Efficient pre-alarm buffer management in intelligent video information management system

• US 5,996,023 A
• Filed: 04/29/1998
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Lin-Liu, Sen, Winter, Gerhard Josef, MacCormack, David Ross
• Primary Examiner(s): Peeso, Thomas R.
• Application Number:
  US09/069,257
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 348/394, 348/407, 348/262, 358/538, 358/539, 709/231, 345/334, 345/339, 382/107, 382/123, 382/203, 382/206
• US Class Current: 709/253
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19602 Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19604 involving reference image or background adaptation with time to compensate for changing conditions, e.g. reference image update on detection of light level change
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19634 Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19645 Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19667 Details realated to data compression, encryption or encoding, e.g. resolution modes for reducing data volume to lower transmission bandwidth or memory requirements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19673 Addition of time stamp, i.e. time metadata, to video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1968 Interfaces for setting up or customising the system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19682 Graphic User Interface [GUI] presenting system data to the user, e.g. information on a screen helping a user interacting with an alarm system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9205 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

A hard disk in a video data storage apparatus includes a first section in which video data is stored and appointed for permanent recording, and a second section in which the video data is stored subject to rewriting after a short period of time. If an alarm event occurs, some or all of the data in the second section may be secured for permanent storage. The process to be employed in securing the data in the second section for permanent storage is adapted to the proportion of the data in the second section which is desired to be secured.

Claims

1. A video data storage apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of video cameras, each generating a respective stream of video signals;

conversion means, connected to said plurality of video cameras, for selectively converting said streams of video signals into respective streams of video data signals;

circular buffer means for selectively storing ones of said streams of video data signals subject to overwriting by more current video data signals;

main storage means for selectively storing ones of said streams of video data signals and for writing the video data signals stored in said main storage means to a removable archive recording medium;

detection means for detecting an alarm condition; and

control means for selecting between a first process and a second process different from said first process, on the basis of the alarm condition detected by said detection means;

said first and second processes both being processes for transferring a stream of video data signals from said circular buffer means to said main storage means.

2. A video data storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said circular buffer means and said main storage means comprise, respectively, first and second portions of a hard disk drive;

said first process comprises reading said stream of video data signals to be transferred from said circular buffer means and writing said read stream of video data signals to said main storage means; and

said second process comprises designating said first portion of said hard disk drive to be a portion of said main storage means.

3. A video data storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detection means includes means for analyzing images represented by at least one of said streams of dynamic video signals generated by said video cameras.

4. A video data storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detection means includes at least one alarm sensor.

5. A method of operating a digital video recorder which includes a disk-shaped storage medium and selectively records on said storage medium digital data signals representing respective streams of video signals generated by a plurality of video cameras connected to the recorder, the recorder including a pre-alarm buffer as a designated portion of said storage medium, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting an alarm condition;

selecting, on the basis of the detected alarm condition, one of two processes for designating for permanent storage video data signals stored in said pre-alarm buffer; and

executing the selected one of said two processes;

a first of said two processes including reading some but not all of video data signals stored in said pre-alarm buffer and writing the read video data signals in a portion of said storage medium different from said pre-alarm buffer; and

a second of said two processes including (i) redesignating said designated portion of said storage medium corresponding to said pre-alarm buffer such that all of the video data signals stored in said designated portion are appointed for permanent storage, and (ii) designating a new portion of said storage medium to be the pre-alarm buffer.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said storage medium is a hard disk.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein said pre-alarm buffer is maintained in an interleaved condition for storing respective signal streams generated by more than one of said plurality of video cameras.

8. A method of operating a digital video recorder which includes a disk-shaped storage medium and selectively records on said storage medium digital data signals representing respective streams of video signals generated by a plurality of video cameras connected to the recorder, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting ones of said video cameras for recording on said storage medium in a pre-alarm buffer mode;

(b) for each of said selected video cameras, designating a respective portion of said storage medium to serve as a circular buffer for temporarily storing video data signals representing video signals generated by the respective camera;

(c) temporarily storing in said designated portions video data signals representing video signals generated by the respective selected cameras;

(d) detecting an alarm condition;

(e) determining that at least one of the selected cameras is relevant to the detected alarm condition; and

(f) for each camera determined to be relevant to the detected alarm condition,

(i) re-designating for permanent storage the respective portion of the storage medium designated at step (b) to be the circular buffer for the respective camera; and

(ii) designating a portion of said storage medium, different from said redesignated portion, to serve as a circular buffer for temporarily storing video data signals generated by the respective camera.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said storage medium is a hard disk.