Network transparent access framework for multimedia serving

• US 5,996,025 A
• Filed: 10/31/1997
• Issued: 11/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Level 3 Communications LLC (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Pham, Thanh-ha, Russell, Lance Warren, Day, Michael Norman, Shi, Danling, Verburg, Richard Lee, Yeung, Leo Yue Tak, Wood, Donald Edwin, Dixon, Peggy PakFan
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/961,704
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1 MS File, 364/DIG. 2 MS File, 709/100, 709/105, 709/302, 709/303, 709/200, 709/300, 709/228
• US Class Current: 719/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system, method and computer program are provided for a control server in a client/server environment wherein an API framework facilitates scalable, network transparent, integrated multimedia content loading and data streaming. Concurrent real time content loading and data streaming are possible and techniques are included for admitting new streams only when they can be serviced without negatively affecting current system performance.

Claims

1. A system including an improved multimedia server for storage and delivery of multimedia content on demand to a client interconnected over a network with a plurality of clients, servers, and resource types, comprising:

an application programming interface for allowing client control of session management, stream connection management, stream operations management and asset management in a manner that makes network type and physical location of assets transparent to the client;

means for server bandwidth management for maintaining quality of existing stream service by rejecting new requests which would cause degradation thereto;

means for optimizing system resource utilization by balancing loads on resource types associated with said server; and

means for controlling concurrent, real time content loading and data streaming operations initiated by said client.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said application programming interface includes:

a common programming model comprising a naming structure for server and network resources;

a common addressing scheme for accessing server and network resources; and

means for logically grouping said resources by resource type for sharing by a plurality of clients.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said server bandwith management means includes:

pre-established table means providing for each resource type, bandwidth requirements for all possible stream rates for every transaction and connectivity type;

table lookup means for determining bandwidth requirements of a given request;

means for comparing pre-established bandwidth requirements of said given request with available bandwidth capacity; and

means for accepting or rejecting said given request as a function of results of operation of said means for comparing pre-established bandwidth requirements.

4. The system of claim 3 additionally including:

means operable when a given request is accepted for reserving bandwidth necessary for said request until said request has been completely serviced.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein said means for optimizing by balancing loads on resources associated with said server comprises:

means for surveying available bandwidth capacity on resources of a type included in a service request;

means for comparing bandwidth capacity required for servicing said request with bandwidth available on resources appropriate for handling said request; and

means for assigning resources for said request as a function of results of operation of said means for comparing bandwidth capacity.

6. In a multimedia server, a method for storing and delivering multimedia content on demand to requesting clients interconnected over a network including a plurality of clients, servers and resource types comprising the steps of:

providing an application programming interface for enabling client control of session management, stream connection management, stream operations management and asset management in a manner making network type and asset location transparent to said requesting clients;

managing server bandwidth to maintain existing stream service quality by rejecting new requests, acceptance and handling of which would degrade system performance; and

optimizing system resource utilization by balancing loads on resource types associated with said server.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said providing step includes the steps of:

naming server and network resources within a common naming structure;

accessing server and network resources in accordance with a common addressing scheme; and

logically grouping resources associated with said server by resource type.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said managing step includes:

using a pre-established table for recording for each resource type, bandwidth requirements for all possible stream rates for every transaction type and every connectivity type;

determining bandwidth requirements for a given client request through lookup in said pre-established table;

surveying available resource bandwidth;

comparing bandwidth requirements determined in said determining step with results of said surveying step; and

accepting or rejecting said given client request as a function of results of said comparing bandwidth requirements step.

9. The method of claim 8 including the additional step of:

reserving bandwidth necessary for servicing said given client request, accepted in said accepting or rejecting step, until said request is completely serviced.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said optimizing step comprises:

surveying available bandwidth capacity on resources of a type included in said given client request;

comparing bandwidth capacity required for handling said request with bandwidth available on resources appropriate for handling said request; and

assigning resources to handle said request when said comparing bandwidth capacity step indicates sufficient bandwidth capacity is available.

11. A computer program having data structures included on a computer readable medium which is readable by a system including a multimedia server for storage and delivery of multimedia content on demand to a client interconnected over a network with a plurality of clients, server, and resource types comprising:

an application programming interface for allowing client control of session management, stream connection management, stream operations management and asset management in a manner that makes network type and physical location of assets transparent to the client;

means for server bandwidth management for maintaining quality of existing stream service by rejecting new requests which would cause degradation thereto;

means for optimizing system resource utilization by balancing loads on resource types associated with said server; and

means for controlling concurrent, real time content loading and data streaming operations initiated by said client.

12. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said application programming interface includes:

a common programming model comprising a naming structure for server and network resources;

a common addressing scheme for accessing server and network resources; and

means for logically grouping said resources by resource type for sharing by a plurality of clients.

13. The computer program according to claim 12 wherein said server bandwidth management means includes:

pre-established table means providing for each resource type, bandwidth requirements for all possible stream rates for every transaction and connectivity type;

table lookup means for determining bandwidth requirements of a given request;

means for comparing pre-established bandwidth requirements of said given request with available bandwidth capacity; and

means for accepting or rejecting said given request as a function of results of operation of said means for comparing pre-established bandwidth requirements.

14. The computer program according to claim 13 additionally including:

means operable when a given request is accepted for reserving bandwidth necessary for said request until said request has been completely serviced.

15. The computer program according to claim 13 wherein said means for optimizing by balancing loads on resources associated with said server comprises:

means for surveying available bandwidth capacity on resources of a type included in a service request;

means for comparing bandwidth capacity required for servicing said request with bandwidth available on resources appropriate for handling said request; and

means for assigning resources for said request as a function of results of operation of said means for comparing bandwidth capacity.