effect transistors (FETs) installed on respective portions of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, a pair of resistor chips installed respectively beneath said cone-shaped insulation substrate, corresponding to said FETs, a silicon filter positioned between said light receiving lenses and said cone-shaped insulation substrate, and a sealing member for sealing said sensor module; and

a signal processor provided on said printed circuit board, for processing a signal output from said infrared sensor module,

wherein the location of an object positioned in a detection area defined as the intersection of the light receiving views of said light receiving lenses is determined by the signal output of said signal processor.

2. An infrared object detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontal portion is formed on the conical surface of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, mid-way between the tip and base of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, and said pyroelectric devices are installed on said horizontal portion.

3. An infrared object detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein an attenuator is installed at the tip of said cone-shaped insulation substrate.

4. An infrared object detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cone-shaped insulation substrate is formed of alumina.

5. An infrared object detector for an air conditioner, comprising:

a pair of physically distinct and separate light receiving lenses each formed of two hemispherical lenses and each installed on a surface of a printed circuit board and having an inner space;

an infrared sensor module installed in said inner space, electrically connected to said printed circuit board, and having a cone-shaped insulation substrate, a pair of pyroelectric devices installed on the conical surface of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, at opposite sides, respectively, a pair of field effect transistors (FETs) installed on respective portions of said cone-shaped insulation substrate, a pair of resistor chips installed respectively beneath said cone-shaped insulation substrate, corresponding to said resistor chips, a silicon filter positioned between said light receiving lenses and said cone-shaped insulation substrate, and a sealing member for sealing said sensor module;

a signal processor provided on said printed circuit board, for processing a signal output from said infrared sensor module; and

a microcomputer for determining the location of an object located in a detection area defined as the intersection of the light receiving views of said light receiving lenses by a signal output from said signal processor, and outputting a signal for controlling the operation of an air conditioner according to the determination.