Method and system for managing optical subcarrier reception

• US 5,995,256 A
• Filed: 09/30/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Fee, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/941,546
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 359/125, 359/133, 359/124, 359/181, 359/118
• US Class Current: 398/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0241 Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0284 WDM mesh architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0293 Optical channel protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0001 using optical switching

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) optical subcarrier management and reception in a communication network. In a multiple-wavelength optical communications link, ancillary signals that are conveyed by low-level intensity-modulated subcarriers are received with increased sensitivity in the subcarrier channel of the network. An increased SNR is accomplished by passing the same ancillary signal along all the carriers and by combining the received signals at a summing amplifier in the electrical domain.

Claims

1. A method for managing an optical subcarrier modulation signal in a communication network, wherein the communication network includes first and second sites connected by a fiber link carrying a multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal between the first and second sites, and wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a first wavelength component and a second wavelength component, comprising the steps of:

(1) generating a subcarrier modulation signal in a subcarrier channel;

(2) superimposing the subcarrier modulation signal onto the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal at the first site to produce a composite signal;

(3) transmitting the composite signal along the fiber link;

(4) receiving the composite signal at the second site; and

(5) communicating the subcarrier modulation signal received at the second site to the subcarrier channel.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a first carrier signal comprising a first high data rate modulation signal and the second wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a second carrier signal comprising a second high data rate modulation signal, wherein step (2) comprises the steps of:

(a) combining the subcarrier modulation signal with the first high data rate modulation signal and with the second high data rate modulation signal; and

(b) generating the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal at the first site, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes the first and second wavelength components and the subcarrier modulation signal, wherein the subcarrier modulation signal comprises ancillary network data, and wherein the subcarrier channel is supported in communication between the first and second sites.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein step (1) generates a subcarrier modulation signal having a lower frequency and lower amplitude than the first and second high data rate modulation signals.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a plurality of wavelength components, wherein the plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal correspond to a plurality of high data rate modulation signals, and wherein step (2) comprises the further steps of:

(c) combining the subcarrier modulation signal with the plurality of high data rate modulation signals; and

(d) generating the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal at the first site, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes the plurality of wavelength components and the subcarrier modulation signal.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein step (3) comprises the step of:

multiplexing the plurality of wavelength components to form the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein step (4) comprises the steps of:

(a) de-multiplexing the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal into the plurality of wavelength components;

(b) detecting the plurality of wavelength components; and

(c) generating electrical signals corresponding respectively to the plurality of wavelength components.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein step (5) further comprises the step of:

combining subcarrier components of the electrical signals corresponding respectively to the plurality of wavelength components in the summing amplifier.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (3) further comprises the step of:

(a) multiplexing the first and second wavelength components to form the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein step (4) further comprises the steps of:

(a) de-multiplexing the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal into the first and second wavelength components;

(b) detecting the first and second wavelength components; and

(c) generating electrical signals corresponding to the first and second wavelength components.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(a) combining subcarrier components of the electrical signals corresponding to the first and second wavelength components in a summing amplifier;

(b) adding the subcarrier components in the summing amplifier to generate a composite subcarrier modulation signal; and

(c) sending the composite subcarrier modulation signal to subcarrier network equipment located in the subcarrier channel of the communication network.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein step (5)(b) further comprises the step of subtracting a noise component from said subcarrier modulation signal in said summing amplifier, thereby increasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the composite subcarrier modulation signal.

12. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of:

(6) receiving the electrical signals corresponding to the first and second wavelength components at a Line Terminating Equipment (LTE) receiver or a Digital Cross-Connect Switch (DCS) located at the second site.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein step (5) further comprises the step of:

regrouping the electrical signals corresponding to the first and second wavelength components in a second summing amplifier to allow subcarrier assignments to other network equipment in the subcarrier channel.

14. A method for generating an optical subcarrier modulation signal in a communication network, wherein the communication network includes first and second sites connected by a fiber link carrying a multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal between the first and second sites, comprising the steps of:

(1) generating a subcarrier modulation signal in a subcarrier channel, wherein the subcarrier modulation signal comprises ancillary network data, and wherein the subcarrier channel is in communication with the first and second sites;

(2) combining the subcarrier modulation signal with a first high data rate modulation signal and with a second high data rate modulation signal; and

(3) generating the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal at the first site, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a first wavelength component, a second wavelength component, and the subcarrier modulation signal, wherein the first wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a first carrier signal comprising the first high data rate modulation signal and the second wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a second carrier signal comprising the second high data rate modulation signal.

15. A method for receiving an optical subcarrier modulation signal with an increased signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a communication network, wherein the communication network includes first and second sites connected by a fiber link carrying a multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal between the first and second sites, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a plurality of wavelength components, comprising the steps of:

(1) de-multiplexing the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal into the plurality wavelength components, wherein each of the plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal further comprises a subcarrier modulation signal;

(2) detecting the plurality of wavelength components;

(3) generating a plurality of electrical signals that correspond respectively to the plurality of wavelength components;

(4) combining subcarrier components of the plurality of electrical signals in a summing amplifier;

(5) adding the subcarrier components in the summing amplifier to generate a composite subcarrier modulation signal; and

(6) sending the composite subcarrier modulation signal to subcarrier network equipment located in a subcarrier channel of the communication network.

