Method and apparatus for visually identifying an area on a photograph or image where digital data is stored

• US 5,996,893 A
• Filed: 10/28/1997
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Soscia, Peter P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/959,041
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/468, 235/462.01, 235/462.04, 235/472.01, 235/375, 235/382, 340/825.31, 340/825.34
• US Class Current: 235/462.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32144 embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3261 of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/327 which are undetectable to the naked eye, e.g. embedded codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3271 Printing or stamping

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for generating images and/or photographs from digital data files with data, e.g., audio data, stored on the photograph are described. Ink which is invisible or almost invisible to the human eye but which can be detected using an optical reader is used for printing the data on the photograph. When the ink used for printing audio data is slightly noticeable to a human, the color or colors of the photo are adjusted to mask the visual effect of the ink. In order to identify the presence and/or location of printed audio data, the audio data region on the photograph is identified using a non-destructive technique. In one embodiment, the optical density of all or a portion of the image area corresponding to the audio data region of a photograph is reduced slightly from that of the original image to identify the presence and location of the printed audio data. This approach identifies the presence and location of audio data without destroying the content of the image on which the audio data is printed. In another embodiment, audio data markers, e.g., in the form of small lines or marks, are printed on the photograph to identify the presence and/or location of printed audio data. To avoid destroying the image content of the photograph the audio data region identification marks may be printed on the edges or boarder of the photograph. The audio data may be read and played using a hand held scanner.

Claims

1. A method of generating a printed image, the method comprising the steps of:

processing data representing an image to add visible printed data identification indicia to the image by modifying one or more image colors in the identified area of the image to compensate for any effect the printing of the data to be stored will have on the perceived color of the printed image;

printing both the image including the visible printed data identification indicia and data to be stored on the printed image, the data to be stored being printed in a manner that results in non-visible machine readable data being included on the printed image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of processing data representing an image to add visible printed data identification indicia to the image includes the step of:

processing a portion of the image to reduce the optical density of the processed image portion.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the processed image portion corresponds to at least a portion of an image area in which the data to be stored is to be printed.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the processing of the portion of the image includes the step of reducing the optical density of the processed image portion by approximately 2-3%.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of processing data representing an image to add visible printed data identification indicia to the image includes the step of:

processing a portion of the image corresponding to at least a portion of the area in which the data to be stored is to be recorded to brighten the portion of the image being processed.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of processing data representing an image to add visible printed data identification indicia to the image includes the step of:

adding a boarder to the image; and

including in the boarder visible marks identifying the location within the printed image of at least a portion of the non-visible machine readable data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the boarder is a first color and the visible marks are a second color.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first color is black and the second color is white.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first color is white and the second color is black.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of processing data representing an image to add visible printed data identification indicia to the image includes the step of:

adding visible marks identifying the location within the printed image of at least a portion of the non-visible machine readable data.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the visible marks are added to an outer peripheral portion of the image.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

determining the size of the area to be used for recording the data to be stored as a function of the amount of data to be stored.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of:

identifying an area of the image of the determined size having a high optical density relative to other areas of the image.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of printing the data to be stored includes the step of:

printing the data to be stored in the identified area.

15. The method of claim 14,

wherein the data is audio data, and

wherein the step of processing data representing an image further includes the steps of:

selecting, as a function of the optical density of the image, a location within the image where the data to be stored is to be printed.

16. A printed image, comprising:

a printing substrate;

a first layer of ink representing non-visible machine readable data;

a layer of visible ink representing an image, the layer of visible ink including visual indicia of the presence of non-visible machine readable data, wherein one or more image colors in the identified area of the image are modified to compensate for any effect printing of the data to be stored will have on the perceived color of the printed image.

17. The printed image of claim 16, wherein the visual indicia of the presence of non-visible machine readable data indicates the location on the printing substrate of at least a portion of the non-visible machine readable data.

18. The printed image of claim 17, wherein the visual indicia of the presence of non-visible machine readable data is a lightened area within the image.

19. The printed image of claim 17, wherein the visual indicia of the presence of non-visible machine readable data are marks in a boarder forming the outside of the image.

20. The printed image of claim 17, wherein the non-visible machine readable data is audio data.

21. The printed image of claim 20, wherein the printed image is a photograph.

22. An apparatus for processing and printing an image and data, the image processing system including:

means for selecting an area within the image to print the data;

means for processing the image to add visual indicia indicating the location of the selected area, wherein one or more image colors in the identified area of the image are modified to compensate for any effect the printing of the data to be stored will have on the perceived color of the printed image; and

printing means for printing both the image including the visual indicia of the location in the image of the selected area and for printing the data in the selected area in a manner that renders it invisible to the human eye.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:

a digital camera coupled to the selecting and processing means, the digital camera generating the image to be printed from an optical input and generating the data to be printed from an audio input.