Short cut forwarding of local cells-in-frames traffic within local-area-networks

• US 5,999,535 A
• Filed: 05/28/1997
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: 3Com Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Bronstein, Zvika, Yaron, Opher, Wang, Peter S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US08/864,294
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 370/392, 370/395, 370/400, 370/401, 370/402, 370/409, 370/410, 370/466, 370/230
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5618 Bridges, gateways [GW] or interworking units [IWU]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5665 Interaction of ATM with other protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

An enhanced cells-in-frames (CIF) network system for connecting a local-area-network (LAN) to an ATM network consists of CIF end-stations and an enhanced CIF attachment-device attached to a LAN segment. The enhanced CIF attachment-device in addition to performing its conventional functions, recognizes connection requests between local CIF end-stations and sets up short-cut forwarding between such end stations allowing them to transfer CIF frames directly over the Ethernet. In a conventional system such local traffic would broken up into a plurality of cells and sent over an ATM network.

Claims

1. A method of operation for a cells-in-frames (CIF) network system which enables CIF end-stations on the same local-area-network (LAN) segments attached off the same CIF attachment-device to send CIF frames to each other directly over the LAN, the method comprising:

learning by each CIF attachment-device which CIF end-stations are attached off the same LAN segments, learning including;

monitoring by each CIF attachment-device of traffic on the LAN attached thereto; and

recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the CIF end-stations attached to said LAN;

receiving by a CIF attachment-device of an asynchronous-transfer-mode (ATM) connection request from a first CIF end-station for connection to a second CIF end-station,

wherein recording includes recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the second CIF end-station;

determining by said CIF attachment-device whether said first CIF end-station is located on the same LAN segment as said second CIF end-station;

responsive to determining that said first CIF end-station is located on the same LAN segment as said second CIF end-station transmitting by said CIF attachment device to said first and second CIF end-stations a setup acknowledgment message indicating media-access-control (MAC) addresses of said first and second end-stations;

receiving said setup acknowledgment message by said CIF end-stations;

transmitting CIF frames by said first CIF end-station to said MAC address of said second CIF end-station; and

receiving of said CIF frames by said second CIF end-station.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said setup acknowledgment message also indicates the same virtual-path-identifier (VPI) and virtual-channel-identifier (VCI) to said first and second end-stations.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.

4. A cells-in-frames (CIF) network system for connecting a local-area-network (LAN) to an ATM network comprising:

a plurality of CIF end-stations;

a LAN segment to which said CIF end-stations are attached; and

an enhanced CIF attachment-device connected to said LAN segment, said enhanced CIF attachment-device comprising;

means for recognizing a connection request from a first CIF end-station to a second CIF end-station, the means for recognizing a connection request including;

means for learning which CIF end-stations are attached to the LAN segment, the means for learning including;

means for monitoring by each CIF attachment-device of traffic on the LAN attached thereto; and

means for recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the second CIF end-station; and

means, responsive to said connection request, for sending said first and second CIF end-stations a setup acknowledgment message containing the media-access-control (MAC) addresses of said first and second CIF end-stations, such that said first and second CIF end-stations can send CIF frames directly to each other over said LAN.

5. A system as in claim 4 wherein said enhanced CIF attachment-device is connected to said LAN segment through an Ethernet switching device.

6. A system as in claim 5 wherein a plurality of CIF attachment devices are connected to said LAN segment through said Ethernet switching device.

7. A system as in claim 4 wherein said enhanced CIF attachment device is connected to said LAN segment through one or more Ethernet repeater devices.

8. A system as in claim 4 wherein a plurality of CIF attachment devices are connected to said LAN segment.

9. A system as in claim 4 wherein said setup acknowledgment message also indicates the same virtual-path-identifier (VPI) and virtual-channel-identifier (VCI) to said first and second end-stations.

