Ultraviolet radiation sensor

• US 5,986,273 A
• Filed: 02/09/1998
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James E. Tripp, Shawn P. Morrison
• Original Assignee: James E. Tripp, Shawn P. Morrison
• Inventors: Morrison, Shawn P., Tripp, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Assistant Examiner(s): GAGLIARDI, ALBERT J
• Application Number:
  US09/020,414
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 250/474.1
• US Class Current: 250/474.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/50 using change in colour of an indicator, e.g. actinometer

Abstract

An ultraviolet radiation sensor that may be worn on the skin to indicate exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. The sensor comprises a transparent semi-permeable membrane having an upper and a lower surface, an adhesive capable of releasably adhering the semi-permeable membrane to human skin, and an indicator to visually indicate exposure to ultraviolet radiation. When the sensor is attached to human skin, by way of the adhesive, it allows for the migration of water vapour and gases from the surface of the skin through the sensor and into the atmosphere.

Claims

1. An ultraviolet radiation sensor that may be worn on the skin to indicate exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation, the sensor comprising:

(i) a transparent semi-permeable membrane having an upper and a lower surface;

(ii) an adhesive capable of releasably adhering said semi-permeable membrane to human skin; and

,

(iii) indicator means to visually indicate exposure to ultraviolet radiation,

wherein said sensor, when attached to human skin by way of said adhesive, allowing for the migration of water vapour and gases from the surface of the skin through said sensor and into the atmosphere.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said indicator means includes photochromic ink.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said photochromic ink reacts to exposure to ultraviolet light through molecular excitation and thereby changes colour so as to indicate ultraviolet radiation exposure.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said semi-permeable membrane is capable of absorbing a topical sunscreen preparation when applied thereto such that said photochromic ink is at least partially shielded from exposure to ultraviolet light by the sunscreen.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said photochromic ink reverts to its original colour or colourless state when no longer exposed to ultraviolet light.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said photochromic ink is contained within a carrier layer, said carrier layer comprising a semi-permeable material capable of absorbing and retaining said photochromic ink.

7. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said semi-permeable material is cellulose.

8. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said semi-permeable material is a polymer layer that is attached to said semi-permeable membrane, said photochromic ink being disbursed throughout said polymer layer.

9. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said carrier layer is embedded within and surrounded by said semi-permeable membrane.

10. A device is claimed in claim 6 formed from a lamination of a plurality of semi-permeable membranes, said carrier layer situated between adjacent layers of semi-permeable membranes.

11. A device is claimed in claim 4 including a plurality of photochromic inks, each of said photochromic inks reacting to different levels of exposure to ultraviolet light an providing visual indication of exposure to different levels of ultraviolet light.

12. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said photochromic ink is dispersed throughout said semi-permeable membrane such that said semi-permeable membrane undergoes a change of colour upon exposure to a ultraviolet light.

13. A device is claimed in claim 12 including a plurality of photochromic inks, each of said photochromic inks reacting to different levels of exposure to ultraviolet light an providing visual indication of exposure to different levels of ultraviolet light.

14. A device is claimed in claim 3 including a plurality of photochromic inks, each of said photochromic inks reacting to different levels of exposure to ultraviolet light an providing visual indication of exposure to different levels of ultraviolet light.