Apparatus and method for measuring components of a solute stream

• US 5,990,486 A
• Filed: 11/21/1997
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Original Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Inventors: Barrett, Jason, Morales, Antonio, Donatelli, Alfred A., Chen, Chien-Chung, Chen, Eric B., Bannister, William W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, QUE TAN
• Application Number:
  US08/976,061
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 250/574, 250/573, 250/339.12, 356/442, 356/441, 356/340, 356/338, 356/339
• US Class Current: 250/573
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/85 Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/138 by sensing the concentration of the mixture, e.g. measuring pH value

Abstract

The invention features an apparatus and method for determining and controlling the concentration of a solute in a solute stream by measuring the concentration of an indicator agent.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the amount of solute added to a liquid stream, the method comprising:

a) introducing a solute stream into said liquid stream, said solute stream comprising, in known ratio, the solute and an indicator agent;

b) subjecting at least a portion of said liquid stream to radiation;

c) measuring an optical parameter of said indicator agent in the liquid stream to determine the concentration of said indicator agent; and

d) determining the concentration of said solute in said liquid stream, based upon the concentration of said indicator agent in said liquid stream.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein said indicator agent comprises fluorescein or a salt thereof.

3. A method of claim 1, wherein said solute comprises poly(ethylene) oxide.

4. A method of claim 1, wherein the known ratio of said spectroscopic indicator agent to said solute in said solute stream is selected to result in an indicator agent concentration in the liquid stream of up to 100 ppm.

5. A method of claim 1, wherein said solute comprises an aqueous film forming formulation.

6. A method of claim 1, wherein said indicator agent comprises rubrene.

7. A method of claim 1, wherein said indicator agent comprises Rhodamine B.

8. A method of claim 1, further comprising controlling the concentration of the solute in the liquid stream at a desired concentration by

e) comparing the desired concentration of the solute with the concentration of the solute determined in step d) in the liquid stream;

f) adjusting the amount of said solute stream introduced into said liquid stream to increase or decrease the amount of said solute stream as needed to obtain said desired concentration of the solute in the liquid stream;

g) repeating steps b) through d) to a new concentration of the solute in the liquid stream;

h) comparing the desired concentration of the solute in the liquid stream with the new concentration of the solute in the liquid stream; and

i) repeating steps b) through d) as needed to maintain the desired concentration of the solute in said liquid stream.

9. A method of claim 8, wherein said indicator agent comprises fluorescein or a salt thereof.

10. A method of claim 8, wherein said solute comprises poly(ethylene) oxide.

11. A method of claim 8, wherein said known ratio of said indicator agent to said solute in said solute stream is selected to result in an indicator agent concentration in the liquid stream of up to 100 ppm.

12. A method of claim 8, wherein said solute comprises an aqueous film forming foam.

13. A method of claim 8, wherein said indicator agent comprises rubrene.

14. A method of claim 8, wherein said indicator comprises Rhodamine B.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said optical parameter is emitted radiation.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said radiation is fluorescent radiation.

17. An apparatus for regulating the concentration of a solute in a fluid stream, the apparatus comprising:

a) a metering pump for introducing a mixture of a solute and an indicator agent into the fluid stream;

b) a detector for measuring the concentration of said indicator agent, wherein said detector samples the fluid stream at a point downstream from said metering pump, wherein said detector transmits a signal corresponding to the measured concentration of the indicator agent to said metering pump, and wherein said metering pump adjusts the amount of solute and indicator agent introduced into said fluid stream according to the measured concentration of the indicator agent.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a light source.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a mixing chamber for mixing the solute and indicator agent.