10. A system as in claim 4 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.

11. A method of operation of a cells-in-frames (CIF) network system which allows CIF end-stations attached on the same local-area-network (LAN) segment to send CIF frames directly to each other over the LAN, the method comprising:

learning by each CIF end-station which CIF end-stations are attached off the same LAN segment learning including;

monitoring by each CIF attachment-device of traffic on the LAN attached thereto; and

recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the CIF end-stations attached to said LAN;

checking by a transmitting CIF end-station whether CIF frames to be transmitted to a receiving CIF end-station are being sent to a local CIF end-station, said local CIF end-station comprising a CIF end-station located on the same LAN segment as the transmitting CIF end-station;

wherein recording includes recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the receiving CIF end-station; and

sending by said transmitting CIF end-station CIF frames directly to said receiving CIF end-station over said LAN, when the receiving CIF end-station is determined to be a local CIF end-station.

12. A method of claim 11 wherein said step of sending by said transmitting CIF end-station further comprises:

sending by said transmitting CIF end-station a setup acknowledgment message to said local CIF end-station;

sending by said local CIF end-station a connection confirmation message to said transmitting CIF end-station; and

sending by said transmitting CIF end-station CIF payload frames to said local end-station.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein said setup acknowledgment message indicates the asynchronous-transfer-mode (ATM) and media-access-control MAC addresses of said transmitting CIF end-station.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein said setup acknowledgment message also indicates a virtual-path-identifier (VPI) and virtual-channel-identifier (VCI) for an ATM connection.

15. A method according to claim 11 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.

16. An enhanced cells-in-frames (CIF) attachment-device connected to a local-area-network (LAN) segment, said enhanced CIF attachment-device comprising:

means for recognizing a connection request from a first CIF end-station to a second CIF end-station, the means for recognizing a connection request including means for learning which CIF end-stations are attached to the LAN segment, the means for learning including;

means for monitoring by each CIF attachment-device of traffic on the LAN attached thereto; and

means for recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the second CIF end-station; and

means, responsive to said connection request, for sending said first and second CIF end-stations a setup acknowledgment message containing the media-access-control (MAC) addresses of said first and second CIF end-station, such that said first and second CIF end-stations can send CIF frames directly to each other over said LAN.

17. An enhanced CIF attachment-device as in claim 16 wherein said setup acknowledgment message also indicates the same virtual-path-identifier (VPI) and virtual-channel-identifier (VCI) to said first and second CIF end-stations.

18. An enhanced CIF attachment-device as in claim 16 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.

19. An enhanced cells-in-frames (CIF) network system for connecting a local-area-network (LAN) to an asynchronous-transfer-mode (ATM) network comprising:

an ATM network;

a CIF attachment-device connected to said ATM network;

a LAN segment to which said CIF attachment-device is also connected; and

a plurality of enhanced CIF end-stations connected to said LAN segment, said enhanced end-stations comprising;

means for recognizing local CIF end-stations, the local CIF end-stations being those CIF end-stations attached off the same LAN segment, the means for recognizing including means for learning which CIF end-stations are attached to said LAN segment, the means for learning including;

means for monitoring by each CIF attachment-device of traffic on the LAN attached thereto; and

means for recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the second CIF end-station; and

means for checking whether CIF frames to be transmitted are being sent to local CIF receiving end-stations;

wherein recording includes recording ATM and corresponding MAC addresses of the receiving CIF end-stations; and

means, responsive to said check, for sending frames directly to local CIF end-stations over said LAN.

20. A system as in claim 19 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.

21. An enhanced cells-in-frames (CIF) end-station comprising:

means for recognizing local CIF end-stations, local CIF end-stations being those CIF end-stations attached off the same local-area-network (LAN) segment, said means for recognizing local CIF end-stations include means for monitoring traffic on said LAN attached thereto and means for recording asynchronous-transfer-mode (ATM) and corresponding media-access-control(AC) addresses of receiving CIF end-stations attached to said LAN;

means for checking whether CIF frames to be transmitted are being sent to local CIF end-stations, and

means, responsive to said check, for sending frames directly to local CIF end-stations over said LAN.

22. An enhanced CIF end-station as in claim 21 wherein said LAN is an IEEE 802 LAN.