Method and apparatus for dynamically arranging information in a presentation sequence to minimize information loss

• US 5,990,879 A
• Filed: 12/20/1996
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing SAS (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: PRN Corp. (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Mince, William L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kindred, Alford W.
• Application Number:
  US08/771,605
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 345/302, 345/435, 345/115, 348/7, 348/23, 348/41, 395/704, 395/306, 395/287, 707/3, 707/101, 707/104, 707/500, 707/513, 707/530, 364/133, 364/140.06, 364/193, 364/191, 84/601, 709/201, 709/203, 709/253
• US Class Current: 715/201
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 27/00 Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address

Abstract

A method for transmitting a predetermined sequence of data files on a data bus is described. The data files are stored on a plurality of memory drives. Each of a first type of data file is stored on only one of the memory drives. Each of a second type of data file is stored on at least two of the memory drives. Upon encountering a first data file of the first type in the predetermined sequence, it is determined whether the corresponding memory drive is available. Where the corresponding memory drive is available, the first data file is transmitted on the data bus. Where the corresponding memory drive is not available, first data corresponding to the first data file is written to a temporary data file. The first data file is then transmitted on the data bus after the corresponding memory drive becomes available. Upon encountering a second data file of the second type in the predetermined sequence, the second data file is transmitted on the data bus.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting a predetermined sequence of data files on a data bus, the data files being stored on a plurality of memory drives, the method comprising the steps of:

upon encountering a first data file of a first type in the predetermined sequence, determining whether a temporary data file may contain additional data and then determnining whether one of the plurality of memory drives is available;

where the corresponding memory drive is not available, writing first data corresponding to the first data file to a temporary data file;

transmitting the first data file on the data bus after the corresponding memory drive becomes available; and

upon encountering a second data file of a second type in the predetermined sequence, transmitting the second data file on the data bus.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each data file of the second type corresponds to a first copy stored on a primary drive and a second copy stored on a secondary drive, the third transmitting step comprising the steps of:

upon encountering the second data file in the predetermined sequence, determining whether the corresponding primary drive is available;

where the corresponding primary drive is available, transmitting the first copy corresponding to the second data file on the data bus; and

where the corresponding primary drive is not available, transmitting the second copy corresponding to the second data file on the data bus.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the second transmitting step comprises the step of:

where the first data are in the temporary data file, determining whether the memory drive corresponding to the first data file is available.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining whether new data files have been stored in a directory;

transferring any new data files from the directory to the plurality of memory drives; and

clearing the directory.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of deleting the first data from the temporary directory when the corresponding first data file is transmitted on the data bus.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the data files comprise audio data files and video data files and the data bus is coupled to audio circuitry and video circuitry, the method further comprising the step of:

transmitting video data from the video data files to the video circuitry;

transmitting audio data from the audio data files to the audio circuitry;

driving a first audio speaker with the audio circuitry according zo the audio data thereby presenting audio presentations corresponding to the audio data files over the first audio speaker; and

substantially simultaneous with the first driving step, driving a television monitor with the video circuitry according to the video data thereby presenting video presentations corresponding to the video data files on the television monitor.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the second driving step comprises driving a second audio speaker with the video card according to the video data thereby presenting audio corresponding to the video presentations over the second audio speaker.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the audio data are transmitted at a first data rate and the video data are transmitted at a second data rate, and wherein the first and second data rates are controlled by a single processor to ensure that substantially all of the video and audio data are employed.

16. The method of claim 1 further including providing audio circuitry including a speaker to produce auditory stimuli and video circuitry including a monitor to produce visual stimuli wherein said a first subset of said data files includes audio information and a second subset of said files includes video information, with data files containing video information having a first data transmission rate associated therewith and files containing audio information having a second data transmission rate associated therewith, with said data files being transmitted on said data bus at a rate corresponding to a slower of said first and second data transmission rates.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising providing a second audio speaker and connected said second audio speaker to be driven by the video circuitry.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising providing independent control for a first sound level associated with the second audio speaker and a second sound level associated with the monitor.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the first data rate is maintained below a data rate limit to facilitate a first level of quality of the audio presentations.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of memory drives comprises three hard drives.