16. An apparatus for increased signal-to-noisc ratio (SNR) optical subcarrier management within a communication network, wherein said network comprises first and second network sites connected by a fiber link carrying a multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a first wavelength component and a second wavelength component, comprising:

a subcarrier channel coupled to the first and second network sites of the network to generate and receive a subcarrier modulation signal,

a transmitter located at the first network site to transmit the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal along the fiber link, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes said subcarrier modulation signal; and

a receiver located at the second network site to receive the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal from thc fiber link and to send said subcarrier modulation signal to said subcarrier channel.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a first high data rate modulation signal and the second wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal corresponds to a second high data rate modulation signal, wherein said transmitter comprises:

a plurality of optical sources, wherein said plurality of optical sources comprises

a first optical source to receive said first high data rate modulation signal and said subcarrier modulation signal, and to generate the corresponding first wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal,

a second optical source to receive said second high data rate modulation signal and said subcarrier modulation signal, and to generate the corresponding second wavelength component of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal; and

a multiplexer for combining the first and second wavelength components into the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal that travels along the fiber link.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said first and second high data rate modulation signals are each SONET compliant signals and wherein said subcarrier modulation signal is of a lower frequency and lower amplitude than said first and second high data rate modulation signals, and wherein said subcarrier modulation signal contains ancillary network data.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal includes a plurality of wavelength components, wherein said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal correspond to a plurality of high data rate modulation signals, wherein said plurality of optical sources receive respectively said plurality of high data rate modulation signals and said subcarrier modulation signal, and generate respectively said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal, and wherein said multiplexer combines said plurality of wavelength components into the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal.

20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said receiver comprises:

a de-multiplexer coupled to the fiber link at the second site for separating said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal;

a plurality of photodetectors, coupled to said output of said de-multiplexer at the second site, for respectively detecting said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal and for respectively generating electrical signals corresponding to said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal, and wherein outputs of said plurality of photodetectors are coupled to said subcarrier channel.

21. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein a summing amplifier is coupled to said outputs of said plurality of photodetectors, and combines said subcarrier modulation signal superimposed onto said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal and generates said composite subcarrier modulation signal.

22. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said outputs of said plurality of photodetectors are respectively further coupled to a plurality of channel outputs, wherein said plurality of channel outputs respectively deliver said electrical signals corresponding to said plurality of wavelength components of the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal to network signal demodulating equipment located at the second site.

23. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said outputs of said plurality of photodetectors are respectively further coupled to a plurality of channel outputs, wherein said plurality of channel outputs respectively deliver said electrical signals to a network Digital Cross-Connect Switch (DCS) located at the second site.

24. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said subcarrier channel comprises:

a subcarrier modulation signal generator coupled to the first site for generating said subcarrier modulation signal that is sent to said transmitter;

a summing amplifier, coupled to said receiver at the second site, to combine said subcarrier modulation signal from the multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal received at said receiver, and to generate a composite subcarrier modulation signal having an increased SNR corresponding to said subcarrier modulation signal generated by said subcarrier modulation signal generator; and

a subcarrier receiver, coupled to said summing amplifier, to receive said composite subcarrier modulation signal.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the subcarrier channel further comprises:

a second summing amplifier, coupled to the receiver at the second site, to allow further subcarrier modulation signal assignments to other network equipment located in said subcarrier channel.

26. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the subcarrier channel further comprises:

a variable filter, coupled to said receiver at the second site, to filter said subcarrier modulation signal;

a detector to detect a portion of said composite subcarrier signal; and

a controller, coupled to said detector, to alter said variable filter corresponding to said signal detected at said detector.

27. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said first site further comprises:

a modulator, coupled to said subcarrier modulation signal generator and said transmitter, which superimposes said subcarrier modulation signal on the first and second wavelength components of said multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising:

a network management system, coupled to the first and second sites and to said subcarrier channel, for monitoring a status of said composite subcarrier modulation signal.

29. A system for managing an optical subcarrier in an optical communication network, comprising:

a subcarrier generator, coupled to a first site, to generate a subcarrier modulation signal containing ancillary network data;

a modulator, located at said first site, which superimposes said subcarrier modulation signal on a first optical carrier data signal having a first wavelength and on a second optical carrier data signal having a second wavelength, wherein said first optical carrier data signal corresponds to a first high data rate modulation signal and said second optical carrier data signal corresponds to a second optical data carder signal,

a multiplexer, located at said first site, to combine said first optical carrier data signal and said second optical carrier data signal into a multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal;

at least one fiber link connecting said first site to a second site, for transporting said multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal with said subcarrier modulation signal through said optical communication network;

a receiver, located at said second site and coupled to said at least one fiber link, which de-multiplexes multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal and recovers said subcarrier modulation signal from said first and second optical data carrier signals;

a summing amplifier, coupled to said receiver at said second site, to combine said subcarrier modulation signal from said multi-wavelength modulated optical data signal received at said receiver, and to generate a composite subcarrier modulation signal having an increased SNR corresponding to said subcarrier modulation signal generated by said subcarrier modulation signal generator;

a subcarrier receiver, coupled to said summing amplifier, to receive said composite subcarrier modulation signal;

a demultiplexer, located at said second site, to separate said first optical carrier data signal and said second optical carrier data signal;

a photodetector coupled to said demultiplexer for recovering the subcarrier modulation signal; and

a network management system, wherein said network management system manages said optical communication network based on said recovered ancillary network data output.