Correction device and correction method for secondary batteries connected in series

• US 5,994,873 A
• Filed: 12/15/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Shiojima, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIN, KYUNG E
• Application Number:
  US08/990,808
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 320/116, 320/118, 320/134, 320/135, 320/136
• US Class Current: 320/118
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A correction device for secondary batteries comprises a voltage difference detection circuit for detecting variation in terminal voltages of at least two secondary batteries connected in series, and a discharge circuit for discharging one of the at least two secondary batteries which has a maximum terminal voltage, when the variation in the terminal voltages exceeds a preset value. The discharge circuit stops discharging when the terminal voltage of the one of the secondary batteries which is discharged becomes lower than a reference value.

Claims

1. A correction device for secondary batteries for correcting a difference among the secondary batteries during a charge operation, comprising:

a voltage difference detection circuit for detecting variation in terminal voltages of at least two secondary batteries connected in series; and

a discharge circuit for discharging one of the at least two secondary batteries which has a maximum terminal voltage, when the variation in the terminal voltages exceeds a preset value.

2. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said discharge circuit stops discharging when the terminal voltage of the one of the secondary batteries which is discharged becomes lower than a reference value.

3. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, further comprising a circuit for discriminating whether the detected variation exceeds the preset value.

4. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said discharge circuit includes a plurality of switch elements and a plurality of resistor elements connected in series, said discharge circuit being connected in parallel to both ends of each of the at least two secondary batteries.

5. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said voltage difference detection circuit detects a difference between the maximum value and a minimum terminal voltage of at least two secondary batteries.

6. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein at least three secondary batteries are connected in series, and the voltage difference detection circuit detects a difference between a maximum terminal voltage and an average of the terminal voltages of said at least three secondary batteries.

7. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein at least three secondary batteries are connected in series, and the voltage difference detection circuit detects a difference between a maximum terminal voltage and an average of the terminal voltages of the secondary batteries except the secondary battery which has the maximum terminal voltage.

8. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said discharge circuit stops discharging, when the terminal voltage of the secondary battery which is discharged is lowered to a minimum terminal voltage.

9. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein at least three secondary batteries are connected in series, and said discharge circuit stops discharging, when the terminal voltage of the secondary battery which is discharged is lowered to an average of the terminal voltages of the secondary batteries except the secondary battery which is discharged.

10. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein at least three secondary batteries are connected in series, and said discharge circuit stops discharging, when the terminal voltage of the secondary battery which is discharged is lowered to an average of the terminal voltages of the at least three secondary batteries.

11. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said discharge circuit prohibits discharging, when a voltage across first and second terminals of said at least two secondary batteries connected in series is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.

12. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 1, wherein said discharge circuit prohibits discharging, when a maximum terminal voltage of each of the at least two secondary batteries is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.

15. The correction device according to claim 1, wherein said voltage difference detection circuit detects the terminal voltages of the secondary batteries by switching the terminal voltages of the secondary batteries to be detected in order.

16. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 2, further comprising a circuit for discriminating whether the detected variation exceeds the preset value.

17. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 2, wherein said discharge circuit includes a plurality of switch elements and a plurality of resistor elements connected in series, said discharge circuit being connected in parallel to both ends of each of the at least two secondary batteries.

18. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 2, wherein said voltage difference detection circuit detects a difference between the maximum value terminal voltage and a minimum terminal voltage of at least two secondary batteries.

19. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 2, wherein said voltage difference detection circuit detects the terminal voltages of the secondary batteries to be detected in order.

13. A correction method of correcting a difference among secondary batteries connected in series during a charge operation, comprising the steps of:

detecting variation in terminal voltages of at least two secondary batteries connected in series; and

discharging one of the at least two secondary batteries which has a maximum terminal voltage, when the variation exceeds a preset value.

14. The correction method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of stopping discharging when the terminal voltage of the one of the secondary batteries which is discharged becomes lower than a reference value.

20. A correction device for secondary batteries for correcting a difference among the secondary batteries during a charge operation, comprising:

a direct voltage detection circuit for directly detecting a terminal voltage of each of at least two secondary batteries connected in series;

a voltage difference detection circuit for detecting variation in said terminal voltages of said at least two secondary batteries; and

a discharge circuit for discharging one of the at least two secondary batteries which has a maximum terminal voltage, when the variation in the terminal voltages exceeds a preset value.

21. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 20, further comprising a circuit for discriminating whether the detected variation exceeds the preset value.

22. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 20, wherein said discharge circuit includes a plurality of switch elements and a plurality of resistor elements connected in series, said discharge circuit being connected in parallel to both ends of each of the at least two secondary batteries.

23. The correction device for secondary batteries according to claim 20, wherein said voltage difference detection circuit detects a difference between the maximum terminal value and a minimum terminal voltage of at least two secondary batteries.

24. A correction method of correcting a difference among secondary batteries connected in series during a charge operation, comprising the steps of:

directly detecting a terminal voltage of each of at least two secondary batteries connected in series;

detecting a variation in said terminal voltages of said at least two secondary batteries; and

discharging one of the at least two secondary batteries which has a maximum terminal voltage, when the variation exceeds a preset value.