9. An apparatus for transmitting a predetermined sequence of data files on a data bus, the data files being stored on a plurality of memory drives, the apparatus comprising:

means for determining whether a temporary data file may contain additional data and then determining whether one of the plurality of memory drives is available, upon encountering a first data file in the predetermined sequence;

means for transmitting the first data file on the data bus where the corresponding memory drive is available;

means for writing first data corresponding to the first data file to the temporary data file where the corresponding memory drive is not available;

means transmitting the first data file on the data bus after the corresponding memory drive becomes available; and

means for transmitting a second data file of a second type on the data bus upon encountering the second data file in the predetermined sequence.

10. An apparatus for transmitting a predetermined sequence of data files, comprising:

a plurality of memory drives having the data files stored thereon,

a data bus for transmitting the data files;

a memory having a plurality of addresses therein, defining a temporary data file;

circuitry which employs data in the data files; and

a processor which is operable to;

upon encountering a first data file of a first type in the predetermined sequence, determine whether the temporary data file may contain additional data and then determining whether one of the plurality of memory drives is available;

where the corresponding memory drive is available, transmit the first data file to the circuitry via the data bus;

where the corresponding memory drive is not available, write first data corresponding to the first data file to the temporary data file;

transmit the first data file to the circuitry via the data bus after the corresponding memory drive becomes available; and

upon encountering a second data file of a second type in the predetermined sequence, transmit the second data file to the circuitry via the data bus.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the plurality of memory drives comprises three hard drives.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the data files comprise audio and video data files and the circuitry comprises an audio card and a video card, the apparatus further comprising a first audio speaker which is coupled to and driven by the audio card, and a television monitor which is coupled to and driven by the video card.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a second audio speaker coupled to and driven by the video card.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a network interface coupled to the data bus, and a file server coupled to the network interface, the file server having a dedicated directory corresponding to the network interface.

20. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a first sub-part of said data files contain video information and a second sub-part of said data files include audio information and said circuitry includes video circuitry in data communication with the plurality of memory drives to receive the video information at a first data rate, audio circuitry in data communication with the plurality of memory drives to audio information at a second data rate, a first audio speaker coupled to and driven by the audio circuitry and a monitor coupled to and driven by the video circuitry.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising a second audio speaker coupled to and driven by the video circuitry.

15. A computer program product for transmitting a predetermined sequence of data files on a data bus, the data files being stored on a plurality of memory drives, comprising:

computer-readable medium; and

a computer program mechanism embedded in the computer-readable medium for causing a computer to perform the steps of;

upon encountering a first data file of a first type in the predetermined sequence, determine whether the temporary data file may contain additional data and then determining whether one of the plurality of memory drives is available;

where the corresponding memory drive is available, transmitting the first data file on the data bus;

where the corresponding memory drive is not available, writing first data corresponding to the first data file to a temporary data file;

transmitting the first data file on the data bus after the corresponding memory drive becomes available; and

upon encountering a second data file of a second type in the predetermined sequence, transmitting the second data file on the data bus.

23. A method, comprising:

storing a plurality of computer-readable files on multiple disk drives, with a sub-group of said files containing information;

sequentially calling a subset of said sub-group, in accordance with a predefined sequence, to provide a presentation of said information associated therewith, defining a presentation sequence, with each file in said predefined sequence having a position therein in relation to the remaining files of said subset; and

dynamically arranging information, corresponding to said subset, in said presentation sequence, with information corresponding to files contained on one of said multiple disk drives that is inaccessible during sequentially calling of said subset, defining inaccessible files, having a position in said presentation sequence in relation to the information corresponding remaining files of said subset that differs from said position of said inaccessible files in said predefined sequence.

24. The method as recited in claim 23 further including providing a data bus and a memory having a plurality of addresses corresponding to a temporary file wherein dynamically arranging information includes determining whether said temporary is in one of two states before calling files of said subset.

25. The method as recited in claim 23 further including providing a data bus and a memory having a plurality of addresses corresponding to a temporary file wherein dynamically arranging information includes writing a file name to said temporary file corresponding to one of said files in said subset being called and contained on one of said plurality of disk drives that is inaccessible.

26. The method as recited in claim 23 further including providing a data bus and a memory having a plurality of addresses corresponding to a temporary file, with said temporary file containing file-name information wherein dynamically arranging information includes determining whether said temporary may contain additional information and reading from one of said plurality of disk drives, information corresponding to said file associated with said file-name upon determine said temporary file can contain no additional information.

27. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said presentation sequence includes auditory stimuli.

28. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said presentation sequence includes visual stimuli.