Fiber-reinforced rodlike article

• US 5,997,970 A
• Filed: 06/17/1997
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chin-San You
• Original Assignee: Chin-San You
• Inventors: You, Chin-San
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis
• Assistant Examiner(s): RAYFORD, SANDRA M
• Application Number:
  US08/877,023
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 428/36.1, 428/36.3, 428/36.9, 428/36.91, 428/105, 428/295.1, 428/295.4, 428/297.4, 428/298.1, 428/299.7, 428/364, 428/374, 428/107, 428/111, 428/36.2 , 428/297.1, 428/87, 138/123, 138/124, 138/172, 87/7, 87/8, 87/9, 87/41, 156/148, 156/149, 156/169, 156/170, 156/177, 156/178, 156/180
• US Class Current: 428/36.2
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 87/00 Fishing rods
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/02 with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/023 Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/06 Handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/08 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/10 with means for indicating correct holding positions A63B60/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/54 with means for damping vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 11/22 Ski-sticks
• CPC Class Codes: A63D 15/08 Cues
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/205 the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 1/02 made from particular materials
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2505/02 Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1362 Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1366 Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1369 Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24058 including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24074 Strand or strand-portions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24107 including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249934 Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249939 Two or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 : Rod, strand, filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2931 : Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]

Abstract

A fiber-reinforced article comprises a tubular body and a plurality of fiber braids for reinforcing the tubular body. The fiber braids have a first section parallel to the axis of the tubular body, and a second section forming an angle with the axis of the tubular body. The second sections of the fiber braids form a network capable of enhancing the resistance of the article to flexure and torsion.

Claims

1. A fiber-reinforced article comprising:

a tubular body having a hollow or solid construction;

a plurality of first continuous fiber braids arranged around said tubular body such that said first continuous fiber braids are parallel to one another and are extended along the direction of the longitudinal axis of said tubular body;

wherein said first continuous fiber braids are divided into a first section of braids parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular body, and a second section of braids forming a first angle with said longitudinal axis;

a plurality of second continuous fiber braids arranged around said tubular body such that said second continuous fiber braids are parallel to one another and extend along the direction of said longitudinal axis,

wherein said second continuous fiber braids are divided into a third section of braids parallel to said longitudinal axis and a fourth section of braids forming a second angle with said longitudinal axis of said tubular body.

2. The article as defined in claim 1, wherein said second sections of said first fiber braids and said fourth sections of said second fiber braids are superimposed to form a network wherein said network can be located at a predetermined limited location on said tubular body.

3. The article as defined in claim 2, wherein said tubular body has a tapered shape.

4. The article as defined in claim 1, wherein said second sections and said fourth sections are weaved to form a network can be located at a predetermined limited location on said tubular body.

5. The article as defined in claim 1, wherein said first fiber braids further have a fifth section parallel to said axis of said tubular body;

and wherein said second fiber braids have a sixth section parallel to said axis of said tubular body.

6. The article as defined in claim 5, wherein said first section and said fifth section are aligned.

7. The article as defined in claim 2, wherein said tubular body is provided with a transparent covering attached thereto such that said first fiber braids and said second fiber braids are located between said tubular body and said transparent covering.

8. The article as defined in claim 5, wherein said first fiber braids further have a seventh section, forming a second angle with said axis of said tubular body;

and wherein said second fiber braids further have an eighth section forming a second angle with said axis of said tubular body.

9. The article as defined in claim 8, wherein first angles of intersection are formed respectively by intersection of said second section and said fourth section, and

wherein second angles of intersection are formed respectively by intersection of said seventh section and said eighth section and are different in degree from said first angles of intersection.

10. The article as defined in claim 9, wherein said first angles of intersection are equal in degree to each other and are opposite in location to each other and wherein said second angles of intersection are equal in degree to each other and are opposite in location to each other.

11. The article as defined in claim 1, wherein said first fiber braids are arranged such that they are parallel to one another to form a first fiber braid group;

and wherein said second fiber braids are arranged such that they are parallel to one another to form a second fiber braid group.

12. The article as defined in claim 2, wherein said tubular body is provided with an enlarged portion;

and wherein said network formed by said second sections and said fourth sections is located at said enlarged portion.