Stress-bearing umbilicus for a compact centrifuge

• US 5,996,634 A
• Filed: 01/23/1996
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fenwal Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Glash, Dean M., Dennehey, T. Michael, Patel, Indrajit
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hook, James F.
• Application Number:
  US08/590,353
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 138/103, 138/109, 138/111, 138/115, 138/110, 138/177, 138/178, 138/117, 138/120, 138/96 R, 403/223, 403/270, 494/83, 494/18, 285/21.3, 285/292
• US Class Current: 138/109
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2005/045 having annular separation channels
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2005/0492 with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 5/0442 with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2075/025 two

Abstract

A stress-bearing umbilicus for conveying fluid between a stationary body and a rotating body comprises an umbilicus body made from an extruded first polyester elastomer material having flexibility. A support block, made from a second polyester elastomer material, is over-molded about at least one region of the umbilicus body. The second polyester elastomer material has flexibility that is greater than the flexibility of the first polyester elastomer material. Surface energy of the region between the support block and the umbilicus body is increased before over-molding to prevent delamination and peeling.

Claims

1. An umbilicus for conveying fluid between a stationary body and a rotating body, the umbilicus comprising

an umbilicus body made from an extruded first polyester elastomer material having flexibility, and

a support block made from a second polyester elastomer material over-molded about a region of the umbilicus body, the second polyester elastomer material having flexibility that is greater than the flexibility of the first polyester elastomeric material, the region between the support block and the umbilicus body having a surface energy that has been increased before over-molding to prevent delamination and peeling.

2. An umbilicus according to claim 1

wherein solvent is used to increase the surface energy of the region.

3. An umbilicus according to claim 1

wherein surface etching is used to increase the surface energy of the region.

4. An umbilicus according to claim 1

wherein the umbilicus body includes an interior core and an array of lumens circumferentially spaced about the interior core, each lumen being elliptical in shape, having a major axis measured circumferentially about the core that is greater than a minor axis measured radially from the core.

5. An umbilicus according to claim 4

wherein the umbilicus body includes five interior lumens each circumferentially spaced by about 72°

.

6. An umbilicus according to claim 4

wherein the umbilicus body has an outer diameter that measures about 0.333 inch,

wherein the interior core has a diameter that measures about 0.155 inch, and

wherein each lumen measures about 0.108 inch along its major axis and about 0.65 inch along its minor axis.

7. A method for fabricating an umbilicus for conveying fluid between a stationary body and a rotating body comprising the steps of

forming an umbilicus body by extruding a first polyester elastomer material having flexibility, the umbilicus body havina a surface energy,

increasing the surface energy of a portion of the umbilicus body, and

over-molding a member about the portion of the umbilicus body having the increased surface energy, the member comprising a second polyester elastomer material having flexibility that is greater than the flexibility of the first polyester elastomer material.

8. A method according to claim 7

wherein the step of increasing the surface energy includes applying solvent to the umbilicus body.

9. A method according to claim 7

wherein the step of increasing the surface energy includes surface etching.

10. A method according to claim 7

wherein the forming step includes, before extruding, heat drying the first polyester elastomer material to a moisture content of less than about 0.03%.