Folding keyboard with sliding segments for electronic products

• US 5,995,025 A
• Filed: 12/18/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daniel I. Sternglass
• Original Assignee: Daniel I. Sternglass
• Inventors: Grube, Donald F., Sternglass, Daniel I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Jr., Timothy
• Application Number:
  US08/993,926
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 341/22, 361/680, 361/681, 400/489, 345/168, 345/169
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1624 with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1671 Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop G06F1/1666 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0221 Arrangements for reducing keyboard size for transport or storage, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F3/0216 takes precedence; for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1666
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/86 characterised by the casing, e.g. sealed casings or casings reducible in size
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/05 composed of hingedly connected sections

Abstract

An expandable keyboard in accordance with the present invention provides a full-size or expanded keyboard for typing which folds to minimize size during transport or storage, and can be converted to substantially twice its folded length for use. Its use of sliding segments permits a straight hinge line for folding. Its operating mechanism supports a large number of electrical interconnections between the hinged wing section or sections and the central platform, and provides for straight-line engagement as well as environmental and ESD protection of the mating electrical connectors. It permits the operation of removable modules such as PCMCIA cards or fixed circuitry such as speakers or keypads in the wing section or sections in both their open and closed positions. It includes a central keyboard assembly and a first assembly comprising a first segment and a first wing. The central keyboard assembly includes one or more keys and a platform. The first wing is pivotally connected along one side to one side of the platform about a first axis and is pivotable to a closed position where the first wing rests substantially on the platform and to an open position where the first wing provides an extension of the platform. The first segment is slidably connected to the first wing and is moveable to a first position which exposes the first axis and permits the first wing to pivot about the first axis and to a second position which covers the first axis and substantially prevents the first wing from pivoting about the first axis. The expandable keyboard may also include a second assembly comprising a second segment and a second wing, pivotally connected along one side of the platform about a second axis, which operates in the same manner as the first wing.

Claims

1. An expandable keyboard comprising:

a central keyboard assembly comprising a plurality of first rows of keys and a platform; and

a first assembly comprising a first segment with a plurality of second rows of keys and a first wing;

the first wing pivotally connected along one side to one side of the platform about a first axis, the first wing pivotable about the first axis which extends along the one side of the first wing and the one side of the platform to a closed position where the first wing rests substantially on the platform and to an open position where the first wing provides an extension of the platform;

the first segment being slidably connected to the first wing, the first segment with the second rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the first axis and permits the first wing to pivot about the first axis and to a second position which covers the first axis to substantially prevent the first wing from pivoting about the first axis and where one end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the second rows of keys on the second segment.

2. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a first track in the first assembly, the first segment mounted to ride in the first track.

3. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a first actuating mechanism in the first assembly for moving the first segment with respect to the first wing to at least the first and second positions.

4. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 3 wherein the first actuating mechanism comprises a lever which is used to move the first segment.

5. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

one or more central electrical connectors connected to the platform; and

a first side electrical connector connected to the first assembly, the first side electrical connector coupled to one or more components connected to the first assembly, wherein the first side electrical connector is coupled to one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is slid in substantially one direction into the second position along the first wing.

6. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a first top electrical connector connected to the first assembly, the first top electrical connector coupled to one or more components connected to the first assembly, wherein the first top electrical connector is coupled to one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is in the first position and the first wing is pivoted to a closed position.

7. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 6 wherein the components in the first assembly are the keys on the first segment.

8. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 6 wherein the components in the first assembly are the keys on the first segment and a slot for receiving electronic cards on the first wing.

9. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 6 further comprising one or more shutters, each of the shutters connected to the platform and moveable between positions covering and exposing one or more of the central electrical connectors.

10. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 6 further comprising a first wing electrical connector on the first segment in the first wing, the first wing electrical connector being exposed through a window in the first wing when the first segment is in the first position and being covered under a first track when the first segment is in the second position.

11. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a second assembly comprising a second segment with a plurality of third rows of keys and a second wing;

the second wing pivotally connected along one side to one side of the platform about a second axis, the second wing pivotable about the second axis which extends along the one side of the second wing and another side of the platform to a closed position where the second wing rests substantially on the platform and to an open position where the second wing provides an extension of the platform;

the second segment being slidably connected to the second wing, the second segment with the third rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the second axis and permits the second wing to pivot about the second axis and to a second position which covers the second axis to substantially prevent the second wing from pivoting about the second axis and where another end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the third rows of keys on the second segment.

12. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 11 further comprising:

a first actuating mechanism in the first assembly for moving the first segment with respect to the first wing to at least the first and second positions; and

a second actuating mechanism in the second assembly for moving the second segment with respect to the second wing to at least the first and second positions.

13. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 12 wherein the first actuating mechanism comprises a first lever which is used to move the first segment to the second position and the second actuating mechanism comprises a second lever which is used to move the second segment.

14. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 11 further comprising:

a first track in the first wing, the first segment mounted to ride in the track in the first wing; and

a second track in the second wing, the second segment mounted to ride in the track in the second wing.

15. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 11 further comprising:

one or more central electrical connectors connected to the platform;

a first side electrical connector connected to the first assembly, the first side electrical connector coupled to one or more components connected to the first assembly, wherein the first side electrical connector is coupled to the one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is slid into the second position along the first wing; and

a second side electrical connector connected to the second assembly, the second side electrical connector coupled to one or more components connected to the second assembly, wherein the second side electrical connector is coupled to the one of the central electrical connectors when the second segment slid in substantially one direction into the second position along the second wing.

16. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 15 further comprising:

a first top electrical connector connected to the first assembly, the first top electrical connector coupled to one or more of the components connected to the first assembly, wherein the first top electrical connector is coupled to one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is in the first position and the first wing is pivoted to a closed position; and

the second top electrical connector connected to the second assembly, the second top electrical connector coupled to one or more of the components connected to the second assembly, wherein the first top electrical connector is coupled to one of the central electrical connectors when the second segment is in the first position and the second wing is pivoted to a closed position.

17. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 11 further comprising shutters connected to the platform and moveable between positions covering and exposing the central electrical connectors.

18. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 11 further comprising:

a first wing electrical connector on the first segment in the first wing, the first wing electrical connector being exposed through a first window when the first segment in the first wing is in the first position and being covered under a first track when the first segment is in the second position; and

a second wing electrical connector on the second segment in the second wing, the second wing electrical connector being exposed through a second window when the second segment in the second wing is in the first position and being covered under a second track when the second segment is in the second position.

19. A keyboard comprising:

a central assembly comprising a plurality of first rows of keys, one or more central electrical connectors and a platform; and

a first assembly comprising a first segment with a plurality of second rows of keys, a first wing, a first top electrical connector, and a first side electrical connector, the keys in the second rows coupled to the first top and side electrical connectors;

the first wing pivotally connected to the platform about a first axis;

the first segment being slidably connected to the first wing, the first segment with the second rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the first axis and permits the first wing to pivot about the first axis and to a second position which covers the first axis to substantially prevent the first wing from pivoting about the first axis and where one end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the second rows of keys on the second segment;

the first top electrical connector being connected to the first assembly and is coupled to one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is in the first position and the first wing is pivoted to the closed position and is coupled to another one of the central electrical connectors when the first segment is in the second position and the first wing is pivoted to the open position.

20. The keyboard as set forth in claim 19 further comprising:

a second assembly comprising a second segment with a plurality of third rows of keys, a second wing, a second top electrical connector, a second side electrical connector, the keys in the third rows coupled to the second top and side electrical connectors;

the second wing pivotally connected to the platform about a second axis;

the second segment being slidably connected to the second wing, the second segment with the third rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the second axis and permits the second wing to pivot about the second axis and to a second position which covers the second axis to substantially prevent the second wing from pivoting about the second axis and where another end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the third rows of keys on the second segment; and

the second top electrical connector being connected to the second assembly and is coupled to one the central electrical connectors when the second segment is in the first position in the second wing is pivoted to the closed position and is coupled to another one of the central electrical connectors when the second segment is in the second position and the second wing is pivoted to the open position.

