Portable, wearable read/write data device

• US 5,995,077 A
• Filed: 01/31/1996
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Fortney, Clark E., Rosen, Richard D., Galarneau, Michael R., Wilcox, Walter W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/594,481
• Time in Patent Office: 1,399 Days
• Field of Search: 365/900, 369/77.1, 369/83, 235/379, 235/380, 235/382.5, 128/630, 128/920, 962/26, 962/4, 962/5, 40/625-633, 40/447-452, 345/112, 345/185, 345/203, 345/507, 368/41
• US Class Current: 715/841
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/65 stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics

Abstract

A wearable electronic data collection and storage device is used for recording field medical data. The device is small, portable and easily worn, similar to a watch or medallion and is capable of interfacing with a large, external accessing system. The device includes an application specific integrated circuit card which is received in and is removable from a wearable/portable data entry, storage and retrieval device. The card includes a programmable memory for storing data. These two elements, when combined, form the MEDTAG unit. This unit also includes a memory for storing software, and a microprocessor for reading and entering data, and executing the software. The wearable/portable data entry storage and retrieval device includes an electrical connection to the removable card, a display for showing menus and data to a user, and two manual input buttons allowing the user to select from the menus and enter data into the programmable memory of the card.

Claims

1. A method of data capture/retrieval on the scene of field gathered medical data by using a portable, wearable, handholdable electronic data storage device having a portable, wearable, hand holdable, read/write data entry, storage and retrieval portion and a card portion comprising the steps of:

inserting said card portion of said electronic data storage device into a slot of said read/write device portion thereof so as to form said electronic data storage device and activate a data capture/retrieval mode of operation thereof;

storing personal identification data in a non-volatile memory of said card portion of said electronic data storage device;

displaying sequentially a tree of medical data entry menus on a display screen of said read/write device portion;

navigating through said tree of data entry menus and selecting data from said tree of data entry menus by depressing a yes/select or no/don'"'"'t select switch as the sole means for controlling passage through the tree of data entry menus, said yes/select and no/don'"'"'t select switches mounted on said read/write device portion;

entering data selected from said tree of data entry menus by depressing a yes/select switch mounted on said read/write portion to create field entered data; and

storing said field entered data into said non-volatile memory of said card portion of said system.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising the additional steps of:

storing in said non-volatile memory the date/time when said field entered data is created; and

displaying on said display screen, said personal identification data and said entered data from said non-volatile memory.

3. The method of claim 2 comprising the additional steps of:

transferring to said read/write device portion said personal identification data.

4. A portable, wearable, hand holdable, electronic read/write data storage system for selecting and entering, field gathered medical data on the scene of a medical incident by a user consisting of:

a portable, wearable, hand holdable, read/write data entry, storage and retrieval portion including a housing, said housing being configured to have at least a front face portion, and side portions, a display screen controller including a display screen said display screen in the front portion and a slot configured in a side portion of said housing, a no/don'"'"'t select switch and a yes/select switch on said housing as the sole means for controlling navigation through a tree of medical data menus displayed on said screen and for selecting specific menu items displayed on said screen by said user, said yes/select switch disposed on said housing at a position separated from said no/don'"'"'t select switch for entering of the selected menu items as field generated medical data by said user; and

a card portion configured to be inserted into and be removable from said slot of said housing to provide an electrical connection to said card portion when insert, thereby forming said electronic read/write data storage system;

said system further comprising;

a first non-volatile memory having stored therein said tree of medical data menus;

a system controller including a microprocessor for executing a software program to display said tree of medical data menus on said screen, and scan, read only, select and write from said tree of menus in said first non-volatile memory;

a second nonvolatile memory operatively connected to the system controller to read/write and store field gathered and selected medical data from said tree of medical data menus on said first non-volatile memory.

5. The portable, wearable, hand holdable, electronic read/write data storage system of claim 4, wherein the system controller and the first non-volatile memory containing the tree of menus are in the read/write portion of the system and the second non-volatile memory recording the field gathered medical data is in the card portion of said system.

6. The portable, wearable, hand hold able, electronic read/write data storage system of claim 5 wherein said system further comprises;

a backlight switch disposed on said read/write portion and being operatively connected to the display screen for backlight illumination thereof;

a serial communications port disposed on said read/write portion to allow said portable, device portion to be operatively connected to a computer for data transfer;

information pre-loaded and programmable in an electronically erasable programmable read-only memory module.

7. The portable, wearable read/write data storage system of claim 6 wherein said card portion further comprises:

a read/write once read many memory operatively connected to said system controller when inserted in said read/write device portion and having stored therein personal identification data and medical data; and

a non-volatile memory operatively connected to said system controller and having stored therein said field gathered and entered medical data items.

8. The electronic portable, wearable, handholdable, read/write data storage system of claim 7 wherein said read/write device portion further comprises:

a real-time clock operatively connected to said non-volatile memory via said system controller for recording the date/time at which said user enters, via said yes/select switch, said selected field gathered data items of the medical data; and

a system battery operatively connected to said system controller, said read-only memory, said non-volatile memory, said read-only memory, said display screen and said serial communications port for supplying power thereto whenever either said activation switch or said yes/select switch is depressed.