Method of selecting characters from a keypad and a telephone set operating according to this method

• US 5,991,396 A
• Filed: 10/09/1997
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ten Wolde, Jan Hendrik Louis, Salm, Peter van der
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAINT SURIN, JACQUES M
• Application Number:
  US08/913,048
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 379/355, 379/354, 379/356, 379/368, 379/352, 341/20, 341/173, 345/145, 345/157, 345/160, 345/162, 345/168, 345/172, 345/156, 707/3, 707/5, 707/6, 708/145, 708/146
• US Class Current: 379/355.09
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0237 using prediction or retrieval techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/10 by methods based on duration or pressure detection of keystrokes
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2748 by matching character strings

Abstract

There is disclosed a method of selecting characters from a group of characters assigned to a single key, in particular a key of a telephone dialling keypad. Actuation of a key (8; 16) invokes a cursor controlled display of the characters (2; 18). The cursor is held at a particular position (11) while a key is actuated within a predetermined time interval (t₁ ; 6, 7). The character string corresponding to a particular key actuation is read (18) and is used for the retrieval of the closest matching data entry from memory means (19). If the key is not further actuated within this time interval (t₁), the cursor is moved to a next position (22), provided the selected character string matches any of the data entries of the memory means (20, 21). The retrieved data entry may be used, inter alia, for automatic dialling purposes. The method is applied in a telephone set having memory means containing subscriber data.

Claims

1. A method of selecting characters from a group of characters assigned to a single key, in particular a key of a telephone dialing keypad each key of which having a number of alphanumeric and other characters assigned to it;

the actuation of a key invokes a cursor controlled display of the characters assigned to said key;

the cursor is held at its position while a particular key is actuated within a predetermined time interval; and

the cursor is automatically moved to an other position if said key is not further actuated within said time interval such to form a character string comprising at least one character, wherein the selection of a character is controlled in connection with accessing character data entries stored in memory means, a data entry stored in said memory means is retrieved and displayed which matches closest to a selected character string, and said cursor is held at its position if the corresponding character of the retrieved data entry and the selected character at the cursor position do not match.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein if no data entries match said selected character string, the closest matching next data entry stored in said memory means is retrieved and displayed.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said memory controlled character selection mode is entered by a time-controlled actuation of a key while the cursor is in a first position, said actuation is interpreted as a first selected character of a string.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of moving the cursor to said other position if an other key of said keypad is actuated.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cursor position is indicated in the form of a blinking display of a selected character.

6. A telephone set, in particular a radio telephone set, including processor control means, visual display means and telephone dialing keypad means, each key of said keypad means having a number of alphanumeric and other characters assigned to it, wherein said processor control means, keypad means and display means are operatively connected such that actuation of a key invokes a cursor controlled display of the characters assigned to said key, said telephone set comprises timer means for setting a predetermined time interval, such that under the control of said processor control means the cursor is held at a particular display position while a key of said keypad means is actuated during said time interval and wherein the cursor is moved to an other position if said key is not further actuated within said time interval, as a result of which a character string comprising at least one character is formed, wherein said telephone set comprises memory means operatively connected to said processor control means for retrieving character data entries stored in said memory means, and wherein the processor control means are arranged to hold the cursor at its position in case the selected character string does not match any of the data entries.

7. The telephone set of claim 6, wherein said memory means comprise a first non-volatile memory part allocated to pre-determined data entries, a second non-volatile memory part allocated to data entries from said keypad means, and a third memory part allocated to address data pointing in a predetermined manner to data entries of said first and second memory part, wherein during operation of said telephone set under the control of said processor control means and in accordance with a selected character string, data entries of said first and second memory part are accessed conditional to said address data.

8. The telephone set of claim 7, wherein said first memory part is a flash Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), said second non-volatile memory part is an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) and said third memory part is a volatile Random Access Memory (RAM).

9. The telephone set of claim 7, wherein said processor control means are arranged for updating said address data each time after a change of a data entry and at switching on of said telephone set.

10. The telephone set of claim 6, further comprising means for sensing actuation of another key of said keypad means for movement of the cursor to a further position under control of said processor control means.

11. The telephone set of claim 6, wherein said memory means are arranged for storing data entries representing at least names of subscribers of a telephone system to which said telephone set is connected, and wherein said address data is arranged to point to said names in an alphabetical order.

12. The telephone set of claim 6, comprising further timer means, wherein said memory controlled access is entered by a first actuation of a key under the control of said further timer means.

13. The telephone set of claim 12, wherein said processor control means are arranged such that if said key is actuated for character selection without entering said memory control mode, only numeric characters 0-9 and special characters "*" and "#" are assigned to the keys of said keypad means.

14. The telephone set of claim 6, further comprising means for exchanging dialing information, which means are operatively connected to said processor control means for transmitting dialing information retrieved from an accessed data entry.

15. The telephone set of claim 14, wherein said processor control means, memory means, keypad means and display means are arranged for selecting a character string and accessing a data entry while a call is in progress, and wherein by dialing in accordance with said selected character string or said accessed data entry the call in progress will be automatically put on hold.

16. A method for entering an input string of at least one alphanumeric character into a device, said device including a keypad with at least one key, each key corresponding to a set of at least one alphanumeric character, comprising the steps of:

displaying, upon actuation of one of said keys, a cursor and a next specific character corresponding to said one actuated key at a current cursor position of a display of said device;

selecting a most likely candidate string from a set of at least one candidate string stored in a memory of said device, wherein said most likely candidate string represents a closest match to said next specific character as compared to other candidate strings in said stored set of at least one candidate string;

displaying said most likely candidate string on said display of said device;

determining whether a particular character of said most likely candidate string is an exact match of said next specific character;

holding said current cursor position and awaiting an additional key actuation when said particular character of said most likely candidate string is not an exact match of said next specific character;

initiating a timer when said particular character of said most likely candidate string is an exact match of said next specific character;

accepting said next specific character as a potential character in said input string, advancing said current cursor position, and awaiting an additional key actuation when said one actuated key is not again actuated before said timer expires; and

holding said current cursor position and returning to said step of displaying a cursor and a next specific character corresponding to said one actuated key when said one actuated key is again actuated before said timer expires.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said steps of awaiting an additional key actuation comprise the steps of:

displaying a cursor at said current cursor position;

displaying, upon actuation of an additional one of said keys, a next specific character corresponding to said additional one of said keys at said current cursor position; and

returning to said step of selecting a most likely candidate string.

18. A method according to claim 16, including the step of:

accepting said next specific character as a potential character in said input string, advancing said current cursor position, displaying a cursor and a next specific character corresponding to another one of said keys at said current cursor position and returning to said step of selecting a most likely candidate string when another one of said keys is actuated before said timer expires.