Apparatus for fusing symmetrically together differently dimensioned members

• US 5,994,658 A
• Filed: 05/06/1998
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliance Winding Equipment, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Joyal Products Incorporated
• Inventors: Warner, Allan S., Riordan, Edward D.
• Primary Examiner(s): MILLS, GREGORY L
• Application Number:
  US09/072,676
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 219/56, 219/56.1, 219/56.21, 219/56.22, 219/85.18, 219/78.16, 219/119
• US Class Current: 219/56.1
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/0046 the extremity of a small piece being welded to a base, e.g. cooling studs or fins to tubes or plates
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2101/32 Wires

Abstract

A method and apparatus of fusing a pin to a wire to reliably form a good quality fusion joint includes placing the pin and insulated or uninsulated wire in a notch of a lower fusing electrode so that the pin is spaced a predetermined distance above the wire. The upper fusing electrode applies fusing current and heat symmetrically to the pin and notch side walls and the portion of the lower electrode beneath and in contact with the wire. Heat is transferred to soften the pin and burn or vaporize the insulation off the wire before the pin and wire touch. Since all parts are held symmetrically, parts can not skew or burn off unevenly. Electrode pressure builds to drive the soften, heated pin and wire together and to apply fusing current through the contacting pin and wire to form a good fusion joint. Another aspect of the invention includes forming the lower fusing electrode with a plurality of fusing notches to afford quick operator set-up and sequential, automatic fusing of the series of wire/pin assemblies. Openings and channels are formed adjacent the notches to concentrate the fusing heat to the portion in contact with the wire.

Claims

1. A fusing machine for fusing together pins having predetermined dimensions and wires having predetermined dimensions and forming at least two reliable, quality pin/wire fusion joints, comprising:

a frame,

an upper fusing electrode mounted on the frame,

a lower fusing electrode mounted on the frame and defining on its upper edge at least two, transversely spaced fusing notches,

each fusing notch for receiving a wire and a pin for forming a fusion joint,

each said fusing notch having predetermined dimensions for supporting each wire on a bottom of each fusing notch and for holding each pin in symmetrical contact with both fusing notch sidewalls so that the pin is initially spaced above the wire,

means for moving at least one of said upper and lower electrodes relatively toward the other to enable the upper electrode to symmetrically apply initial pressure to the pin without applying initial pressure to the wire and to symmetrically apply initial heat and current to the pin and to a portion of the lower electrode fusing notch bottom in contact with a lower part of the wire in each fusing notch, and

wherein one of the upper and lower electrodes is movable relative to the other for sequentially fusing a series of at least two wire/pin assemblies in at least two fusing notches and

wherein within each notch the pin is initially spaced above the wire by a predetermined distance and said means for moving moves at least one of said electrodes toward the other at a predetermined speed that enables substantially all insulation portions on the wire and pin to be burned away or vaporized before the electrodes squeeze the heated wire and pin together to form the fusion joint.

2. A fusing machine for fusing pins and wires according to claim 1, wherein said lower electrode defines front and back lower electrode faces and at least one channel on at least one of the front and back lower electrode faces for concentrating the heat in the lower electrode respectively in each of said portion of the respective fusing notch bottom.

3. A fusing machine for fusing pins and wires according to claim 1, wherein the lower electrode defines at least one opening extending between the lower electrode front and back faces for concentrating the heat in said portion of the respective fusing notch bottom.

4. A fusing machine for fusing pins and wires according to claim 1 wherein the sidewalls of each notch are shaped to deform the heated pin in contact therewith for symmetrically deforming the heated pin as the upper and lower electrodes relatively move toward each other.

5. A fusing machine for fusing together pins having predetermined dimensions and wires having predetermined dimensions and forming at least two reliable, quality pin/wire fusion joints, comprising:

a frame,

an upper fusing electrode mounted on the frame;

a lower fusing electrode mounted on the frame and defining on its upper edge at least two, transversely spaced fusing notches,

each fusing notch for receiving a wire and a pin for forming a fusion joint,

each said fusing notch having predetermined dimensions for supporting each wire on a bottom of each fusing notch and for holding each pin in symmetrical contact with both fusing notch sidewalls so that the pin is initially spaced above the wire;

means for moving at least one of said upper and lower electrodes relatively toward the other to enable the upper electrode to symmetrically apply initial pressure to the pin without applying initial pressure to the wire and to symmetrically apply initial heat and current to the pin and to a portion of the lower electrode fusing notch bottom in contact with a lower part of the wire in each fusing notch, and

wherein one of the upper and lower electrodes is movable relative to the other for sequentially fusing a series of at least two wire/pin assemblies in at least two fusing notches and

wherein the lower electrode defines at least one opening extending between the lower electrode front and back faces for concentrating the heat in said portion of the respective fusing notch bottom, and

wherein said lower electrode defines front and back lower electrode faces and at least one channel on at least one of the front and back lower electrode faces for concentrating the heat in the lower electrode respectively in each of said portion of the respective fusing notch bottom, and

wherein said at least one opening intersects with at least one channel.