Burner apparatus

• US 5,993,196 A
• Filed: 08/25/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Power Well Services, L.P.
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Young, Timothy M., Wade, Earl Ray
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Application Number:
  US08/918,156
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 431/202, 431/157, 431/352, 431/354, 431/287, 431/284, 431/283, 431/159, 431/351, 239/391, 239/403, 239/423, 239/464, 239/419.3
• US Class Current: 431/202
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 11/102 in an internal mixing chamber
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 23/00 Assemblies of two or more burners gas burners with provision for a retention flame F23D14/26

Abstract

A burner apparatus for burning petroleum products during well testing. The apparatus comprises a plurality of burner nozzles for mixing air, oil or other flammable hydrocarbon, and in some cases steam, and discharges the mixture for burning. Each module may have a plurality of burner nozzles, and a plurality of such modules may be connected together. Each burner nozzle has a body with an air inlet and a fluid inlet, a nozzle insert disposed in the body and having an air port in communication with the air inlet and a fluid port in communication with the fluid inlet. Sealing is provided between the nozzle insert and the body. The body may also have a steam inlet, and the nozzle insert may also have a steam port in communication with the steam inlet, for directing steam into the apparatus to increase the mixing energy and temperature, thereby facilitating atomization. A single pilot and igniter system may be used for substantially simultaneously igniting the air and fluid mixture discharged from the nozzle inserts.

Claims

1. A burner apparatus comprising:

a plurality of burner nozzles, each burner nozzle having a central axis and comprising;

a body defining a body cavity therein and an air inlet and a fluid inlet in communication with said body cavity;

a nozzle insert disposed in said body cavity and defining a central opening therethrough and an air port in communication with said air inlet and a fluid port in communication with said fluid inlet; and

means for sealingly separating said air inlet and said fluid inlet;

an air manifold having a longitudinal central axis and defining an air manifold cavity therein in communication with each of said air inlets, wherein;

the central axes of a plurality of said burner nozzles are angularly disposed with respect to said central axis of said air manifold; and

said burner nozzles are circumferentially spaced from one another about said central axis of said air manifold; and

pilot lighting means for substantially simultaneously igniting an air and fluid mixture discharged from said nozzle inserts.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pilot lighting means is mounted on said air manifold.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:

said air manifold defines a central opening therethrough; and

said pilot lighting means is at least partially disposed through said central opening.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the central axis of one of said burner nozzles is angularly disposed with respect to the central axis of another of said burner nozzles.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said air port is one of a plurality of air ports, at least some of said air ports having axes which are substantially in a single plane and at least one of said ports having an axis which is angularly disposed with respect to said plane.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plane is substantially perpendicular to a central axis of said nozzle insert.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

said body further defines a steam inlet in communication with said body cavity;

said nozzle insert further defines a steam port in communication with said steam inlet; and

said sealing means is further adapted for sealingly separating said steam inlet from said air and fluid inlets.

8. A burner apparatus comprising:

a plurality of burner modules, each burner module comprising;

a plurality of bodies, each body having an air inlet and a fluid inlet;

a nozzle insert disposed in each of said bodies, each nozzle insert having an air port in communication with a corresponding air inlet and a fluid port in communication with a corresponding fluid inlet; and

a manifold defining an air chamber therein in communication with the air inlets of each of said bodies;

wherein;

central axes of a plurality of said bodies are angularly disposed with respect to a central axis of said manifold; and

said bodies are circumferentially spaced from one another about said central axis of said manifold.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said bodies is positioned approximately equidistant from adjacent bodies.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

each of said bodies further defines a steam inlet; and

each of said nozzle inserts further defines a steam port in communication with a corresponding steam inlet.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein each of said burner assemblies further comprises sealing means for sealingly separating corresponding sets of said air inlets, said fluid inlets and said steam inlets.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said sealing means is characterized by:

an elastomeric seal disposed between said air inlet and said fluid inlet and between said steam inlet and said fluid inlet; and

a metal-to-metal seal between said air inlet and said fluid inlet and between said steam inlet and said air inlet.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said nozzle inserts are angled outwardly with respect to a central axis of said manifold.