Synchronization method and apparatus for isolated clock system

• US 5,999,493 A
• Filed: 05/13/1996
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Science Operating Company (Cardica Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: SurVivaLink Corporation (Cardica Incorporated)
• Inventors: Olson, Kenneth F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roskoski, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US08/649,881
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 368/47-59, 368/10
• US Class Current: 368/47
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3931 Protecting, e.g. back-up systems
• CPC Class Codes: G04R 20/10 Tuning or receiving; Circuits therefor

Abstract

A system for automatically synchronizing, isolated clocks is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the internal clock of an automated external defibrillator (AED) or an external defibrillator (ED) is integrated with a radio broadcast to receive standard time. The system may also include a mechanism for synchronizing the clock or a computer tracking the time of emergency calls such as 911. Further, the system enables synchronization between the AED or ED internal clock and the 911 clock such that response times can be accurately determined.

Claims

1. A method of recreating a historical time sequence in order to monitor and evaluate response time in a life critical cardiac intervention evolution, the intervention being carried out by at least two independent caregivers, the independent caregivers not relying on organizational or technical continuity or compatibility, comprising the steps:

correcting an automated electronic defibrillator (AED) clock by matching a standard time radio broadcast;

time correcting intervention data stored in an AED memory;

downloading time-corrected intervention data stored in the AED memory to a computer;

correcting a clock of an emergency caregiver data storage means by matching a standard time radio broadcast, as needed;

merging the time-corrected AED intervention data and the time-corrected emergency caregiver data in the computer; and

recreating a historical time sequence of the intervention by comparing the time-corrected AED intervention data and the time-corrected emergency caregiver data.

2. The method of claim 1 including the step of receiving the standard time radio broadcast by means of a receiver and antenna, the receiver and antenna being integral to the AED.

3. The method of claim 2 including the step of communicating the standard time radio broadcast from the receiver to an AED processor, the AED processor utilizing the standard time radio broadcast to correct the AED clock.

4. The method of claim 3 including the step of filtering a received signal related to a standard time and passing the filtered signal related to a standard time through a tone detector to the AED processor.

5. The method of claim 3 including the step of correcting the AED clock as part of a periodic self test.

6. The method of claim 5 including the step of correcting the AED clock as part of a daily self test.

7. The method of claim 3 including the steps of;

receiving a broadcast signal related to a standard time;

amplifying the received signal;

automatically controlling the volume of the received signal;

shifting the received signal to an intermediate frequency;

amplifying the intermediate frequency signal;

eliminating distortion of the signal;

filtering the signal;

suppressing low frequency bands;

passing the signal through a tone detector; and

sending the data stream related to a standard time to the AED processor.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the intervention data stored in an AED memory includes the time occurrence of intervention events.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the intervention data stored in an AED memory includes the time occurrence of the following events:

placement of electrodes on the patient;

initiation of a cardiac rhythm analysis voice prompt;

completion of a charge mode operation of a high voltage generation circuit; and

actuation of a rescue switch to deliver an energy charge to the patient.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the emergency caregiver data includes at least the time of reception of a 911 call requesting assistance for a stricken patient.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer is a personal computer.

12. The method of claims 1 wherein the computer is a 911 computer.