Method and apparatus for presenting information in a display system using transparent windows

• US 5,999,191 A
• Filed: 09/25/1996
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Frank, Edward H., Liu, John C., Naughton, Patrick J., Gosling, James Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Application Number:
  US08/719,317
• Time in Patent Office: 1,168 Days
• Field of Search: 395/135, 395/132, 395/340, 395/343-345, 345/435, 345/432, 345/340, 345/343-345, 345/431, 345/426, 345/420, 345/422, 345/339
• US Class Current: 345/634
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04804 Transparency, e.g. transparent or translucent windows
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/02 Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A central processing unit (CPU) is provided and is coupled to a display for displaying graphic and other data in multiple overlapping windows. The CPU is further coupled to one or more input devices which permits a user to selectively position a cursor and input and manipulate data within each of the windows on the display. The windows include defined areas having window features such as text, icons and buttons corresponding to functions to be executed by the CPU. Multiple applications may be executed concurrently by the CPU such that each application is associated with one or more windows. Each display element ("pixel") comprising the display is represented by multiple bits in a computer frame buffer memory coupled to the CPU. An alpha value (α) is associated with the intensity of each pixel of the display, such that multiple images may be blended in accordance with a predefined formula utilizing the alpha values. By setting the alpha values appropriately, transparency may be accomplished such that data associated with underlying windows may be rendered visible to the user. Effectively, the present invention merges multiple images through alpha "blending" such that several images appear transparently on top of one another. The present invention, through the selective use of alpha blending, permits underlying windows to display data visible to the user through windows which are overlaid above an underlying window.

Claims

1. In a computer system, a method for selectively displaying objects on a display, comprising:

storing a first display object and at least one corresponding transparency value;

storing a second display object and at least two corresponding transparency values, each of which is associated with a different portion of said second display object; and

displaying the first and second display objects on the display such that at least a portion of said first display object and at least a portion of said second display object are simultaneously visible in an overlapping area reflecting the transparency values of the first object and two or more transparency values of the transparency values of the second display object.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transparency values corresponding to the second display object is lowest in the center portion of the display object and relatively higher towards the edges of the display object.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transparency values corresponding to the second display object is lowest along one edge of the display object and becomes relatively higher towards an edge on the opposite side of the display object.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said display objects has a depth value associated with it which corresponds to the perceived depth of an object, such that said computer system sorts said display objects based on said depth values, and a user perceives said plurality of display objects overlapping on said display with the display object having the smallest depth value appearing to be on top of the other display object or objects.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said display objects is a window in which data is displayed on said display.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising user interface means for selectively adjusting at least one of the transparency values associated with at least one of the overlapping display objects.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the user interface means comprises means for selectively activating at least one of the overlapping display objects without altering its transparency, and cursor control means for operating on the activated overlapping display object.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for selectively activating at least one overlapping display objects does not bring said activated overlapping display objects to the top.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for selectively activating at least one overlapping display object comprise a mouse with at least one clickable button.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for selectively adjusting at least one transparency value comprises an image of a slider adjustable by said user using an input device.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising user interface means for selectively activating at least one of the overlapping display objects without altering its transparency, and cursor control means for operating on the activated overlapping display object.

12. A computer-readable medium containing instructions, for controlling a data processing system to perform a method for selectively displaying objects on a display, the method comprising the steps of:

storing a first display object and at least one corresponding transparency value;

storing a second display object and at least two corresponding transparency values, each of which is associated with a different portion of said second display object; and

displaying the first and second display objects on the display such that at least a portion of said first display object and at least a portion of said second display object are simultaneously visible in an overlapping area reflecting the transparency values of the first object and two or more transparency values of the transparency values of the second display object.

13. In a computer system, a method for selectively displaying objects on a display, comprising:

storing a first display object and at least one corresponding transparency value;

storing a second display object and at least two corresponding transparency values, each of which is associated with a different portion of said second display object; and

displaying the first and second display objects on the display such that at least a portion of said first display object and at least a portion of said second display object are simultaneously visible in an overlapping area reflecting the transparency values of the first object and only one transparency value of the transparency values of the second display object.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the transparency values corresponding to the second display object is lowest in the center portion of the display object and relatively higher towards the edges of the display object.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the transparency values corresponding to the second display object is lowest along one edge of the display object and becomes relatively higher towards an edge on the opposite side of the display object.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein each of said display objects has a depth value associated with it which corresponds to the perceived depth of an object, such that said computer system sorts said display objects based on said depth values, and a user perceives said plurality of display objects overlapping on said display with the display object having the smallest depth value appearing to be on top of the other display object or objects.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein at least one of said display objects is a window in which data is displayed on said display.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input means comprises means for selectively adjusting at least one of the transparency values associated with at least one of the overlapping display objects.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the user input means further comprises means for selectively activating at least one of the overlapping display objects without altering its transparency, and cursor control means for operating on the activated overlapping display object.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input means comprises means for selectively activating at least one of the overlapping display objects without altering its transparency, and cursor control means for operating on the activated overlapping display object.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input means allows the selective activation of at least one overlapping display objects without bringing said activated overlapping display objects to the top.