Suture anchor installation system with insertion tool

• US 5,993,459 A
• Filed: 10/22/1998
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daniel R. Lee, Scott Larsen
• Original Assignee: Daniel R. Lee, Scott Larsen
• Inventors: Larsen, Scott, Lee, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Gary
• Application Number:
  US09/176,829
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 606/139, 606/104, 606/232
• US Class Current: 606/104
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0401 Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0469 Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0409 Instruments for applying suture anchors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0412 having anchoring barbs or pins extending outwardly from suture anchor body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/045 snug fit within the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0479 Packages or dispensers for MIS suturing instruments

Abstract

A suture anchor installation system includes a suture anchor, a loading unit, and a suture anchor installation tool. The suture anchor includes an elongated setting pin at least partially mounted within a longitudinal bore of a socket and slidably movable between a distal first position wherein at least a portion of the setting pin is distal to the socket and a proximal second position, the socket having at least two proximally pointing legs which are radially expandable in response to movement of the setting pin to the proximal second position. The loading unit includes a housing and a collet movably mounted within an axial bore in the housing, the collet having arms for releasably gripping the suture anchor. The suture anchor inserter has a first tubular member for engaging the collet, and a second tubular member for releasably engaging the socket of the suture anchor.

Claims

1. A suture installation system, comprising:

a) a suture anchor which includes an elongated setting pin at least partially mounted within a longitudinal bore of a socket and slidably movable between a distal first position wherein at least a portion of the setting pin is distal to the socket and a proximal second position, the socket having at least two proximally pointing legs which are radially expandable in response to movement of the setting pin to the proximal second position;

b) a loading unit for retaining the suture anchor, the loading unit including a housing and a collet for releasably gripping the suture anchor, the collet being movably mounted within an axial bore in the housing; and

c) a suture anchor inserter having a first elongated member for engaging the collet, and a second elongated member for releasably engaging the socket.

2. The suture anchor installation system of claim 1 wherein each leg has at least one barb on an exterior surface thereof, and the setting pin has an aperture for reception therethrough of a suture.

3. The suture anchor installation system of claim 2 wherein the aperture is transverse to a longitudinal axis of the setting pin.

4. The suture anchor installation system of claim 2 wherein the suture anchor comprises a suture received through the aperture of the setting pin, and wherein a surgical needle is attached to at least one end of the suture.

5. The suture anchor installation system of claim 1 wherein the loading unit housing includes spaced apart distal and medial flanges, and at least one needle park positioned between the distal and medial flanges.

6. The suture anchor installation system of claim 5 wherein the needle park includes spaced apart first and second parallel resilient posts for releasably holding a surgical needle between the first and second posts in a snap-fit engagement.

7. The suture anchor installation system of claim 1 wherein the loading unit housing includes spaced apart distal and medial flanges.

8. The suture anchor installation system of claim 7 wherein the loading unit further comprises a cap which is releasably engageable with the housing.

9. The suture anchor installation system of claim 8 wherein the cap includes a back wall and a cylindrical barrel portion, the barrel portion being engageable with the medial flange of the housing to at least partially define an interior space.

10. The suture anchor installation system of claim 1 wherein the collet includes at least two arms for releasably holding the suture anchor.

11. The suture anchor installation system of claim 10 wherein the collet arms each include a camming surface.

12. The suture anchor installation system of claim 10 wherein the collet arms are radially expandable in response to the first elongated member contacting the camming surface with a force sufficient to move the collet arms.

13. The suture anchor installation system of claim 12 wherein the collet arms each have a distal portion for contacting the setting pin of the suture anchor distal to the socket.

14. The suture anchor installation system of claim 1 wherein the first elongated member is a tubular member having an axial bore and the second elongated member is slidably disposed within the bore of the first elongated member.

15. The suture anchor installation system of claim 14 wherein the first elongated member includes at least one slot extending longitudinally along an exterior surface of said member for reception therein of a length of suture.

16. A device for releasably holding a suture anchor, which comprises:

a) a housing having a bore;

b) a collet slidably disposed within the bore for supporting a suture anchor;

c) a suture anchor mounted to the collet, the suture anchor having a suture connected thereto.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the housing includes a chamber for storage of the suture.

18. The device of claim 16 wherein a needle is attached to each of two ends of the suture and the housing includes at least one needle part for releasably holding the needles.

19. The device of claim 16 further including a cap removably mounted to the housing, the cap at least partially defining an enclosed chamber for storage of the suture.

20. The device of claim 16 wherein the collet has at least two distally extending resilient arms for releasably gripping a suture anchor.

21. The device of claim 20 wherein each arm has a camming surface for receiving a distally directed force, the collet being movable from an initial position substantially completely within the bore of the housing to a second position wherein the at least two arms are positioned outside the bore of the housing in response to application of a distally directed force to the camming surface, and said at least two arms being movable from an initial position wherein the arms are substantially parallel to a second position wherein the arms are radially expanded in response to application of a sufficient magnitude of distally directed force to the camming surface after the arms of the collet have been moved outside the bore of the collet.