Autostereoscopic display including a viewing window that may receive black view data

• US 5,991,073 A
• Filed: 01/23/1997
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Moseley, Richard Robert, Woodgate, Graham John, Ezra, David
• Primary Examiner(s): HENRY, JON W
• Application Number:
  US08/788,035
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 359/463, 359/464, 359/462, 348/54, 348/52, 348/51, 348/59, 349/15
• US Class Current: 359/462
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/30 involving parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/117 the virtual viewpoint locations being selected by the viewers or determined by viewer tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/204 using stereoscopic image cameras stereoscopic photography G03B35/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/334 using spectral multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/346 using prisms or semi-transparent mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/361 Reproducing mixed stereoscopic images; Reproducing mixed monoscopic and stereoscopic images, e.g. a stereoscopic image overlay window on a monoscopic image background
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/363 using image projection screens volumetric display H04N13/388
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/368 for two or more viewers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/373 for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/376 for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 : Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

An autostereoscopic display includes a display device and an optical system which provide laterally overlapping viewing windows wherein one viewing window may receive black view data while an adjacent viewing window receives eye view data. Such a display may be used to perform observer tracking.

Claims

1. A viewpoint corrected autostereoscopic display for use by an observer, comprising:

at least one display device and an optical system, wherein the optical system cooperates with the display device to form, in a window plane, a plurality of viewing windows with adjacent pairs of the viewing windows overlapping laterally, and wherein the optical system cooperates with the display device to form the overlapping adjacent pairs of viewing windows independent of observer movement; and

an image controller for selectively presenting left eye view data and right eye view data to the overlapping adjacent pairs of viewing windows as a function of position of the observer relative to the overlapping adjacent pairs of viewing windows, wherein when an eye of the observer is in a region where an adjacent pair of viewing windows overlap, one of the viewing windows receives black view data.

2. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical system has at least one lobe, and cooperates with the at least one display device to form at least three windows per lobe.

3. A display as claimed in claim 2, wherein the optical system has at least one lobe, and cooperates with the at least one display device to form three windows per lobe.

4. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one display device and the optical system cooperate to repeat the windows in a plurality of lobes.

5. A display as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lobes overlap.

6. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one display device comprises a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of picture elements arranged in rows extending in a first direction and columns extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, the picture elements being arranged in groups of N, where N is an integer greater than one, adjacent picture elements of each group overlapping with each other in the first direction.

7. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the picture elements of each group are disposed in two adjacent rows.

8. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the picture elements has a substantially constant vertical aperture.

9. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein adjacent groups of picture elements overlap with each other in the first direction.

10. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the width of each picture element is substantially equal to one and a half times the lateral pitch of the picture elements.

11. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the modulator is a light-emissive device.

12. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the modulator is a light-transmissive device.

13. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the modulator comprises a liquid crystal device.

14. A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein the optical system comprises a parallax device having a plurality of parallax generating elements which extend in the second direction and each of which is aligned with N columns of picture elements.

15. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one display device comprises a spatial light moduletor comprising a plurality of picture elements arranged as rows extending in a first direction and columns extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, the picture elements being arranged in groups of N, where N is an integer greater than one, and

wherein the optical system comprises:

a first parallax device having a plurality of parallax generating elements which extend in the second direction and each of which is aligned with N columns of picture elements; and

a second parallax device having a plurality of parallax generating elements which extend in the second direction and each of which is aligned with a respective column of picture elements.

16. A display as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image displayed by the at least one display device such that a window which contains a left eye of the observer receives left eye view data, and a window which contains a right eye of the observer receives right eye view data.

17. A display as claimed in claim 16, wherein the observer tracker is arranged to determine the positions of a plurality of observers and providing at least three windows per observer.

18. A display as claimed in claim 16, wherein the image controller is arranged, when an observer eye is in a region where adjacent windows overlap, to switch the image data received in one of the adjacent windows from black video data to image data, and simultaneously, to switch the image data received in the other of adjacent windows from image data to black video data.

19. A display as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image supplied to the windows in regions across a display surface such that:

a left eye of the observer perceives only left eye image information;

a right eye of the observer perceives only right eye image information.

20. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical system has at least one lobe, and cooperates with the at least one display device to form the windows with a lateral pitch substantially equal to 2e/N, where e is an average interocular separation and N is the number of windows per lobe.

21. A display as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one display device and the optical system cooperate to repeat the windows in a plurality of lobes.

22. A display as claimed in claim 21, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image displayed by the at least one display device such that a window which contains a left eye of the observer receives left eye view data, and a window which contains a right eye of the observer receives right eye view data.

23. A display as claimed in claim 22, wherein the observer tracker is arranged to determine the positions of a plurality of observers and providing at least three windows per observer.

24. A display as claimed in claim 22, wherein the image controller is arranged, when an observer eye is in a region where adjacent windows overlap, to switch the image data received in one of the adjacent windows from black view data to image data and simultaneously to switch the image data received in the other adjacent windows from image data to black view data.

25. A display as claimed in claim 21, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image supplied to the windows in regions across a display surface such that:

a left eye of the observer perceives only left eye image information;

a right eye of the observer perceives only right eye image information.

26. A display as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one display device comprises a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of picture elements arranged as rows extending in a first direction and columns extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, the picture elements being arranged in groups of N, where N is an integer greater than one, adjacent picture elements of each group overlapping with each other in the first direction.

27. A display as claimed in claim 26, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image displayed by the at least one display device such that a window which contains a left eye of the observer receives left eye view data, and a window which contains a right eye of the observer receives right eye view data.

28. A display as claimed in claim 27, wherein the observer tracker is arranged to determine the positions of a plurality of observers and providing at least three windows per observer.

29. A display as claimed in claim 27, wherein the image controller is arranged, when an observer eye is in a region where adjacent windows overlap, to switch the image data received in one of the adjacent windows from black to image data and simultaneously to switch the image data received in the other of adjacent windows from image data to black.

30. A display as claimed in claim 26, further comprising an observer tracker for determining the position of the observer, and wherein the image controller is responsive to the observer tracker for dividing the image supplied to the windows in regions across a display surface such that:

a left eye of the observer perceives only left eye image information;

a right eye of the observer perceives only right eye image information.

31. A display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical system cooperates with the display device to form the overlapping adjacent pairs of viewing windows substantially simultaneously.