Power connectors, antenna connectors and telephone line connectors for computer devices utilizing radio and modem cards

• US 5,991,864 A
• Filed: 04/12/1994
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Mallard, John H., Mahany, Ronald L., Kinney, Patrick W.
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng-Ai T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, Jr., Walter D.
• Application Number:
  US08/226,177
• Time in Patent Office: 2,051 Days
• Field of Search: 395/800, 395/800.01, 235/375, 235/472, 455/103, 455/89, 455/90, 455/575, 712/1
• US Class Current: 712/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1613 for portable computers cooling arrangements therefor G06F1/203; constructional details or arrangements for pocket calculators, electronic agendas or books G06F15/0216; constructional details of portable telephone sets: with several bodies H04M1/0202
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1632 Pen holder integrated in the computer
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/007 specially adapted for indoor communication
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2275 associated to expansion card or bus, e.g. in PCMCIA, PC cards, Wireless USB
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/241 used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM H01Q1/247, H01Q1/248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3816 Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/02 Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas RAKE receivers H04B1/7115
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/324 in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/325 in the network layer [OSI layer 3], e.g. X.25 H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/326 in the transport layer [OSI layer 4] H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A computer apparatus for receiving a removable communication card such as a radio card or a modem card. A radio or modem is self-contained inside a housing of the communication card and has an electrical interface for communicating information to and from the computer apparatus. The computer apparatus receives the communication card such that it engages the electrical interface. The computer apparatus additionally has at least one pair of electrical contacts which will encounter electrical contacts on the communication card. These contacts automatically connect the communication card to an appropriate antenna, telephone, telephone line or power source. A radio communication card is connected to the appropriate antenna for the type and frequency of the radio. A modem card is connected to a standard telephone line, a cellular phone, or an antenna for a cellular phone if the cellular phone is also disposed within the housing of the modem communication card. Additionally, a switching matrix can be used to connect one set of contacts on a radio card or a modem card to one or more of a plurality of antennas and telephone lines. Positioning two similar antennas in different position creates an antenna diversity scheme.

Claims

1. A radio frequency communication apparatus comprising:

a radio card, said radio card including a first housing, a radio disposed within said first housing, a first plurality of radio antenna contacts positioned on a first surface of said first housing and electrically connected to said radio, and a first electrical interface, electrically and physically independent of said first plurality of antenna contacts, coupled to said radio an d positioned on a second surface of said first housing;

a second housing having a slot for receiving said radio card;

a second electrical interface disposed within said second housing to matingly engage said first electrical interface of said radio card upon insertion of said radio card into the slot of said second housing;

a second plurality of antenna contacts disposed within said second housing to matingly engage at least one of said first plurality of antenna contacts of said radio card simultaneously with the mating engagement of said second electrical interface with said first electrical interface upon insertion of said radio card into the slot of said second housing, such second plurality of antenna contacts electrically and physically independent of said second electrical interface; and

at least one antenna electrically coupled to said second plurality of antenna contacts.

2. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a power source disposed within the second housing;

a first plurality of battery power contacts disposed on said first housing of said radio card, said first plurality of battery power contacts electrically and physically independent of said first electrical interface; and

a second plurality of battery power contacts disposed on said second housing to matingly engage said first plurality of battery power contacts simultaneously with the mating engagement of said second electrical interface with said first electrical interface upon insertion of said radio card into the slot of said second housing, said second plurality of battery power contacts electrically and physically independent of said second electrical interface.

3. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one antenna comprises a plurality of antennas.

4. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of said plurality of antennas operate over a separate frequency range.

5. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of said plurality of antennas provides different operating performance.

6. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plurality of antennas are available for antenna diversity selection.

7. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a switching unit and a controller coupled to said switching unit, and wherein said controller controls said switching unit to selectively couple said at least one antenna to said second plurality of antenna contacts.

8. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 7 wherein the selective coupling performed by said controller involves considerations of antenna diversity.

9. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 1 wherein ones of said first plurality of antenna contacts matingly engage only corresponding ones of said second plurality of antenna contacts upon insertion of said radio card into the slot of said second housing.

10. The radio frequency communication apparatus of claim 9 wherein said at least one antenna comprises a plurality of antennas, and said first plurality of antenna contacts are selectively positioned on said radio card to select one of said plurality of antennas coupled to ones of said second plurality of antenna contacts.