Device having a digital interface and a network system using such a device and a copy protection method

• US 5,987,126 A
• Filed: 03/13/1998
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Endoh, Kenjiro, Shimoda, Kenji, Okuyama, Takehiko
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US09/042,301
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 380/5, 380/9, 360/60
• US Class Current: 380/203
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00224 wherein the key is obtained from a remote server
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00768 wherein copy control information is used, e.g. for indicating whether a content may be copied freely, no more, once, or never, by setting CGMS, SCMS, or CCI flags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1217 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/101 applying security measures for digital rights management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/04 for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91314 the copy protection signal being a pulse signal inserted in blanking intervals of the video signal, e.g. pseudo-AGC pulses, pseudo-sync pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91321 the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91328 the copy protection signal being a copy management signal, e.g. a copy generation management signal [CGMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91371 the video color burst signal being modified
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4344 Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43632 involving a wired protocol, e.g. IEEE 1394 high-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus H04L12/40052
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4367 Establishing a secure communication between the client and a peripheral device or smart card
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 : Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 : between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 : for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

A copy flag detecting circuit in a device detects the copy generation management information. This copy generation management information is inserted in the CIP header of the IEEE 1394 packet for transmission. The copy flag detector of the 1394 interface in the device detects the copy generation management information in the CIP header. According to the detection result, the copy generation managing circuit records new copy generation management information and the recording controlling circuit permits or prohibits recording. Thus, there is no need for a decoding circuit at a receiving device.

Claims

1. A device having a digital interface comprising:

a first detector which detects, from data in a predetermined data format containing copy generation management information said copy generation management information; and

a first interface which converts said data in said predetermined format to data in a data format of a network bus, and inserts said copy generation management information, based on a detection result of said first detector, in a data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus into said data after format conversion before sending said data to said network bus.

5. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1 or 2,

wherein said network bus performs synchronous transmission and said first interface or said second interface synchronously transmits data with said copy generation management information inserted.

6. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type at a receiving side is inserted in said data in said predetermined data format,

wherein said first detector detects said at least one type of copy generation management information, and

wherein said first interface inserts said at least one type of copy generation management information into said data after format conversion in said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus.

8. The device having a digital interface according to claim 6 or 7,

wherein said at least one type of copy generation management information contains copy generation management information for audio equipment and copy generation management information for appliances other than audio equipment.

9. The device having a digital interface according to claim 6,

wherein said first interface inserts, for said at least one type of copy generation management information, effectiveness information to indicate whether said copy generation management information type is effective or ineffective for each copy generation management information into said data sent to said network bus.

11. The device having a digital interface according to claim 6,

wherein said first interface executes encryption of said data to be sent to said network bus, when said at least one type of copy generation management information indicates copy prohibition or one-time copy permission.

12. The device having a digital interface according to claim 11,

wherein said first interface inserts information indicating whether said data sent to said network bus is encrypted or not to said data sent to said network bus.

13. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1,

wherein copy control information containing at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type at a receiving side is inserted in said data in said predetermined data format,

wherein said first detector detects said copy control information, and

wherein said first interface cyclically inserts said copy control information into isochronous packets of said data after format conversion with a predetermined isochronous cycle before sending said data to said network bus.

17. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1,

wherein said first interface transmits, when said detection result of said first detector indicates that copying is permitted only once, a new copy generation management information corresponding to said copy generation management information indicating permission to copy only once or copy prohibition to each receiving device using asynchronous data in order to control copying for each said receiving device.

20. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said network bus conforms to IEEE 1394 standard.

22. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1 or 2,

wherein said network bus supports multi-channel transmission and said copy generation management information is set for each channel.

23. The device having a digital interface according to claims 1 or 3, further comprising:

a recording format convertor which converts the output from said receiving interface to data in a data format corresponding to a recording format of a predetermined recording device.

24. The device having a digital interface according to claim 1,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type at a receiving aide of a predetermined recording device is inserted in said at least one original signal in said at least one predetermined format,

wherein said at least one detector for each data format detects said at least one copy generation management information, and

wherein said sending interface inserts said at least one type of copy generation management information into said data after format conversion with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus.

