Oil-free fryer, food cooker

• US 5,994,672 A
• Filed: 07/13/1998
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Air-Dry Corporation
• Original Assignee: Air-Dry Corporation
• Inventors: Mestnik, Frank G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Vinod D
• Application Number:
  US09/114,729
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 219/400, 99/474, 99/479, 426/236, 432/250
• US Class Current: 219/400
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/38 for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 37/047 with rotating drums or baskets
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/2014 with means for oxidation of cooking fumes
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/322 with forced circulation

Abstract

A forced hot air cooker has a two-piece basket assembly rotatable in an oven cooking chamber. A hot air supply plenum in the chamber discharges hot air through the basket assembly. A blower takes air from the chamber and discharges it through a duct behind the oven to a heater chamber above the oven chamber. The hot air supply plenum has a heater assembly mounted above it and projecting into the heater chamber. A catalytic converter immediately below the heater assembly, is exposed to radiant heat from the heater. Air is moved by the blower from the oven chamber through the duct to the heater chamber, down through the heater assembly and the catalytic converter and the supply plenum to the rotating basket assembly and then to the blower inlet. Upper and lower front doors are provided, the lower door for installation and removal of the lower basket of the food basket assembly, while the upper door remains closed to conserve heat. In one embodiment, a novel handle and latch mechanism is used to move the lower basket into or from the cooking chamber.

Claims

1. A hot air cooker comprising:

a cooking chamber having a front, rear and top, and a first opening in the front, a second opening in the rear and a third opening in the top;

an access door in the front covering at least part of the first opening;

a food holder in the chamber behind the door and having an outside surface;

a gas flow duct extending from an inlet at said second opening to an outlet at said third opening and having an air mover therein for moving gases and cooking fumes in a path from the cooking chamber through said second opening toward said third opening;

a heater in the duct above the third opening; and

a catalytic converter in the duct between the heater and the third opening, the converter being associated with the heater to enable the converter to remove contaminants from the fumes.

2. The cooker of claim 1 wherein the food holder includes a basket assembly which has two baskets connected together to rotate as a unit in the chamber while the air mover causes gas flow from the outlet through the basket assembly.

3. The cooker of claim 2 further comprising a basket rotator operable to rotate the basket assembly while the air mover causes gas flow through the basket assembly.

4. The cooker of claim 3 further comprising a controller coupled to the rotator and operable to stop rotation of the basket assembly at a predetermined location to facilitate separation of the baskets of the basket assembly.

5. The cooker of claim 2 and wherein the baskets have front end walls and rear end walls, the cooker further comprising:

a handle receiver on the front end wall of one of the baskets;

a handle having one end mounted in the receiver for removing the one basket from the chamber through the door independently of the other basket.

6. The cooker of claim 2 and further comprising:

a handle receiver on a front end wall of one of the baskets;

a handle having one end mounted in the receiver for removing the one basket from the chamber through the first opening independently of the other basket; and

wherein the handle has a downturned leg with a forward tab thereon,

the one basket having a hole receiving the tab when the handle leg is received in the receiver, to retain the handle in the one basket.

7. The cooker of claim 1 wherein the association of the converter with the heater is one of exposure of the converter to radiant heat directly from the heater.

8. The cooker of claim 7 wherein the converter is at the third opening, directly below the heater.

9. The cooker of claim 7 further comprising a controller coupled to the heater and responsive to temperature in the chamber to disable the heater upon sensing a selected temperature limit in the chamber.

10. The cooker of claim 1 wherein the chamber has a doorway, the cooker further comprising:

a second door in the front, the two doors normally closing the doorway;

the food holder being a basket assembly arranged for removal through the doorway as a unit;

a hot air supply plenum between the third opening and the basket assembly and having an outlet covering an area of the basket assembly;

the plenum being arranged for removal through the doorway;

the air mover being arranged for removal through the doorway;

the heater being arranged for removal through the doorway; and

the converter being arranged for removal through the doorway.

11. The cooker of claim 10 wherein the heater and converter are mounted to the supply plenum, and removable therewith as a unit.

