Controlling the transmission of light from light sources

• US 5,994,840 A
• Filed: 02/12/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Mucklejohn, Stuart A., Forsdyke, Graham M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nimeshkumar D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAYNES, MACK NELSON
• Application Number:
  US08/799,713
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 313/110, 313/112, 313/113, 313/117, 313/358, 313/483, 313/489, 313/493, 313/573, 313/74, 313/634-35, 362/34, 362/318, 362/61, 362/80, 362/214, 362/277, 362/280, 362/319, 362/343, 359/265, 359/273-75
• US Class Current: 313/635
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/35 provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings using coloured coatings H01J61/40; using luminescent coatings H01J61/42
• CPC Class Codes: H01K 1/32 provided with coatings on the walls; Vessels or coatings thereon characterised by the material thereof

Abstract

The envelope (6) of a light source is at least partly coated with electrochromic material (20), sandwiched between two conductive layers (21,22). A voltage applied to the electrochromic material by way of the conductive layers varies the intensity and/or color of the light from the source.

Claims

1. A lamp having a light transmissive envelope containing a light source, the envelope being at least partially coated with material the light transmission of which varies with voltage applied thereto, the lamp further comprising means for applying a voltage to the material.

2. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein the said material comprises an electrochromic material.

3. A lamp according to claim 2, wherein the said electrochromic material is selected from the group comprising:

Iron (111) hexacyanoferrate

Pheanthro (9,10-c) thiophene and

Polyaniline and substituted derivatives thereof.

4. A lamp according to claim 2, wherein the said electrochromic material comprises a transition metal oxide with intercalated small mobile ions.

5. A lamp according to claim 4, wherein the ions are one of Li, Na and K.

6. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein the applying means comprises at least one electrode connected to the said material.

7. A lamp according to claim 6, wherein the electrode comprises a light transmissive conductive layer on the material.

8. A lamp according to claim 1 further comprising means for producing a variable voltage.

9. A lamp comprising:

a light source;

a light transmissive envelope surrounding the light source;

the envelope being at least partially coated with material the light transmission of which varies with voltage applied thereto; and

an electrode connected to the material for conducting a voltage from an associated voltage source thereto.

10. The lamp according to claim 9 wherein the material comprises an electrochromic material.

11. The lamp according to claim 10 wherein the electrochromic material is selected from the group comprising:

iron (111) hexacyanoferrate

pheanthro (9, 10-c) thiophene and

polyanaline and substituted derivatives thereof.

12. The lamp according to claim 10 wherein the electrochromic material comprises a transitional metal oxide with intercalated small mobile ions.

13. The lamp according to claim 12 wherein the ions are one of Li, Na, and K.

14. The lamp according to claim 9 further comprising an assembly for producing a variable voltage.

15. The lamp according to claim 9 wherein the light source includes a filament.

16. The lamp according to claim 9 wherein the light source includes a fill received in the envelope that is selectively energized and a phosphor coating on the envelope for converting radiation from the energized fill to visible light.

17. The lamp of claim 16 wherein the light source include first and second electrodes for energizing the fill.

18. The lamp of claim 16 wherein the material is a conductive coating layer confining an RF field within the envelope.