Method and system for line isolation

• US 5,991,335 A
• Filed: 10/14/1997
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: 3Com Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Price, Tim Urry
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bayard, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US08/950,217
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/220, 375/257, 375/238, 375/259, 359/152, 359/153, 359/163, 359/184, 359/186, 359/118, 359/167, 250/551
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/802 for isolation, e.g. using optocouplers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transceiving data across an isolation boundary in a communication network between a user device on a user side of the isolation boundary and a line-side associated with a communication network such as a telephone network. Transmit data on the user side and receive data on the line-side are pulse modulated using known techniques such as pulse position and pulsewidth modulation methods. The resultant pulse modulated data streams then digitally traverse the isolation boundary via an isolation device such as an optocoupler. Upon completion of the traversal of the isolation boundary, the traversed pulse modulated data is integrated to form an approximation of the original transmit and receive data, respectively, without added distortion from a traversal of the isolation boundary by analog data.

Claims

1. In a data access arrangement, a method for transceiving data across an isolation boundary between a user device on a user side of said isolation boundary and a line-side associated with a communication network, said method comprising the steps of:

a) pulse modulating, on said user side, transmit data originating on said user side in an analog waveform into pulse modulated transmit data;

b) digitally coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary to said line-side;

c) integrating said pulse modulated transmit data on said line-side to form line-side transmit data as an approximation in analog form of said transmit data;

d) pulse modulating, on said line-side, receive data originating on said line-side in an analog waveform into pulse modulated receive data;

e) digitally coupling said pulse modulated receive data across said isolation boundary to said user side; and

f) integrating said pulse modulated receive data on said user side to form user side receive data as an approximation in analog form of said receive data.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said pulse modulating steps are performed using pulsewidth modulation techniques.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said pulse modulating steps are performed using pulse position modulation techniques.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said communication network is comprised of a telephone network.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said digitally coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary step comprises the step of optically coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary using an optocoupler.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein said optocoupler saturates for transferring said pulse modulated transmit data when activated.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said integrating step further comprises the step separating line-side transmit data and line-side receive data on said line-side from a combined signal.

8. In a data access arrangement, a method for transmitting data across an isolation boundary separating a first side and a second side, said method comprising the steps of:

a) pulse modulating, on said first side, transmit data originating on said first side in an analog waveform into pulse modulated transmit data;

b) digitally coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary to said second side; and

c) integrating said pulse modulated transmit data on said second side to form second side transmit data as an approximation in analog form of said transmit data.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein said pulse modulating step is performed using pulsewidth modulation techniques.

10. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein said pulse modulating step is performed using pulse position modulation techniques.

11. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein said digitally coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary step comprises the step of optically coupling said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary using an optocoupler.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein said optocoupler saturates for transferring said pulse modulated transmit data when activated.

13. An isolation circuit in a data access arrangement for transceiving data across an isolation boundary between a user device on a user side of said isolation boundary and a line-side associated with a communication network, comprising:

a) a transmit pulse modulator on said user side to receive user side transmit data for pulse modulating transmit data having an analog waveform;

b) a transmit digital coupler having a user side and a line-side, said user side operably coupled to said transmit pulse modulator to receive pulse modulated transmit data and couple said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary;

c) a transmit integrator coupled to said line-side of said transmit digital coupler to generate an approximation in analog form of said user side transmit data;

d) a receive pulse modulator on said line-side to receive line-side receive data for pulse modulating receive data having an analog waveform;

e) a receive digital coupler having a line-side and a user side, said line-side operably coupled to said receive pulse modulator to receive pulse modulated receive data and couple said pulse modulated receive data across said isolation boundary; and

f) a receive integrator coupled to said user side of said receive digital coupler to generate an approximation in analog form of said line-side receive data.

14. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 13, wherein said transmit and said receive pulse modulators are pulsewidth modulators.

15. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 13, wherein said transmit and said receive pulse modulators are pulse position modulators.

16. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 13, wherein said communication network is a telephone network.

17. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 13, wherein said transmit and said receive digital couplers are optical couplers forming said isolation boundary between an LED emitter and a photodiode receptor.

18. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 17, wherein said optical couplers operate in the saturation region when activated.

19. An isolation circuit in a data access arrangement for transmitting data across an isolation boundary separating a first side and a second side, comprising:

a) a pulse modulator on said first side to receive transmit data for pulse modulating transmit data in an analog waveform;

b) a digital coupler having a first and a second side, said first side operably coupled to said pulse modulator to receive pulse modulated data and couple said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary; and

c) an integrator coupled to said second side of said digital coupler to generate an approximation in analog form of said transmit data.

20. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 19, wherein said pulse modulator is a pulsewidth modulator.

21. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 19, wherein said pulse modulator is a pulse position modulator.

22. The isolation circuit as recited in claim 19, wherein said digital coupler is an optical coupler.

23. A data access arrangement for isolating a user device on a user side of an isolation boundary from a telephone network on a line-side of said isolation boundary, comprising:

a) a transmit isolation circuit comprising a transmit pulse modulator on said user side to receive user side transmit data in an analog waveform, a transmit digital coupler having a user side and a line-side, said user side operably coupled to said transmit pulse modulator to receive pulse modulated transmit data and to couple said pulse modulated transmit data across said isolation boundary, and a transmit integrator coupled to said line-side of said transmit digital coupler to generate an approximation in analog form of said user side transmit data;

b) a receive isolation circuit comprising a receive pulse modulator on said line-side to receive line-side receive data in an analog waveform, a receive digital coupler having a line-side and a user side, said line-side operably coupled to said receive pulse modulator to receive pulse modulated receive data and couple said pulse modulated receive data across said isolation boundary, and a receive integrator coupled to said user side of said receive digital coupler to generate an approximation in analog form of said line-side receive data; and

c) a hybrid circuit coupled between said transmit and said receive isolation circuits on said line-side to combine said approximation of said transmit data and said receive data onto a line pair providing full duplex operation to said telephone network, said hybrid circuit also to mitigate the presence of said transmit data on said receive data as perceived on said user side.

24. The data access arrangement as recited in claim 23, further comprising a diode bridge coupled to said line pair of said hybrid circuit to form tip and ring signals for said telephone network.