Self-aligning global positioning system antenna

• US 5,990,846 A
• Filed: 05/28/1998
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Dichter, Carl R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HOANGANH T
• Application Number:
  US09/086,097
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/872, 343/709, 343/700 MS, 343/713, 343/711, 343/712
• US Class Current: 343/872
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/18 Means for stabilising antennas on an unstable platform
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

Abstract

A self-aligning global positioning system (GPS) antenna aligns with the earth'"'"'s surface so as to maintain the integrity of the GPS tracking signal received by a GPS receiver. The antenna element may be maintained within a sealed container which floats inside a spherical reservoir filled with liquid. As a result, the GPS antenna moves along the inside surface of the spherical reservoir in a buoyant arrangement which self-levels the active element of the antenna with the earth'"'"'s surface.

Claims

1. A self-aligning global positioning system antenna comprising:

a global positioning system active element;

a container for said element; and

a portable fluid reservoir, said container floating in the reservoir such that said element is maintained in a substantially level orientation to the earth.

2. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said reservoir and said container have spherical surfaces.

3. The antenna of claim 2 wherein said reservoir is hemispherical.

4. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said reservoir is filled with liquid and said container is filled with a gas.

5. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said reservoir is transparent.

6. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said container is sealed.

7. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a housing containing said processor;

a display coupled to said processor;

a global positioning system receiver coupled to said processor;

a self-leveling global positioning system antenna coupled to said receiver; and

a container and a portable reservoir, said antenna contained in said container, said container floating in said reservoir.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said antenna includes an element floating in a reservoir.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said reservoir is filled with liquid and said element is contained in a sealed housing.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said housing and said reservoir have spherical surfaces.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said antenna is mounted on said display.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said display is tiltable.

13. The system of claim 8 wherein said reservoir is transparent.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said housing is sealed.