Virtual image display device

• US 5,999,147 A
• Filed: 11/28/1997
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Teitel, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Osorio, Ricardo
• Application Number:
  US08/980,340
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7-9, 345/32, 345/151, 351/169, 348/39, 359/504, 359/505, 359/630, 359/631, 359/712, 359/720, 359/742, 359/743, 359/853
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/011 comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0123 comprising devices increasing the field of view
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A head-coupled display device for use in presenting electronically generated visual images to a viewer. The device includes a headpiece worn by a viewer, and an image display screen mounted in the headpiece for presenting electronically generated images. A fresnel lens is positioned adjacent the screen for focusing images from the screen at a selected position for viewing as a virtual image. The lens has a set of concentric converging rings whose surface curvatures act to minimize rectilinear distortion of the virtual images perceived by the viewer over the entire field of view of the image.

Claims

1. A head-coupled display device for use in presenting electronically generated visual images to a viewer, comprising:

a headpiece adapted to be worn by the viewer;

an image display screen mounted in the headpiece for presenting the electronically generated images to the viewer; and

a fresnel lens mounted in the headpiece for focusing the electronically generated images from the image display screen at a selected position for viewing, wherein one side of the fresnel lens includes a grooved surface, and wherein the fresnel lens is positioned such that the grooved surface is closer to the image display screen than an opposite surface of the fresnel lens.

2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the grooved surface of the fresnel lens includes a set of concentric converging rings facing the image display screen, wherein curvatures of the concentric converging rings are selected to correct for spherical aberration at selected conjugates, one of which is a near conjugate, and wherein the fresnel lens is positioned such that an eye of the viewer is at the near conjugate.

3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the fresnel lens is corrected for spherical aberration at an infinite conjugate, wherein the fresnel lens is positioned midway between the image display screen and the eye of the viewer with a focal point of the fresnel lens configured to correspond to the eye of the viewer.

4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the fresnel lens is a compound fresnel lens, wherein the compound fresnel lens includes a plurality of fresnel lenses each positioned with the grooved surface closer to the image display screen than the opposite surface.

5. The display device of claim 4, wherein the fresnel lens diameter is at least 60 mm, and fresnel lens focal length is no greater than 50 mm.

6. The display device of claim 5, wherein a field of view for the electronically generated images is at least 60°

.

7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the image display screen is a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen including an array of pixels which make up clusters of red-green-blue (RGB) pixel groups, and wherein the display device further comprises:

a partially translucent plate positioned adjacent to the LCD screen, between the LCD screen and the fresnel lens, wherein the partially translucent plate is configured to blur the distinction between the individual pixel elements in the clusters of RGB pixel groups.

8. The display device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of such image display screens and fresnel lenses, one for each eye of the viewer.

9. The display device of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of fresnel lenses is a compound fresnel lens, wherein the compound fresnel lens includes a plurality of fresnel lenses each positioned with the grooved surface closer to the image display screen than the opposite surface.

10. An optical device for viewing electronically generated images, comprising:

an image display screen for presenting the electronically generated images to a viewer;

a fresnel lens for focusing images from the image display screen at a selected position for viewing, wherein one side of the fresnel lens includes a grooved surface, wherein the fresnel lens is positioned such that the grooved surface is closer to the image display screen than an opposite surface of the fresnel lens; and

head-coupling means for supporting the image display screen and the fresnel lens at a position for viewing by the viewer.

11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the grooved surface of the fresnel lens includes a set of concentric converging rings facing the image display screen, wherein curvatures of the concentric converging rings are selected to correct for spherical aberration at selected conjugates, one of which is a near conjugate, and wherein the fresnel lens is positioned such that an eye of the viewer is at the near conjugate.

12. The display device of claim 11, wherein the fresnel lens is corrected for spherical aberration at an infinite conjugate, wherein the fresnel lens is positioned midway between the image display screen and the eye of the viewer with a focal point of the fresnel lens adapted to correspond to the eye of the viewer.

13. The display device of claim 10, wherein the fresnel lens is a compound fresnel lens, wherein the compound fresnel lens includes a plurality of fresnel lenses each positioned with the grooved surface closer to the image display screen than the opposite surface.

14. The display device of claim 13, wherein the fresnel lens diameter is at least 60 mm, and fresnel lens focal length is no greater than 50 mm.

15. The display device of claim 14, wherein a field of view for the electronically generated images is at least 60°

.

16. The display device of claim 10, wherein the image display screen is a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen including an array of pixels which make up clusters of red-green-blue (RGB) pixel groups, and wherein the display device further comprises:

a partially translucent plate positioned adjacent to the LCD screen, between the LCD screen and the fresnel lens, wherein the partially translucent plate is configured to blur the distinction between the individual pixel elements in the clusters of RGB pixel groups.

17. The display device of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of such image display screens and fresnel lenses, one for each eye of the viewer.

18. The display device of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of fresnel lenses is a compound fresnel lens, wherein the compound fresnel lens includes a plurality of fresnel lenses each positioned with the grooved surface closer to the image display screen than the opposite surface.