Window grouping mechanism for creating, manipulating and displaying windows and window groups on a display screen of a computer system

• US 5,995,103 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Ashe, Dylan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cao H.
• Application Number:
  US08/644,720
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 395/332, 395/340, 395/343, 395/335, 345/332, 345/334, 345/340, 345/343, 345/346, 345/335, 345/356
• US Class Current: 715/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A window grouping mechanism for creating, organizing and manipulating windows and, more specifically, window groups for display to a user of a computer system is disclosed. The window grouping mechanism preferably includes a series of linked data structures configured to organize information pertaining to all windows defined by an application program executing on the computer system. According to an aspect of the invention, the application program interacts with the window grouping mechanism to further organize the information into any number of window groups each of which contains a different subset of the previously defined windows. These window groups may then be manipulated by the application program to efficiently create various permutations of window groups.

Claims

1. In a computer system including a display screen and at least one application program for defining a respective set of application-specific windows that correspond to the application program and which may be displayed on the display screen, a window manager comprising:

a window grouping mechanism interactively coupled to the application program for efficiently organizing the set of application-specific windows into window groups for selective display on the display screen, the window grouping mechanism comprising;

A. means for organizing the set of predefined application-specific windows for the at least one application program into a plurality of window groups such that each window group may contain a different subset of the respective application-specific windows;

B. means for allowing a window group of the at least one application program to encompass one or more other window groups of the at least one application programs; and

C. means for selecting, in response to opening the application program, one of the window groups so that the application program is represented on the display screen by the corresponding subset of the respective application-specific windows within the selected window group.

2. The window manager of claim 1 wherein the organizing means includes a window data structure representing the application-specific windows.

3. The window manager of claim 2 wherein the window data structure is a list of data elements and each data element is a table array having a plurality of entries, each entry containing a field for storing data.

4. The window manager of claim 3 wherein the data elements form a linked list.

5. The window manager of claim 4 wherein the entries of each data element associated with a particular application-specific window include information regarding the number of window groups to which the window belongs, a forward link to the next element in the list and a mark.

6. The window manager of claim 5 wherein the allowing means includes a window group data structure representing the window groups defined by the application program, the window group data structure comprising a linked list of data elements having a plurality of entries, each entry containing a field for storing data.

7. The window manager of claim 6 wherein the entries of each element associated with a particular window group include information regarding the number of windows in the group, the groups encompassed in the group, the number of groups to which this group belongs, the window groups encompassed in the group, a forward link to the next element in the list and a mark that may be set or unset.

8. The window manager of claim 7 wherein the window data structure and the window group data structure are manipulated by the application program interacting with the window manager using predefined functions to create window groups, add application-specific windows to window groups and encompass window groups within other window groups.

9. The window manager of claim 8 wherein each application-specific window defined by the application program is associated with a class type and the data elements of the linked list representing the application-specific windows are arranged in sequence according to class type.

10. The window manager of claim 9 wherein the class types include modal, floating and document window classes.

11. The window manager of claim 10 wherein each window group may contain a different subset of document, floating and/or modal class types.

12. The window manager of claim 11 further comprising means for iterating the application-specific windows and window groups.

13. In a computer system including a display screen and at least one application program for defining a respective set of application-specific windows that correspond to the application program and which may be displayed on the display screen, a method for organizing the application-specific windows into window groups for display on the screen, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a window data structure for the at least one application program that is a list of window data elements that correspond to the respective application-specific windows, each window data element being a table array and having a plurality of entries for storing information;

generating a window group data structure for the at least one application program that is a linked list of group data elements that correspond to the window groups, each group data element having a plurality of group entries for storing information;

loading, in response to instructions from the at least one application program, one or more entries of a given window data element for the at least one application program with information identifying the window group to which the window, that is associated with the given window data element, belongs;

loading, in response to instructions from the at least one application program, one or more entries of a given group data element, corresponding to a given window group for the at least one application program, with information identifying the other window groups encompassed within the given window group;

selecting, in response to opening the application program, one of the window groups for the at least one application program; and

in response to the step of selecting, displaying the subset of application-specific windows for the at least one application program within the selected window group on the screen.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the application-specific windows defined by the application program include modal, floating and/or document windows.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein each window group may contain a different subset of modal, floating and/or document windows.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the computer system further includes a window manager coupled to the application program and the step of generating the window data structure includes issuing a first application programming interface (API) call from the application program to the window manager.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of loading the one or more entries of the given window data element includes issuing a second API call from the application program to the window manager.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of loading the one or more entries of the given group data element includes issuing a third API call from the application program to the window manager.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of selecting includes issuing a fourth API call from the application program to the window manager.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the first API call is NewWindowGroup, the second API call is AddToGroup, the third API call is AddWindowGroupToWindowGroup and the fourth API call is SelectWindowWithGroup.

21. In a computer system including a display screen and at least one application program for defining a respective set of application-specific windows that correspond to the application program and which may be displayed on the display screen, a computer readable medium containing executable program instructions for organizing the application-specific windows into window groups for display on the screen, the executable program instructions comprising program instructions for:

generating a window data structure for the at least one application program that is a list of window data elements that correspond to the respective application-specific windows, each window data element being a table array and having a plurality of entries for storing information;

generating a window group data structure for the at least one application program that is a linked list of group data elements that correspond to the window groups, each group data element having a plurality of group entries for storing information;

loading, in response to instructions from the at least one application program, one or more entries of a given window data element for the at least one application program with information identifying the window group to which the window, that is associated with the given window data element, belongs;

loading, in response to instructions from the at least one application program, one or more entries of a given group data element, corresponding to a given window group for the at least one application program, with information identifying the other window groups encompassed within the given window group;

selecting, in response to opening the application program, one of the window groups for the at least one application program; and

in response to the step of selecting, displaying the subset of application-specific windows for the at least one application program within the selected window group on the screen.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the application-specific windows defined by the application program include modal, floating and/or document windows.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein each window group may contain a different subset of modal, floating and/or document windows.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the computer system further includes a window manager coupled to the application program and the step of generating the window data structure includes issuing a first API call from the application program to the window manager.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of loading the one or more entries of the given window data element includes issuing a second API call from the application program to the window manager.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the step of loading the one or more entries of the given group data element includes issuing a third API call from the application program to the window manager.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the step of selecting includes issuing a fourth API call from the application program to the window manager.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the first API call is NewWindowGroup, the second API call is AddToGroup, the third API call is AddWindowGroupToWindowGroup and the fourth API call is SelectWindowWithGroup.