Phone line LAN

• US 5,995,598 A
• Filed: 02/10/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Berstis, Viktors
• Primary Examiner(s): WOO, STELLA L
• Application Number:
  US08/797,075
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 379/93.28, 379/93.29, 379/93.31, 379/93.09, 379/93.11, 379/93.17, 379/93.25, 379/93.08, 379/93.01, 379/106.01, 379/106.03, 379/106.04 , 379/106.08
• US Class Current: 379/93.28
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/062 using different frequency bands for speech and other data

Abstract

Existing modems and phone lines are employed to allow two or more data processing systems to communicate. The data processing systems communicate utilizing weak signals on top of existing phone line voltage levels. The signals are sufficiently small so as not to be interpreted as a receiver being lifted off hook. The weak signals may automatically adapt to changes in the phone line voltage due to a receiver be lifted off hook or an incoming call being signaled. At a sufficiently high frequency, the data processing systems may communicate while the phone lines are being simultaneously employed for conversation.

Claims

1. A method of enabling a data processing system to communicate with a second data processing system, comprising:

connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor;

detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor indicating that no communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook; and

configuring the modem to transmit and receive signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to the existing voltage, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold less than or equal to a difference between the existing voltage and a voltage indicating that a communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the step of connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor further comprises connecting the modem to a telephone conductor coupling a local exchange to at least one wireline communications device;

the step of detecting an existing voltage further comprises detecting an existing voltage from about 50 to about 60 volts; and

the step of configuring the modem to transmit and receive signals further comprises configuring the modem to transmit and receive signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold of 1 volt.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

preloading a communications application in the data processing system;

configuring the data processing system to transmit an identifying signal over telephone conductor at each initialization of the data processing system;

configuring the modem to monitor the telephone conductor for a response to the identifying signal; and

configuring the modem, responsive to detecting a response to the identifying signal, to initiate configuration of the communications application.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

preloading a communications application in the data processing system;

configuring the modem to monitor the telephone conductor for an identifying signal; and

configuring the modem, responsive to detecting the identifying signal, to transmit a response on the telephone conductor and to initiate configuration of the communications application.

5. An apparatus for enabling a data processing system to communicate with a second data processing system, comprising:

connection means for connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor;

detection means for detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor indicating that no communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook; and

configuration means for configuring the modem to transmit and receive signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to the existing voltage, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold less than or equal to a difference between the existing voltage and a voltage indicating that a communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein

the connection means further comprises means for connecting the modem to a telephone conductor coupling a local exchange to at least one wireline communications device;

the detection means further comprises means for detecting an existing voltage from about 50 to about 60 volts; and

the configuration means further comprises means for configuring the modem to transmit and receive signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold of 1 volt, the configuration means maintaining a voltage within the telephone conductor above a threshold voltage interpreted by the local exchange as a communications device being lifted off-hook.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

means for storing a communications application in the data processing system;

second configuration means for configuring the data processing system to transmit an identifying signal over telephone conductor at each initialization of the data processing system;

third configuration means for configuring the modem to monitor the telephone conductor for a response to the identifying signal; and

fourth configuration means for configuring the modem, responsive to detecting a response to the identifying signal, to initiate configuration of the communications application.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

means for storing a communications application in the data processing system;

second configuration means for configuring the modem to monitor the telephone conductor for an identifying signal; and

third configuration means for configuring the modem, responsive to detecting the identifying signal, to transmit a response on the telephone conductor and to initiate configuration of the communications application.

9. A method, in a data processing system, of communicating with a second data processing system, comprising:

connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor;

detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor; and

transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to the existing voltage, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold less than or equal to a difference between the existing voltage and a voltage indicating that a communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level less than 1 volt, the signals transmitted and received by adding the signals to the existing voltage of from about 50 to about 60 volts.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

detecting changes in the existing voltage; and

transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to a current voltage in the telephone conductor.

12. An apparatus, in a data processing system, for communicating with a second data processing system, comprising:

connection means for connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor coupling a local exchange to at least one communications device;

detection means for detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor indicating that no communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook; and

signaling means for transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to the existing voltage, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold less than or equal to a difference between the existing voltage and a voltage indicating that a communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the detection means further comprises means for detecting an existing voltage of from about 50 to about 60 volts; and

the signaling means further comprises means for transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor comprising a maximum voltage level of less than 1 volt without allowing a total voltage within the telephone conductor to drop below a threshold voltage interpreted by the local exchange as a communications device being lifted off-hook.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

second detection means for detecting changes in the existing voltage; and

signaling means for transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to a current voltage in the telephone conductor.

15. A communications adapter for a data processing system, comprising:

a modem insertable into the data processing system,

the modem, when inserted into the data processing system and connected to a telephone conductor coupled to a local exchange;

detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor indicating that no communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook; and

selectively transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor by adding the signals to the existing voltage without allowing a total voltage within the telephone conductor to drop below a threshold voltage interpreted by the local exchange as a communications device being lifted off-hook,

the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold.

16. The communications adapter of claim 15, wherein the signals comprise signals at a frequency higher than 40 MHz.

17. A computer program product for use with a data processing system, comprising:

a computer usable medium;

first instructions on the computer usable medium for connecting a modem in the data processing system to a telephone conductor coupled to a local exchange;

second instructions on the computer usable medium for detecting an existing voltage in the telephone conductor indicating that no communications device connected to the telephone conductor is off-hook; and

third instructions on the computer usable medium for transmitting and receiving signals on the telephone conductor, the signals comprising a maximum voltage level which is below a predetermined threshold, the signals transmitted and received by adding the signals to the existing voltage without allowing a total voltage within the telephone conductor to drop below a threshold voltage interpreted by the local exchange as a communications device being lifted off-hook, wherein the data processing system is equipped to communicate over existing telephone lines.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the computer computer usable medium is a hard disk drive.

19. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the computer computer usable medium is a floppy disk.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the computer computer usable medium is a CD-ROM.