Method and apparatus for requesting and retrieving information from a source computer using terrestrial and satellite interfaces

• US 5,995,725 A
• Filed: 07/28/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dillon, Douglas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan, Daniel H.
• Application Number:
  US08/901,152
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700.3, 395/700.32, 395/700.48, 395/700.59, 395/682, 395/200.61, 395/200.59, 395/500.08, 395/200.32, 395/200.31, 395/200.51, 707/573.1, 370/436, 370/442, 370/406.34, 370/318, 370/341, 370/496, 380/821.8, 348/12, 348/17, 455/5.1, 455/12.1, 42/354, 379/93.09, 379/106.06, 358/434, 367/68
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18582 Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18584 Arrangements for data networking, i.e. for data packet routing, for congestion control data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18591 Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2856 Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2898 Subscriber equipments DSL modems H04M11/062; cable modems H04L12/2801
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/803 Application aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/829 Topology based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/168 : specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 : in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 : Network security protocols

Abstract

A system in which a personal computer sends messages into a network such as a TCP/IP network using a conventional dial-up link and downloads data from the TCI/IP network using a high-speed one-way satellite link. A preferred embodiment uses a conventional SLIP provider to connect to the TCP/IP network and uses a commercial software TCP/IP package that has a standard driver interface. A spoofing protocol compensates for the long propagation delays inherent to satellite communication.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a first apparatus coupled to the internet and to a satellite link, said first apparatus comprising (a) unencapsulating means for receiving from the internet a first IP packet having a second IP packet encapsulated therein and for forwarding the second IP packet to its destination IP address on the internet and (b) means for receiving a reply from the apparatus associated with the destination IP address and for forwarding the reply to the source IP address of the second IP packet via the satellite link; and

a second apparatus including (a) a port for connecting said second apparatus to the internet via a modem and an internet service provider, wherein said second apparatus has an IP address which is associated with connection to the internet via said port, (b) a satellite interface for coupling said second apparatus to the satellite link, wherein said second apparatus has another IP address, which is associated with said satellite interface, (c) means for generating a request from said second apparatus to a destination apparatus on the internet, the request comprising an IP packet wherein the source IP address is the IP address associated with said satellite interface and the destination IP address is the IP address of the destination apparatus on the internet, and (d) a driver for encapsulating the IP packet of the request in an encapsulating IP packet wherein the source IP address is the IP address associated with connection to the internet via said port and the destination address is the IP address of said first apparatus and for transmitting the encapsulating IP packet to said first apparatus by way of said port and said internet service provider,

whereby the request from said second apparatus to the destination apparatus on the internet is transmitted to the destination apparatus via said first apparatus and is replied to from the destination apparatus to said second apparatus via said first apparatus and said satellite interface.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said second apparatus communicates with the internet service provider via said port and the modem using SLIP or PPP.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said driver receives the request in the form of an Ethernet packet.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said driver comprises means for extracting the IP packet of the request from the Ethernet packet.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said driver comprises means for identifying itself as an Ethernet device.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein said driver processes packets from said satellite interface using a TCP/IP maximum transmission unit that is larger than that used by said driver to send packets to the internet service provider via said port.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein said port is a serial port.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the request comprises a request selected from the group consisting of an FTP request, an internet browser request, and an internet news request.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein when the destination apparatus on the internet replies to the IP address associated with said satellite interface via said first apparatus and the satellite link, said first apparatus responds to an address resolution protocol request for the IP address of said satellite interface and forwards reply packets from the destination apparatus to said satellite interface of said second apparatus via the satellite link.

10. A system according to claim 1, wherein said satellite interface is coupled to a satellite receiver.

11. A system according to claim 1, wherein the IP address associated with connection to the internet via said port is assigned by the internet service provider.

12. A system according to claim 1, wherein said second apparatus further comprises scanning means for scanning packets received from said satellite interface to identify packets addressed to the IP address associated with said satellite interface.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said scanning means passes the identified packets to said driver.

14. A system according to claim 1, wherein said driver encapsulates the IP packet of the request into the data area of the encapsulating IP packet.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein the IP addresses of said first apparatus and the destination apparatus are different IP addresses.

16. A system according to claim 1, wherein the IP addresses of said first apparatus and the destination apparatus are different IP addresses.

17. A method for use with a system comprising (1) a first apparatus coupled to the internet and to a satellite link, the first apparatus comprising (a) unencapsulating means for receiving from the internet a first IP packet having a second IP packet encapsulated therein and for forwarding the second IP packet to its destination IP address on the internet and (b) means for receiving a reply from the apparatus associated with the destination IP address and for forwarding the reply to the source IP address of the second IP packet via the satellite link, and (2) a second apparatus including (a) a port for connecting the second apparatus to the internet via a modem and an internet service provider, wherein the second apparatus has an IP address which is associated with connection to the internet via the port and (b) a satellite interface for coupling the second apparatus to the satellite link, wherein the second apparatus has another IP address, which is associated with the satellite interface, said method comprising:

generating a request from the second apparatus to be transmitted to a destination apparatus on the internet, the request comprising an IP packet wherein the source IP address is the IP address associated with the satellite interface and the destination IP address is the IP address of the destination apparatus on the internet;

encapsulating the IP packet of the request in an encapsulating IP packet wherein the source IP address is the IP address associated with connection to the internet via the port and the destination address is the IP address of the first apparatus;

transmitting the encapsulating IP packet from the second apparatus to the first apparatus by way of the port and the internet service provider;

unencapsulating the encapsulating IP packet at the first apparatus and forwarding the IP packet of the request to the IP address of the destination apparatus on the internet; and

receiving, at the first apparatus, a reply from the destination apparatus on the internet, and forwarding the reply to the second apparatus via the satellite link,

whereby the request from the second apparatus to the destination apparatus on the internet is transmitted to the destination apparatus via the first apparatus and is replied to from the destination apparatus to the second apparatus via the first apparatus and the satellite interface.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the second apparatus communicates with the internet service provider via the port and the modem using SLIP or PPP.

19. A method according to claim 17, further comprising the step of extracting the IP packet of the request from an Ethernet packet.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein the request comprises a request selected from the group consisting of an FTP request, an internet browser request, and an internet news request.