Dynamic calorimetric sensor system
First Claim
1. An on-board monitoring and/or control system for use and in combination with a vehicle having an internal combustion engine emitting, during operation, exhaust gases, said system comprising:
- a) control means causing said engine to cycle between first and second extreme operating conditions to produce an exhaust gas having generally, consistently varying concentrations of specific emissions during each cycle which are repeatedly reproduced from cycle to cycle;
b) sensor means for producing a continuous calorimetric signal indicative of the changes in the exhaust gas composition during each cycle;
c) means to generate a function signal by analyzing the changes in said calorimetric signal; and
d) means to apply said function signal to a control on said vehicle for monitoring and/or controlling a function of said vehicle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A calorimetric sensor system requires a vehicle'"'"'s internal combustion engine to cyclically operate between first and second conditions to repeatedly produce a varying exhaust gas composition which is consistent from cycle to cycle. The rate of change of the calorimetric sensor'"'"'s signal as the engine cycles from one to the other condition is mathematically factored, after signal filtering at frequencies of the induced perturbation, to provide signals indicative of the emissions concentration in the exhaust gases, the air/fuel ratio of the engine and whether the engine is operating lean or rich. The signals can be used as fuel control engine signals as well as OBD signals. Additionally, the system can control industrial processes through small process perturbations affecting the compositions of process gases.
106 Citations
93 Claims
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1. An on-board monitoring and/or control system for use and in combination with a vehicle having an internal combustion engine emitting, during operation, exhaust gases, said system comprising:
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a) control means causing said engine to cycle between first and second extreme operating conditions to produce an exhaust gas having generally, consistently varying concentrations of specific emissions during each cycle which are repeatedly reproduced from cycle to cycle; b) sensor means for producing a continuous calorimetric signal indicative of the changes in the exhaust gas composition during each cycle; c) means to generate a function signal by analyzing the changes in said calorimetric signal; and d) means to apply said function signal to a control on said vehicle for monitoring and/or controlling a function of said vehicle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93)
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60. A method for monitoring and/or controlling a function of an internal combustion engine emitting exhaust gases in a vehicle comprising the steps of:
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a) cycling said engine between first and second extreme operating conditions to produce a generally consistently varying exhaust gas composition of specific emissions which is repeatedly reproduced from one cycle to the next; b) sensing energy from specific emissions in said exhaust gases reacting at a reactor area within a calorimetric sensor continuously receiving a slip stream of said exhaust gases; c) generating an electrical calorimetric signal indicative of said specific emission concentrations and correlated to the frequency at which said engine is cycled; d) mathematically interpolating said calorimetric signal to determine a function signal indicative of a current operating state of said engine; and e) controlling and/or monitoring a function of said engine by said function signal. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76)
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77. In a process in which a fluid having reaction characteristics affected by said process is used in said process, the improvement comprising:
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a) continuously extracting a slip stream of said fluid used in said process; b) cyclically varying select reaction components of said fluid, at least in said slip stream, between two set limits; c) contacting said slip stream with said cyclically varying reaction components at a reaction surface to cause a transformation of said reaction components whereby energy is cyclically liberated or consumed; d) sensing said energy resulting from step (c) to develop an electrical sensor signal indicative of said transformations; and e) interpolating said signal to monitor and/or control said process. - View Dependent Claims (78, 79, 80, 81, 82)
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83. An on-board monitoring and/or control system for use and in combination with a vehicle having an internal combustion engine with fuel injectors emitting during operation, exhaust gases;
- said system comprising;
a) an electronic control module causing said engine to cycle between first and second extreme operating conditions to produce an exhaust gas having generally, consistently varying concentrations of specific emissions during each cycle which are repeatedly reproduced from cycle to cycle; b) a calorimetric sensor producing a continuous calorimetric signal indicative of the changes in the exhaust gas composition during each cycle; c) a digital signal processor generating a function signal by analyzing the changes in said calorimetric signal; and d) said electronic control module applying said function signal to a control on said vehicle for monitoring and/or controlling a function of said vehicle.
- said system comprising;
Specification