24. The cooker of claim 1 wherein said heater is electric and said air mover is oriented in the duct to cause air flow in the duct in a direction such that gases bearing cooking fumes are withdrawn from said cooking chamber through said second opening, and wherein said duct is arranged to guide the gases and cooking fumes in a stream through said gas flow duct and into said heater, the catalytic converter being located downstream of the heater in the duct whereby the gases and cooking fumes are heated by said heater and travel to said catalytic converter for fume removal and the gases are then returned to said cooking chamber.

25. The cooker of claim 2 wherein said heater is an electric heater immediately upstream of said catalytic converter in said path whereby said converter is heated by the gas flow from said heater upstream of the gas flow from said outlet through said basket assembly.

26. The cooker of claim 25 wherein said heater is located immediately adjacent said catalytic converter whereby said converter is in the radiant energy zone of said heater and the catalytic converter is activated by radiant heat from said heater before the air temperature in said cooking chamber is sufficient to activate said catalytic converter.

27. The cooker of claim 1 wherein said duct and cooking chamber are arranged in a closed circuit whereby said air mover recirculates the gases by removing the gases and fumes from said cooking chamber through said inlet and then returning the gases to said cooking chamber through said gas flow duct and said outlet, and wherein said catalytic converter is located in the circuit at a position between the heater and the outlet whereby the converter is positioned to remove contaminant fumes from the recirculated gases before the gases are returned to the cooking chamber through said outlet.

28. The cooker of claim 27 wherein said heater is an electric heater and said catalytic converter is located immediately adjacent and in the radiant energy zone of the heater and downstream from the heater in the circuit.

12. A hot air cooker comprising:

a cooking chamber having a wall and a ceiling;

a doorway in the wall with at least one door;

a food holder basket assembly in the chamber behind the door and having an outside surface;

a hot air supply plenum having an outlet covering an area of said basket surface;

an air mover establishing air flow in a path from the cooking chamber to the supply plenum; and

a heater in the air flow path;

the basket assembly having two baskets connected together to rotate as a unit in the chamber while the air mover causes air flow from the outlet through the basket assembly.

13. The cooker of claim 12 wherein:

the plenum has the heater mounted to it, and

the plenum is mounted to the ceiling of the chamber.

14. The cooker of claim 13 wherein:

the plenum has a top opening and the plenum has a mounting plate secured at the top opening and having side walls extending up into an opening in the ceiling of the chamber,

the heater being in the air path down through the opening.

15. The cooker of claim 14 further comprising a catalytic converter under the heater.

16. The cooker of claim 14 wherein:

the plate side walls are supported on the ceiling near the rear of the chamber; and

the plate is supported near the front of the chamber on a pair of studs projecting down from the ceiling.

17. The cooker of claim 16 wherein the plenum with heater is removable as a unit through the doorway opening in the wall.

18. A basket assembly for a hot air cooker, comprising:

a basket for placement in the cooking chamber of a hot air cooker, wherein said basket has a front end wall;

a handle receiver bracket mounted on said front end wall, said handle receiver bracket having a latch opening defined therein;

a handle, said handle including an elongate member having a vertical mounting leg at one end adapted to extend between said handle receiver bracket and said basket front end wall; and

, a latch mechanism mounted on said handle adjacent said vertical flange, said latch mechanism adapted to selectively engage said latch opening.

19. The basket assembly of claim 18 wherein said latch mechanism includes a latch pin pivotally mounted to said handle and having a portion configured to engage said latch opening.

20. The basket assembly of claim 19 further comprising a spring biased to resiliently urge said latch portion towards said latch opening.

21. The basket assembly of claim 18 wherein said handle is slidably received upward between said handle receiver bracket and said basket.

22. A method for moving a basket into or from the cooking chamber of a hot air cooker, comprising the steps of:

providing a basket wherein said basket has a front end wall whereon is mounted a handle receiver bracket, said handle receiver bracket having a latch opening defined therein;

engaging said handle receiver bracket with a handle, wherein said handle includes an elongate member with a vertical mounting leg adapted to extend between said handle receiver bracket and said basket;

latching said handle to said basket with a latch mechanism mounted to said handle, wherein said latch mechanism engages said latch opening;

moving said basket to a predetermined location;

unlatching said latch mechanism; and

,

disengaging said handle from said handle receiver bracket.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said vertical mounting leg of said handle is slidably received upward between said handle receiver bracket and said basket.