Method for information exchange in the customer/server mode between stations connected by a communication network

• US 5,996,017 A
• Filed: 06/12/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Inria Institut National de Recherche EN Informatique et EN Automatique
• Original Assignee: Inria Institut National de Recherche EN Informatique et EN Automatique
• Inventors: Cipiere, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Asta, Frank J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Prieto, Beatriz
• Application Number:
  US08/849,855
• Time in Patent Office: 901 Days
• Field of Search: 709/219, 709/250, 709/229, 709/222, 709/203, 379/88.22, 370/408, 370/404, 395/500, 395/527, 395/595, 395/670, 359/118, 359/178, 359/121, 364/468.03
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers

Abstract

A method for information exchange in the customer/server mode between stations connected by a communication network is described. An emulated server (SEM) is provided at at least certain stations. The emulated server is appropriate for dialog according to a communication protocol to process requests for consulting resource files at a coupler between a station and the network. An interception mechanism (INT) is used to intercept the requests for consulting the resource files by redirecting them to the local emulated server. The emulated server is used either as a cache memory to reduce traffic or as a switch to mitigate and remedy a breakdown of the server.

Claims

1. A method for information exchange in the client-server mode between stations connected by a communication network, in which:

a network is formed by a communication hub and a plurality of stations each associated with a coupler on the hub,

at least one server station is arranged on the network,

each coupler is provided with a network communication protocol, allowing the processing of requests (REQ) for consulting a resource file (Fi) between client stations and the server station,

wherein said method comprises the following steps;

at at least one client station,

maintaining locally an auxiliary file representing a correspondence between a designation of the resource file, a substitute location (ESi) for the resource file, and a condition key for use by the substitute location (ESi),

providing an emulated server (SEM) to communicate according to the protocol for processing requests for consulting a resource file at the initiative of the emulated server,

at a coupler between the at least one client station and the network, providing a mechanism (INT) for intercepting a request for consulting the resource file, by redirecting the request to the local emulated server (SEM),

at the emulated server (SEM), accessing the auxiliary file and receiving an intercepted request; and

if the condition key for the requested resource file is correct, processing the request with the substitute location (ESi), and, if not, directing to the server station a derived request to obtain access to the requested resource file.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:

at the server station, ordering the resource file (Fi) according to a chosen branched chain,

at the emulated server (SEM), storing at least a part of the resource file (Fi) in a respective substitute location (ESi) in a cache memory,

defining the condition key for use by the substitute location of the resource file according to the availability and the obsolescence of the resource file,

maintaining the auxiliary file at the server station, according to every modification made to the resource file stored at the server station,

providing data exchanges on the network, at the initiative of the client station, for consulting of the auxiliary file at the server station and for retrieving the substitute locations (ESi) of the or each emulated server (SEM) according to the state of the auxiliary file.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the step of maintaining the auxiliary file at the server station is comprised of:

at the server station, modifying the auxiliary file for every modification made to the resource file stored at the server station, and

wherein the step of providing data exchanges on the network is comprised of;

at the emulated server (SEM), after a predetermined delay or a predetermined event, generating a request for consultation of the auxiliary file at the server station,

at the server station, receiving the request for consulting the auxiliary file and sending a response representing the state of the auxiliary file at the time of the previous request for consultation of the auxiliary file,

at the emulated server, for a response representing a difference between a present state of the auxiliary file and a previous state, invalidating the whole cache memory containing the copy of the resource file, and generating a request for retrieval of the cache memory at the server station,

at the server station receiving the request for retrieval of the cache memory of the emulated server and sending the contents of the desired resource file to the emulated server, and

at the emulated server, for an answer representing equality of the present state of the auxiliary file and the previous state, or in response to retrieval of the cache memory from the server station, validating the local representation of the resource file.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:

at the server station, ordering the resource files according to a chosen branched chain,

providing at least one other server station and storing in the at least one other server station the resource file in a respective substitute location according to the chosen branched chain,

defining the condition key for use by the substitute location and the designation of the resource file, and

maintaining the auxiliary file at the emulated server, according to every modification made to the correspondence between the substitute location and the designation of the resource file.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the step of maintaining the auxiliary file at the emulated server is comprised of:

at the emulated server, where a correspondence is not established, generating a request for consultation of the file at one of the server stations at which the resource file is located,

at the server station at which the resource file is located, receiving the request for consultation, consulting a new correspondence between the substitute location and the designation of the resource file, obtained due to the designation of the resource file accompanying the request for consultation, and sending the new correspondence to the emulated server,

at the emulated server, receiving and registering in the correspondence table, the new correspondence between the substitute location and the designation of the resource file, and replacing the old correspondence with the new correspondence in the request for consultation of the file.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the network communication protocol is internet protocol.

7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the network communication protocol is internet protocol.

8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the network communication protocol is internet protocol.

9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the network communication protocol is internet protocol.

10. The method according to claim 5, wherein the network communication protocol is internet protocol.