Internally illuminated matrix sign

• US 5,996,263 A
• Filed: 01/16/1998
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Readervision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Readervision, Inc.
• Inventors: Black, F. Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Melius, Terry Lee
• Assistant Examiner(s): Morales, Rodrigo J.
• Application Number:
  US09/008,706
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 40/431, 40/430, 40/493, 40/494, 40/501, 40/502, 40/503, 40/952, 40/505, 345/59, 340/815.53, 340/815.54
• US Class Current: 40/452
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 11/23 the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/04 Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia

Abstract

An improved internally illuminated display apparatus for displaying indicia at a front of the apparatus. The invention is comprised of a light source for providing internal illumination to the display. A plurality of axles are connected to the light source to transfer the light emitted from the source to a plurality of light emitting locations located along the length of the axle. Display elements are rotationally connected to the axles at the light emitting locations and include display faces that may be rotated to produce an image on the front face of the apparatus.

Claims

1. A display apparatus comprising:

a plurality of axles, each of said axles being capable of emitting light at a plurality of selected locations along the axle;

a plurality of display elements rotationally mounted to each of said axles at said selected locations such that light may be emitted through each display element;

said display elements having shutters operable at selective rotational positions of said display elements to vary the amount of light that is emitted through said display elements;

a trigger for selective rotation of each display element about said axles; and

a light source arranged to emit light through said axles to provide illumination for said display elements.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said axles support said display elements in a matrix of columns and rows.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said light source includes two units located at ends of said axles such that light is transmitted along the axles to the display elements, said light source units each being independently capable of illuminating said axles and said display elements.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said axles each have a first end and a second end, the apparatus further including a single light source located at one of said axle ends such that light is radiated through the length of the axles.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further including light tubes each having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end connected to said axle end and said outer end connected to said light source such that light emitted from said light source can be directed to said axles.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said axle includes a reflective material to enhance light transfer along said axle.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said light tubes are flexible fiber optic bundles.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said trigger includes a plurality of vertically arrayed carriages, and a cable drive system, each said carriage carrying a plurality of actuators arranged to selectively pivot said display elements.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said axles are constructed of a solid light transmitting material to allow light from said light source to pass along said axle.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said axles emit light at said selected locations at an angle substantially perpendicular to an axle axis.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said axles are rigid members placed over said light source for connecting said display elements.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said display elements further include at least two visually different display faces, only one of which will be displayed at a given time for providing a desired arrangement of said display faces at said front of said display apparatus.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said display element has two transparent display faces that both allow for passing of light.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a first display face allows for passing of light and a second display face is opaque for occluding light passage.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein one of said display faces has a molded lens to distribute light emitted from said light source outwardly away from said display face.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said display faces further include at least one trans-reflective label, said label having transparent and reflective indicia spaced about the label to allow light from said light source to be emitted between said reflective indicia to provide for high visibility during low ambient lighting conditions, said labels further providing for high visibility during daylight hours by reflecting ambient lighting.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said shutters comprise sleeves with apertures to permit selective light passage from the axles outwardly through the apertures.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said shutters are formed of a resilient material and have an open slot to permit mounting of said sleeves over said axles.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of said display elements include first and second joined display faces and shutter arms extending outwardly from the sleeve to support said first display face.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said second display face is light transmissive.

24. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said display element has two transparent display faces which both allow for light to pass.

21. An apparatus for displaying indicia at a front side thereof, comprising:

A) a frame;

B) a plurality of stationary axles aligned in parallel arrangement each having a first end and a second end and each connected to said frame, each of said axles having a plurality of light emitting locations that emit light at a plurality of locations along the axle;

C) a plurality of display elements mounted on each of said axles, said display elements each having;

1) a plurality of visually distinct display faces, only one of which will be displayed at a given time, for providing a desired arrangement of said display faces at said front of said display apparatus;

2) a shutter integral with said display element having an aperture which controls the amount of light emitted from said axle through said display face, said shutter rotationally attached to said axle; and

3) a shutter arm connecting said display face to said shutter; and

D) a triggering mechanism adapted for bidirectional movement behind said display elements for rotating said display elements.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said aperture is aligned with one of said display faces such that when said shutter is rotated about said axle such that said aperture is positioned over one of said light emitting locations, said light passes through said aperture and internally illuminates said display face.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein as said shutter is rotated about said axle, said aperture is positioned away from said light emitting location so that light passes through said aperture in a direction away from said display face.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein a first display face allows for light to pass and a second display face is opaque to occlude light passage.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said display faces further include a molded lens to distribute the light emitted from said axle outwardly away from said display face.

27. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said display faces further include at least one trans-reflective label, said label having transparent and reflective indicia spaced about the label to allow light from said axle to be emitted between said indicia to provide for high visibility during low ambient lighting conditions, said labels reflecting ambient light during daylight hours providing high visibility.

28. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said shutter is substantially "C"-shaped to conform to said axle and allows rotation of said display element about said axle.

29. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the dimensions of said display elements allow said display elements to be placed close enough together, in horizontal and vertical planes, that they appear as one substantially continuous surface.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein said axles are spaced a distance apart so that said display elements freely rotate without interfering or touching adjacent vertical or horizontal display elements.

31. An apparatus for displaying indicia at a display front thereof, comprising:

a plurality of light emitting axles, each of said axles having a length and being capable of emitting light at a plurality of selected locations along said length;

a plurality of display elements which are individually rotationally mounted to each of said axles at said selected locations, said elements arranged in an array of rows and columns to provide a message on said display front; and

a shutter integral with each of said display elements that controls the amount of light emitted through said display elements.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said axles include a plurality of individual light sources located at said selected locations.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein each of said display elements further includes two visually distinct display faces selectively positionable to provide a desired arrangement at said front of said display apparatus, said display faces being located in proximity to said axle so that light emitted from said axle illuminates said display faces.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein each of said shutters is rotationally mounted to one of said axles to display each of said display faces at the display front.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said shutter further includes an aperture that rotates about said light emitting axle locations for controlling an amount of light that is emitted from said axle to said display faces.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein a first display face allows for light passage and a second display face is opaque to occlude light passage.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said display faces further include a molded lens to distribute the light emitted from said light source outwardly away from said display face.

38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said display faces further include at least one trans-reflective label, said label having transparent and reflective indicia spaced about the label to allow light from said light source to be emitted between said indicia to provide for high visibility during low ambient lighting conditions, said labels reflecting ambient light during daylight hours providing high visibility.

39. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein display element dimensions allow said display elements to be placed close enough together, in horizontal and vertical planes, that they appear as one substantially continuous surface.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein said axles are spaced a distance apart so that said display elements freely rotate without interfering or touching adjacent vertical or horizontal display elements.

41. A display element adapted to be mounted onto a light-emitting axle to contribute to forming a matrix of horizontal rows and vertical columns for displaying indicia at a display front thereof, said display element comprising:

a shutter shaped as a bearing so as to be capable of being mounted on a light-emitting axle and having an aperture to allow light to pass radially from said axle;

a plurality of visually distinct display faces, one of which will be displayed at a given time to permit a selected arrangement for displaying indicia; and

a shutter arm connecting said shutter to said display faces.

42. The display element of claim 41, wherein said shutter has an axial length substantially equal to a width of said display faces to prevent light from being emitted between horizontally adjacent display elements.

43. The display element of claim 41, wherein one of said display faces is aligned with said shutter aperture.

44. The display element of claim 43, wherein said shutter arm is positioned out of alignment of said aperture and said one display face.

45. The display element of claim 41, further comprising a ramp connected to each of said display faces.