32. The device having a digital interface according to claim 24,

wherein said at least one type of copy generation management information contains the copy generation management information for audio equipment and copy generation management information for appliances other than audio equipment.

35. The device having a digital interface according to claim 24,

wherein said sending interface executes, when said at least one type of copy generation management information indicates copy prohibition or one-time copy permission, encryption of said data to be sent to said network bus.

36. The device having a digital interface according to claim 35,

wherein said sending interface inserts information indicating whether said data sent to said network bus is encrypted or not into said data sent to said network bus.

2. A device having a digital interface, comprising:

an interface which receives said converted data in said data format of said network bus from another interface via said network bus, which restores said converted data to said original predetermined data format, and which outputs said restored data;

a detector which detects said copy generation management information contained in said converted data from said other interface; and

a record controller which, according to said detection result of said detector, permits or prohibits recording of said restored data output from said interface.

3. The device having a digital interface according to claim 2, further comprising:

a format converter which converts said restored data output from said second interface to data in a data format corresponding to a recording format of a predetermined recording device.

4. The device having a digital interface according to claim 3, further comprising:

a copy generation manager which, when said copy generation management information detected by said second detector indicates one-time recording permission, changes said copy generation management information contained in said restored data output from said second interface to said copy generation management information indicating recording prohibition.

7. The device having a digital interface according to claim 2,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type is inserted in said converted data,

wherein said second detector detects said at least one type of copy generation management information contained in said converted data from said first interface, and

wherein said record controller permits or prohibits recording of said restored data output from said second interface according to copy generation management information of said at least one type of copy generation management information detected by said second detector.

10. The device having a digital interface according to claim 7,

wherein said record controller determines, when said effectiveness information for each copy generation management information is inserted in said converted data, said copy generation management information for copy control from said at least one type of copy generation management information according to said effectiveness information and a recording mode of a predetermined device indicating whether or not said data is audio, said effective data indicating whether said copy generation management information type is effective or ineffective.

16. The device having a digital interface according to claim 10,

wherein said record controller comprises a priority specifier which specifies copy generation management information for copy control from said at least one copy generation management information according to said recording mode of said predetermined device, and, when said effectiveness information indicates that copy generation management information of a type specified by said priority specifier is ineffective, which executes copy control using copy generation management information indicated as effective by said effectiveness information.

18. The device having a digital interface according to claim 2,

wherein said second interface further comprises a third detector which detects new copy generation management information corresponding to said copy generation management information transmitted as asynchronous data, and

wherein said record controller, when said third detector detects said new copy generation management information, permits or prohibits recording of said restored data output from said second interface according to said new copy generation management information, placing priority to such information over copy generation management information inserted in synchronously transmitted data.

25. The device having a digital interface according to claim 2,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type at a receiving aide of a predetermined recording device is inserted in said at least one original signal in said at least one predetermined format,

wherein said at least one detector for each data format detects said at least one copy generation management information, and

wherein said sending interface inserts said at least one type of copy generation management information into said data after format conversion with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus.

26. The device having a digital interface according to claim 25,

wherein said at least one type of copy generation management information contains the copy generation management information for audio equipment and copy generation management information for appliances other than audio equipment.

50. The device having a digital interface according to claim 25,

wherein said sending interface executes, when said at least one type of copy generation management information indicates copy prohibition or one-time copy permission, encryption of said data to be sent to said network bus.

51. The device having a digital interface according to claim 50,

wherein said sending interface inserts information indicating whether said data sent to said network bus is encrypted or not into said data sent to said network bus.

14. A copy protection method, comprising:

detecting, from data in a predetermined data format containing copy generation management information, said copy generation management information; and

converting said data in said predetermined data format to data in a data format of a network bus, said network bus inserting said detected copy generation management information in a data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus into said data after format conversion before sending said data to said network bus.

