Dual axis hinge apparatus with braking mechanism

• US 5,987,704 A
• Filed: 04/15/1998
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Tang, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mah, Chuck Y.
• Application Number:
  US09/061,018
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 16/354, 16/366, 16/321, 16/341, 16/342, 74/98, 188/25, 188/80, 188/82.84, 361/683, 361/681
• US Class Current: 16/354
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/082 with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 3/122 Gear hinges
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2999/00 Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/1888 Geared connections

Abstract

An improved hinge mechanism for use with a portable computing device is disclosed. According to one embodiment, a hinge mechanism includes a first gear and a first deformable braking mechanism that is coupled to the first gear. The first deformable braking mechanism is substantially axially aligned with the first gear along a first axis. The hinge mechanism also includes a second gear that engages the first gear during rotation of the first gear, as well as a second braking mechanism. The second braking mechanism is arranged to be substantially axially aligned with the second gear along a second axis. The second braking mechanism contacts the first deformable braking mechanism to cause the first deformable braking mechanism to deform during rotation of the first gear. Finally, the hinge mechanism includes a linking mechanism that allows a constant distance to be maintained between the first axis and the second axis.

Claims

1. A hinge mechanism comprising:

a first gear rotatable about a first axis;

a first deformable braking mechanism, the first deformable braking mechanism being coupled to the first gear, wherein the first deformable braking mechanism is substantially axially aligned with the first gear along said first axis;

a second gear rotatable about a second axis, the second gear being arranged to engage the first gear during rotation of one of the first gear and the second gear;

a second braking mechanism, the second braking mechanism being arranged to contact the first deformable braking mechanism to cause the first deformable braking mechanism to deform during the rotation, wherein the second braking mechanism is substantially axially aligned with the second gear along said second axis; and

a linking mechanism, the linking mechanism being arranged to maintain a constant distance between the first axis and the second axis.

2. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first gear includes a tooth arrangement that is arranged to engage a tooth arrangement located on the second gear during the rotation.

3. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first deformable braking mechanism has a substantially circular cross-section.

4. A hinge mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a diameter of the first gear is substantially equal to a diameter of the second gear, and a diameter of the first deformable braking mechanism is at least greater than or equal to the diameter of the first gear.

5. A hinge mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the second braking mechanism is a deformable braking mechanism, and the second braking mechanism has a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter of the first deformable braking mechanism.

6. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first deformable braking mechanism is formed from an elastomer.

7. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second braking mechanism is a deformable braking mechanism.

8. A rotating hinge mechanism arranged to couple a first section of a device to a second section of said device, the rotating hinge mechanism being arranged to enable the first section to rotate with respect to the second section, the rotating hinge mechanism comprising:

a first wheel-gear pair coupled to the first section, the first wheel-gear pair including a first gear and a first wheel, the first wheel being substantially deformable;

a second wheel-gear pair coupled to the second section, the second wheel-gear pair including a second gear and a second wheel; and

a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism being arranged to couple the first wheel-gear pair to the second wheel-gear pair and to maintain a substantially constant distance between a center point of the first gear and a center point of the second gear,

wherein the first gear is arranged to rotate and to engage the second gear, and wherein the first wheel is arranged to contact the second wheel.

9. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the first gear includes a plurality of teeth and the second gear includes a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the first gear being arranged to mesh with the plurality of teeth of the second gear to allow the first gear to engage the second gear.

10. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the first gear has a diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of the second gear, and the first wheel has a diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of the second wheel, the diameter of the first wheel being larger than the diameter of the first gear.

11. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 10, wherein:

the first wheel and the first gear have a first common axis;

the second wheel and the second gear have a second common axis; and

the first wheel and the second wheel are arranged to deform during contact when the first gear rotates with respect to the second gear.

12. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 11, wherein deformation of the first wheel and the second wheel is arranged to allow a position of the first section to be maintained with respect to the second section when the first gear is not rotating.

13. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the first wheel is formed from an elastomer.

14. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the second wheel is formed from the elastomer.

15. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the first gear is arranged to rotate up to approximately 360 degrees with respect to the second gear.

16. A rotating hinge mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the first section is a display section of a notebook computer apparatus and the second section is a base section of the notebook computer apparatus.

17. A computing apparatus, the computing apparatus comprising:

a first housing;

a processor contained substantially within the first housing;

a display screen; and

a hinge mechanism arranged to rotatably couple the display screen to the first housing, wherein the hinge mechanism includes a first wheel-gear pair and a second wheel-gear pair, the first wheel-gear pair having a first gear and a first wheel, the first wheel-gear pair being mechanically coupled to the display screen, the second wheel-gear pair having a second gear and a second wheel, the second wheel-gear pair being coupled to the first housing, the hinge mechanism further including a linkage mechanism arranged to couple the first wheel-gear pair to the second wheel-gear pair, wherein the first gear is arranged to rotate and to engage the second gear while the first wheel contacts the second wheel.

18. A computing apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein the first wheel is arranged to deform during contact with the second wheel while the first gear rotates.

19. A computing apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein the second wheel is arranged to deform during contact with the first wheel while the first gear rotates.

20. A computing apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein at least one of the first wheel and the second wheel are arranged to deform during contact of the first wheel and the second wheel, and wherein the deforming of at least one of the first wheel and the second wheel operates to hold the display screen in a rotated position with respect to the first housing.

21. A computing apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein:

the first gear has a first gear diameter;

the second gear has a second gear diameter, the second gear diameter being substantially equal to the first gear diameter;

the first wheel has a first wheel diameter; and

the second wheel has a second wheel diameter, the second wheel diameter being substantially equal to the first wheel diameter, wherein the first wheel diameter is greater than or equal to the first gear diameter.

22. A computing apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein the first gear is integrally formed with the display screen, and the second gear is integrally formed with the first housing.