Therapeutic method for a human subject

• US 5,997,482 A
• Filed: 06/01/1998
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Evgeny G. Vaschillo, Naphtali David Rishe
• Original Assignee: Evgeny G. Vaschillo, Naphtali David Rishe
• Inventors: Vaschillo, Evgeny G., Rishe, Naphtali David
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US09/088,155
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300-301, 600/479-508, 600/529-538, 600/544, 129/897-899, 434/265
• US Class Current: 600/484
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/06 heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0686 Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means

Abstract

A therapeutic method includes determining heartbeat and respiratory rates converted in respective electric signals of a subject, displaying the heart rate, spectrally analyzing the respiratory and heartbeat signals, thereby defining a phase shift therebetween, causing the subject to modify the respiratory rate in a sense tending to minimize the phase shift and selecting a frequency of the displayed reference signal which correlates with the modified respiratory signal, and establishing an optimum reference signal displayed as a resonance frequency unique for the subject upon approaching the zero phase shift between the heart signal and the modified respiratory signal.

Claims

1. A therapeutic method comprising the steps of:

(a) continuously measuring heartbeat and respiratory rates of a subject and converting the rates into respective heart sinusoidal and respiratory electrical signals;

b) selecting a sinusoidal reference signal with a first frequency lying in a frequency range of 0.01 to 0.14 Hz;

c) simultaneously displaying the reference and heart signals to the patient

d) instructing the patient to modify the respiratory rate according to the sinusoidal reference signal;

e) spectrally analyzing the respiratory and heartbeat signals, thereby defining a phase shift therebetween;

f) controllably selecting another frequency of the displayed reference signal within said predetermined range thereby minimizing the phase shift obtained in step (e);

g) repeating steps (c) through (f) until the phase shift between the heart signal and the modified respiratory signal approaches "0" thereby determining an optimum breathing frequency corresponding to a resonance frequency wave characteristic unique for the patient'"'"'s cardiovascular system; and

i) training the patient to impose high-amplitude oscillations at said resonance frequency upon his heart rate.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the step of determining a phase shift between respiratory and heart rates includes the steps of:

f₁) decreasing the respiratory rate if the phase shift is less than zero, and

f₂) increasing the respiratory rate if the phase shift is more than zero.

3. The therapeutic method defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

(i) displaying a position of an image on a display to said subject while controlling said position by the heartbeat of the subject;

(ii) causing said subject, by control of a breathing pattern of the subject, to voluntarily shift said image in a targeted manner on said display, thereby superimposing upon said heartbeat the resonance frequency wave characteristic of the subject; and

(iii) conditioning said subject to produce said resonance wave by controlling the respiratory rate of the subject for improvement of a biological or emotional state of the subject.

4. A method of training a patient to improve a physical state of the patient, comprising the steps of:

(a) measuring heartbeat of the patient;

(b) subjecting the heartbeat of the patient measured in step (a) to a Fourier analysis to determine a resonance frequency superimposed on the heartbeat and specific to the patient in a frequency range of 0.01 to 0.14 Hz;

(c) monitoring of said resonance frequency while instructing the patient to breathe at faster and slower rates until a breathing rate of the patient matches said resonance frequency and a phase difference between the breathing rate and said resonance frequency is at a minimum; and

(d) conditioning the patient to breathe at that rate which matches said resonance frequency and said phase difference is at said minimum.

5. The method defined in claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

(e) displaying a sine wave representing said resonance frequency on a display screen viewable by the patient;

(f) displaying a wave representing an actual breathing rate of the patient on the same screen; and

(g) demonstrating to the patient progressive approach of waves to a condition of minimum phase difference.

6. The method defined in claim 5, further comprising the step of displaying a moving image on a display screen deviating to one side and another side of a predetermined path automatically with increase and decrease in heart rate of the patient, and instructing the patient to breathe at such a rate as will maintain travel of said image along said path.

7. An assembly for determining an optimal breathing frequency comprising:

first means for registering a subjects'"'"'s current respiration rate and for converting the latter into a first electrical signal;

second means for registering a current heartbeat of the subject and for converting the latter into a second electrical signal;

monitor means operatively connected with said second means for displaying said second signal and a reference signal juxtaposed with said second signal and having a frequency arbitrarily selected from a predetermined frequency range;

processing means for spectrally analyzing the first and second electrical signals and for generating a resulting signal corresponding to a phase shift therebetween;

selecting means operatively connected with said processing and display means for selecting another frequency from the predetermined range of the displayed reference signal in response to said resulting signal, said other frequency being so selected as to gradually minimize said phase shift.