15. A copy protection method, comprising:

receiving converted data said converted data being of a predetermined data format containing copy generation management information and converted into data in a data format of a network bus with said copy generation management information inserted in a data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus via said network bus;

restoring said data format of said received converted data from said data format of said network bus to said original predetermined data format

outputting said restored data;

detecting said copy generation management information contained in said received converted data; and

permitting or prohibiting recording of said received converted data according to said copy generation management information detected.

19. A network system, comprising:

at a sending side,

a first detector which detects from data in a predetermined data format containing copy generation management information said copy generation management information; and

a first interface which converts said data in said predetermined data format to data in a data format of a network bus, and which inserts copy generation management information based on a detection result of said first detector into data after format conversion with a data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus; and

at a receiving side,

a second interface which receives said data sent from said first interface to said network bus, which restores said data format of said received data from said data format of said network bus to an original data format, and which outputs said restored data;

a second detector which detects said copy generation management information contained in said converted data from said first interface; and

a record controller which permits or prohibits recording of said restored data output from said second interface according to said detection result of said second detector.

21. The network system according to claim 19,

wherein said network bus conforms to IEEE 1394 standard.

27. A device having a digital interface, comprising:

at least one detector for each data format to which at least one original signal in at least one predetermined data format is input, said detector detects copy generation management information contained in said input original signal;

a sending interface, said sending interface comprises a format converter which converts said at least one original signal in a predetermined data format to the data in a data format common to a network bus said network bus inserts copy generation management information based on a detection result of said at least one detector for each data format or copy generation management information based on the kind of signal source device to said at least one detector into said format converted signal with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus;

a receiving interface which receives a transmitted signal from said sending interface by said network bus, restores said data format of said received signal from said data format of said network bus to said original data format of said original signal being, and outputs said signal;

a common detector which detects said copy generation management information as inserted into said received signal; and

a recording controller for, according to said detection result of said common detector which permits or prohibits recording said at least one original signal in a predetermined data format from said receiving interface.

30. The device having a digital interface according to any one of claims 27-29,

wherein said network bus is capable of synchronous transmission, and said sending interface or said receiving interface synchronously transmits data with said copy generation management information inserted.

31. The device having a digital interface according to claim 27,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type is inserted in said transmitted signal,

wherein said common detector detects said at least one type of copy generation management information contained in said data received by said receiving interface, and

wherein said recording controller permits or prohibits recording or receiving of said output from said receiving interface according to either copy generation management information from said at least one type of copy generation management information detected by said common detector.

33. The device having a digital interface according to claims 27 or 28,

wherein said sending interface inserts information indicating which type of copy generation information among said at least one type of copy generation management information is transmitted into said data sent to said network bus.

34. The device having a digital interface according to claim 31,

wherein said recording controller determines, when effectiveness information indicating which type of copy generation management information among said at least one type of copy generation management information is transmitted is inserted, from said copy generation management information on which copy control is based from among said at least one type of copy generation management information according to said effectiveness information a recording mode of a device indicating whether or not the data is audio.

37. The device having a digital interface according to claims 27 or 28,

wherein copy control information containing at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type at a receiving side is inserted into said at least one original signal in said at least one predetermined data format,

said at least one detector for each data format detects said copy control information, and

wherein said sending interface cyclically inserts said copy control information into isochronous packets of the data after format conversion with a predetermined isochronous cycle before sending said data to said network bus.

40. The device having a digital interface according to claim 34,

wherein said recording controller means further comprises a priority specifier which specifies copy generation management information to be based on copy control among said at least one copy generation management information according to said recording mode of said device, and, when said effectiveness information indicates that said copy generation management information specified by said priority specifier is ineffective, executes copy control using said copy generation management information indicated as effective by said effectiveness information.

41. The device having a digital interface according to claims 27 or 28,

wherein said sending interface transmits, when said detection result of said at least one detector for each data format, indicates that copying is permitted only once, a new copy generation management information corresponding to said copy generation management information indicating permission for copying only once or copy prohibition to each receiving device using asynchronous data in order to control copying for each said receiving device.

43. The device having a digital interface according to any one of claims 27-30, wherein said network bus conforms to IEEE 1394 standard.

44. The device having a digital interface according to any one of claims 27-28, wherein said network bus supports multi-channel transmission and said copy generation management information is set for each channel.