21. The keyboard as set forth in claim 20 further comprising:

a first actuating mechanism in the first assembly for moving the first segment with respect to the first wing to the first and second positions; and

a second actuating mechanism in the second assembly for moving the second segment with respect to the second wing to the first and second positions.

22. The keyboard as set forth in claim 20 further comprising shutters connected to the platform and moveable between positions covering the central electrical connectors.

23. The expandable keyboard as set forth in claim 20 further comprising:

a first wing electrical connector on the first segment in the first wing, the first wing electrical connector being exposed through a first window in the first wing when the first segment in the first wing is in the first position and being covered under a first track when the first segment is in the second position; and

a second wing electrical connector on the second segment in the second wing, the second wing electrical connector being exposed through a second window in the second wing when the second segment in the second wing is in the first position and being covered under a second track when the second segment is in the second position.

24. A personal computer comprising:

a keyboard cover;

a central keyboard assembly comprising a plurality of first rows of keys, computer operating components, one or more central connectors and a platform, the display, the keys in the first rows and the central connectors each coupled to the computer operating components; and

a first assembly comprising a first segment with a plurality of second rows of keys, a first wing, and a first connector, the keys in the second rows coupled to the first connector;

the first wing pivotally connected to the platform about a first axis;

the first segment being slidably connected to the first wing, the first segment with the second rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the first axis and permits the first wing to pivot about the first axis which extends along one side of the first wing and one side of the platform and to a second position which covers the first axis to substantially prevent the first wing from pivoting about the first axis, where one end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the second rows of keys on the second segment and which couples the first connector to one of the central connectors.

25. The computer as set forth in claim 24 further comprising:

a second assembly comprising a second segment with a plurality of third rows of keys, a second wing, and a second connector, the keys in the third rows coupled to the second connector;

the second wing pivotally connected to the platform about a second axis;

the second segment being slidably connected to the second wing, the second segment with the third rows of keys moveable to a first position which exposes the second axis and permits the second wing to pivot about the second axis which extends along one side of the second wing and another side of the platform and to a second position which covers the second axis to substantially prevent the first wing from pivoting about the second axis, where another end of the first rows of keys on the central keyboard assembly meshes with one end of the third rows of keys on the second segment, and which couples the second connector to one of the central connectors.

26. The computer as set forth in claim 25 further comprising:

a first top connector connected to the first assembly, the first top connector coupled to the keys in the second rows, wherein the first top connector is coupled to one of the central connectors when the first segment is in the first position and the first wing is pivoted to a closed position; and

the second top connector connected to the second assembly, the second top connector coupled to the keys in the third rows, wherein the first top connector is coupled to one of the central connectors when the second segment is in the first position and the second wing is pivoted to a closed position.

27. The computer as set forth in claim 26 wherein:

the first top connector is located on the first segment in the first wing, the first top connector being exposed through a window in the first wing when the first segment is in the first position and being covered under a first track when the first segment is in the second position; and

the second top connector is located on the second segment in the second wing, the second top connector being exposed through a window in the second wing when the second segment is in the first position and being covered under a second track when the second segment is in the second position.

28. The computer as set forth in claim 25 further comprising:

a first actuating mechanism in the first assembly for moving the first segment with respect to the first wing to the first and second positions; and

a second actuating mechanism in the second assembly for moving the second segment with respect to the second wing to the first and second positions.

29. The computer as set forth in claim 25 further comprising a first shutter connected to the platform adjacent the first axis and a second shutter connected to the platform adjacent the second axis, the first and second shutters moveable between positions covering and exposing the central connectors.

30. The computer set forth in claim 25, further comprising side covers pivotally connected to the keyboard cover and moveable to a position covering left and right edges of the central keyboard assembly and of the first and second assembly.