Driver amplifiers with low noise standby mode characteristics
First Claim
1. A driver amplifier operable to enter a standby mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
- a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input;
a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input;
a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on,wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers transition simultaneously such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier, the driver amplifier further operable such that the first and second amplifiers draw substantially no current when the first and second amplifiers are in the standby mode.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention teaches a variety of driver amplifiers having a transmit mode suitable for driving the load resistance of a network with an amplified version of the input signal, and a standby mode wherein the driver amplifier consumes substantially no current and isolates the load resistance from the input signal. These amplifiers are also characterized in that during transitions back and forth between standby mode and transmit mode, a minimum of standby transient leaks out onto the network. Further, the noise power delivered to the network in standby mode is substantially minimized, the remaining noise being primarily due to thermal noise produced by a resistor utilized to provide matched termination to the network.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A driver amplifier operable to enter a standby mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
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a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input; a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input; a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on, wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers transition simultaneously such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier, the driver amplifier further operable such that the first and second amplifiers draw substantially no current when the first and second amplifiers are in the standby mode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A driver amplifier having a standby mode and a transmit mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
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a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input; a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input; a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on; and a combining network coupled to the first and second amplifier outputs, the combining network operable to respond to differential signals generated at the first and second amplifier outputs and produce therefrom an output signal, the combining network having common-mode rejection characteristics such that any common-mode signal generated by the first and second amplifiers does not leak into the combining network output signal, wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers operate in a common mode such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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- 26. A network comprising a plurality of driver amplifiers, wherein at least one of the driver amplifiers has a standby mode and a transmit mode, the standby mode placing the at least one driver amplifier in a power off state such that the at least one driver amplifier consumes substantially no current and generates substantially low noise across the network during the standby mode, the at least one driver amplifier being substantially matched with the network during the standby mode, the at least one driver amplifier generating substantially no transient noise when transitioning between the standby and transmit modes.
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28. A driver amplifier operable to enter a standby mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
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a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input; a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input; a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on, wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers transition simultaneously such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier, the first amplifier operating such that substantially no current is generated thereby at the first amplifier output when the first amplifier is in the standby mode, the second amplifier operating such that substantially no current is generated thereby at the second amplifier output when the second amplifier is in the standby mode.
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29. A driver amplifier operable to enter a standby mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
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a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input, the first amplifier being a first transistor having a first transistor base, a first transistor collector, and a first transistor emitter; a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input, the second amplifier being a second transistor having a second transistor base, a second transistor collector, and a second transistor emitter; a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on, wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers transition simultaneously such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier.
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30. A driver amplifier operable to enter a standby mode, the driver amplifier comprising:
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a first amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the first amplifier operable to generate a first differential signal at the first amplifier output, the first differential signal being a function of signals applied at the first amplifier input and the first amplifier bias control input; a second amplifier having an input, an output, and a bias control input, the second amplifier operable to generate a second differential signal at the second amplifier output, the second differential signal being a function of signals applied at the second amplifier input and the second amplifier bias control input; a bias generator circuit coupled to the first amplifier bias control input and the second amplifier bias control input, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into a standby mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned off, the bias generator operable to place the first and second amplifiers into an active mode wherein the first and second amplifiers are turned on; and a combining network coupled to the first and second amplifier outputs, the combining network operable to respond to differential signals generated at the first and second amplifier outputs and produce therefrom an output signal, the combining network having common-mode rejection characteristics such that transient noise generated by the first and second amplifiers during transition between standby and transmit modes does not leak into the combining network output signal, wherein the bias generator circuit, the first amplifier, and the second amplifier operate together such that when the bias generator transitions the first and second amplifiers between standby and transmit modes the first and second amplifiers transition simultaneously such that a magnitude of transient noise generated by the first amplifier is substantially similar to a magnitude of transient noise generated by the second amplifier, the driver amplifier further operable such that the first and second amplifiers produce substantially no current at the first and second amplifier outputs when the first and second amplifiers are in the standby mode.
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Specification