45. The device having a digital interface according to claims 27 or 28, wherein said sending interface inserts copy generation management information detected by said at least one detector as said at least one signal source device for said at least one detector recognizes said at least one data format of said at least one original signal, and inserts copy generation management information indicating prohibition of recording if said at least one signal source device of said at least one detector does not recognize said at least one data format of said at least one original signal.

47. The device having a digital interface according to claim 31,

wherein said at least one type of copy generation management information contains the copy generation management information for audio equipment and copy generation management information for appliances other than audio equipment.

28. A device having a digital interface, comprising:

a detector for a data format to which an original signal in a predetermined data format is input, said detector detects copy generation management information contained in said input original signal in a predetermined data format; and

a sending interface, said sending interface comprises a format converter which converts said original signal in a predetermined data format to data in a data format common to a network bus, said network bus inserts copy generation management information based on a detection result of said detector or copy generation management information based on the kind of a signal source device for said detector into said format converted signal with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus.

42. The device having a digital interface according to claims 28 or 29,

wherein said receiving interface further comprises an asynchronous signal common detector which detects new copy generation management information corresponding to said copy generation management information transmitted as asynchronous data, and

wherein said recording controller, when said asynchronous signal common detector detects said new copy generation management information, permits or prohibits recording of an output from said receiving interface according to said new copy generation management information, placing priority to such information over said copy generation management information inserted into the synchronously transmitted data.

29. A device having a digital interface, comprising:

a receiving interface which receives a transmitted signal obtained by converting at least one original signal in at least one predetermined format containing copy generation management information to data in a data format of a network bus, and into which said copy generation management information is inserted with a data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus by network bus, restores said data format of said received signal from said data format of said network bus to said original data format of said original signal, and outputs said signal;

a common detector which detects said copy generation management information as inserted into said received signal with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus; and

a recording controller according to a detection result of said common detector, which permits or prohibits recording of said at least one original signal in said at least one predetermined data format from said receiving interface.

46. The device having a digital interface according to claim 29,

wherein at least one type of copy generation management information to control copying for each data type is inserted in said transmitted signal,

wherein said common detector detects said at least one type of copy generation management information contained in said data received by said receiving interface, and

wherein said recording controller permits or prohibits recording or receiving of said output from said receiving interface according to either copy generation management information from said at least one type of copy generation management information detected by said common detector.

48. The device having a digital interface according to claim 46,

wherein said at least one type of copy generation management information contains the copy generation management information for audio equipment and copy generation management information for appliances other than audio equipment.

49. The device having a digital interface according to claim 46,

wherein said recording controller determines, when effectiveness information indicating which type of copy generation management information among said at least one type of copy generation management information is transmitted is inserted, from said copy generation management information on which copy control is based from among said at least one type of copy generation management information according to said effectiveness information a recording mode of a device indicating whether or not the data is audio.

52. The device having a digital interface according to claim 49,

wherein said recording controller means further comprises a priority specifier which specifies copy generation management information to be based on copy control among said at least one copy generation management information according to said recording mode of said device, and, when said effectiveness information indicates that said copy generation management information specified by said priority specifier is ineffective, executes copy control using said copy generation management information indicated as effective by said effectiveness information.

38. A copy protection method, comprising:

detecting said copy generation management information from at least one original signal in at least one predetermined data format containing copy generation management information; and

converting said at least one original signal in said at least one predetermined data format to data in a data format of a network bus, said copy generation management information being inserted into said data after format conversion with said data format corresponding to said data format of said network bus before sending said data to said network bus.

39. A copy protection method, comprising:

receiving the transmitted signal, which is obtained by converting one or more original signals in a predetermined data format or predetermined data formats respectively containing the copy generation management information to the data in the data format of the network bus and into which said copy generation management information is inserted with the data format corresponding to the data format of said network bus, via said network bus and for restoring the data format of the received data from said data format of the network bus to the original data format before outputting,

detecting said copy generation management information contained in the received data, and

permitting or prohibiting recording of said received data according to said copy generation management information as detected.